シャドーイング練習: Why AI adoption fails—and how to fix it | Pam Maynard - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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It's important to recognize that everybody's at different stages when it comes to AI adoption.
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Some of us are almost digitally native, AI native as we enter the workforce.
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Whereas sometimes there are people who have been in the workforce a very long time and are less comfortable with the technology.
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So I think it's really important as you think about how you drive your adoption strategies
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that there's no one size fits all.
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And you need to consider that.
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So in terms of getting skeptics on board or people who are more reluctant or maybe more hesitant,
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the first thing is making sure that they've had the training available to them.
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Because sometimes some of that hesitancy comes from the fact they just don't know how to use the technology.
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So equipping people with the technology, equipping people with the training,
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the dedicated training, thinking about,
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you know, is there role -specific AI training?
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That can help, you know, just to help people to feel more confident with the technology, not just teaching people or telling people how to use the AI,
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but potentially nudging people so they continue to use the AI in their flow of work.
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So that might be that every day you're sending a prompt of the day to everybody on the team.
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get the prompt as well as those people that are less advanced, but they're getting that help.
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Everybody is getting that help.
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And then also, you're making sure that people aren't being left behind.
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So you're continuing to refresh that training, you're spotting where people, you know, maybe more cautious or more skeptical,
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they aren't getting the training they need, and you're going back and reinforcing those skilling and training programs.
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So the first thing is, you know, equipping people with the skills with AI and helping them to understand how to use the AI.
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The second piece is, you know, is going and talking to them, going to where we see the skepticism and understanding what those issues might be.
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Having a conversation and helping them to understand how AI can actually help them them.
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So going and having the conversation can also help to overcome the skepticism and then move people on.
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And then the other piece is just continue to watch and look at the usage.
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of the AI, where maybe where you're seeing that falling off, is to go back and have some of those reinforcing conversations.
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Because change and adoption does ebb and flow through your AI transformation journey.
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And so continuing to look at those statistics, continuing to look at usage, continuing to have the conversation with people in the organization,
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and continuing to support them as needed, will help to overcome the skepticism.
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The next piece is about unlocking the ideation.
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You're going to have people in the team who are already pretty AI savvy, and you're going to have people in the team who are less so.
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And so how do you create an environment within the team?
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Just looking for opportunities for the team to learn together is hugely important in that aspect.
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That helps them to surface those ideas as how AI can really help them as an assistant to get work done.
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Some companies will run hackathons
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or they will run innovation days similar to sort of shark tank competitions across a period of time.
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We worked with a customer that actually did this in their organization.
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team with AI and they ran a big training event so everybody understood how they could use AI.
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And then they basically allowed them to work in small teams to solve problems that they could see in the business,
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come up with ideas to solve problems that they could see in the business.
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And that led through to where the leadership team looked at all the ideas that were surfaced.
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present those ideas.
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And then they chose the top two or three ideas.
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Those teams then got to implement their ideas in the business.
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They saw their AI ideas come to life.
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That was huge.
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It was galvanizing.
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It was energizing across that business.
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To watch the full class, become a member at bigthink .com slash membership.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が49文、単語が703語あります。 音声の長さは5:15です。 話す速さは1分あたり約134語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| adoption 名詞 | /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ | 養子縁組 |
| equip 動詞 | /ɪˈkwɪp/ | 装着 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| overcome 動詞 | /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ | 克服する, 征服する |
| usage 名詞 | /ˈjuːsɪd͡ʒ/ | 使い方 |
| workforce 名詞 | /ˈwɝk.foɹs/ | 労働力, 労働人口 |
| reinforce 動詞 | /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ | 補強する, 加強 |
| membership 名詞 | 会員 | |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 様相 |
| innovation 名詞 | /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ | イノベーション, 革新 |
| transformation 名詞 | /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/ | 変形, 変換 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 実行する, 実現する |
| unlock 動詞 | /ʌnˈlɑk/ | 開ける, 解錠する |
| reluctant 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈlʌktənt/ | 嫌がる, 嫌な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| leave behind 動詞 | 置き忘れる |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, aren't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: adoption /əˈdɑp.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, skepticism /ˈskɛp.tɪˌsɪ.zəm/, digitally /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。adoption, equip, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · they've had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being left · were surfaced |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who have · people who are |
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。






















