シャドーイング練習: The 3 adjectives that determine how far you go at work | Carla Harris - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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This was the most important thing that I learned during my career.
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No question about it.
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People will engage with you based on the perception that they have about who you are.
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And that perception may be completely opposite to the reality of who you really are, and more importantly, how you see yourself.
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I had a very senior managing director say to me about five years into my career, you know, you're smart, you work hard,
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but I don't think you're tough enough for this business.
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And as I clutch my pearls, I thought to myself, what is he thinking?
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The last thing you can call Carla Harris is not tough.
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But then I thought to myself, maybe he really doesn't think that I'm tough enough for this business.
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Maybe the rest of the organization doesn't think that I'm tough enough of this business.
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And as you might imagine, as a woman and a woman on Wall Street, the last thing that you want to be thought of is not tough.
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And oh, by the way, that is how I saw myself.
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So the fact that he was questioning whether
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or not I was tough enough was a wake-up call to me
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that the real Carla Harris was no longer walking into Morgan Stanley.
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And it was now creating a competitive disadvantage for me.
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So I decided that the way that I would correct that was that I would walk tough, talk tough, eat tough, drink tough, use tough in my language.
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Because it's important that if you want to train people to think about you in a certain way, you must have that consistent behavior around those adjectives,
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but you must use these adjectives, these words in your environment, particularly when you are talking about yourself.
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Generally, when you're talking about someone and someone says, oh, do you know Samantha?
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Oh, do you know Mike?
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People tend to say, oh, she's A, B, C, or Mike is D, E, and F.
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So I say pick the three adjectives that are consistent with who you really are, but pick the three adjectives that are also valued in your organization.
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And to be even more specific, that are valued in your seat.
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In every seat that you have, those adjectives are going to change.
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For example, as an associate, people cared that I had outstanding analytical skills, quantitative skills, and exceptional attention to detail.
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But as a managing director, nobody really cared whether or not I could do a model.
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So those analytical and those quantitative skills were just assumed.
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What's valued now as a managing director is, is that person relationship oriented?
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Is that person commercial?
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And maybe if you're managing a lot of people, is that person fair?
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So understanding what those adjectives are in every single seat are important, but they must also be consistent with who you really are,
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because I am not a fan of playing a role.
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Any of us can do that, but at some point if you're just playing at a role, the real you will show up one day
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and you do not want to worry about whether or not you are in an environment that will embrace the real you.
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So pick the adjectives that are valued by the organization in the seat that you're in, but pick those adjectives that are also consistent with who you really are,
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then it's really easy for you to execute.
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You can train people to think about you in the way that you want them to think about you.
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And when you become a senior leader, you want them to think about you as a strategic thinker.
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You want them to think about you as a visionary.
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You want them to think about you as that person that everybody wants to work for.
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You want them to think about you as a great colleague.
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You want them to think about you as somebody who's very respected in the industry.
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Now, if you want to train people to think about you around those descriptors, your behavior needs to be consistent with those descriptors.
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You want them to think about you as somebody who's very well respected in the industry, which means you need to go to industry events, which means you need to show up
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and engage with some of the key people who are seen as icons in your industry.
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It means that you might need to participate in a few panels so people hear you speak.
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They know that you are focused on the industry.
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They know that you are an expert per se in that particular industry.
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If you want them to think about you as somebody who everybody wants to work for, then you need to make sure that your immediate team loves working for you.
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And you need to understand what you need to do, how you need to show up for them to, quote, love working for you.
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So it's consistent behavior around the adjectives is what will train
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people to think about you in the way you want them to think about you.
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And if you have been in an organization for a long period of time, it's important that you calibrate those perceptions as you're moving up the ladder.
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To watch the full class, become a member at BigThing.com slash membership.
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Thank you.

このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、キャリアにおける「形容詞」の重要性について学び、自己認識と他者の認識がどのように影響し合うか理解します。また、自分を表現するための適切な形容詞を選ぶことで、職場での効果的なコミュニケーションスキルを向上させる練習を行います。特に、英語のスピーキング練習や、shadow speechを取り入れた会話力の向上に焦点を当てます。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • 形容詞 (Adjective) - 人や事物を説明する言葉。
  • 印象 (Impression) - 他者が持つあなたのイメージ。
  • 一貫性 (Consistency) - 行動や言動が矛盾しないこと。
  • リレーションシップ志向 (Relationship-oriented) - 人間関係を重視する姿勢。
  • 戦略的思考 (Strategic thinking) - 将来に向けた計画を考える能力。
  • 業界イベント (Industry events) - 特定の業界に関連した行事。
  • 影響力 (Influence) - 他者に与える力や作用。
  • 公平 (Fair) - 平等に扱うこと。

練習のヒント

このビデオの内容を使って、英語スピーキング練習をする際のポイントは以下の通りです。最初に、自分が選んだ形容詞を使って、自己紹介を作成してみましょう。それを何度も繰り返すことで、shadowingの要素を取り入れた自然な発音やリズムを身につけることができます。

また、このビデオのスピードに合わせて話すことが重要です。shadowspeaksshadowing siteを活用して、オリジナルの会話に合わせて発音を真似るのも効果的です。その際、ビデオのトーンや話し方を意識しながら、自分の声で同じ内容を繰り返してみてください。

最後に、自己表現の仕方を磨くことが、職場での人間関係やプロフェッショナルな評判にどのように影響するかを考えながら、練習を続けることをお勧めします。自分らしい形容詞を使い、他者にどのように受け取られたいかを意識することで、結果的により良いコミュニケーションを築くことができます。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。