シャドーイング練習: The Mindset That Saved Tom Holland... - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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135 文
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1
One of the things that you mentioned recently was that you gave up drinking about a year and a half ago.
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Yes.
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And you said it was the hardest thing you ever did.
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Yes.
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And I wanted to know what was so hard about it for you, why was it so hard?
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It's interesting, I didn't one day wake up and say I'm giving up drinking.
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I just, like many Brits, had had a very, very boozy December.
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Christmas time, I was on vacation, I was drinking a lot.
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And I've always been able to drink a lot.
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I think I get my genes from my mum's side in that thing, like I can drink.
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And I decided to just give up for January, I just wanted to do dry January, and all I could think about was having a drink.
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It's all I could think about.
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I was waking up thinking about it, I was checking the clock, when's it 12?
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And it just really scared me.
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I just was like, wow, maybe I have a little bit of an alcohol thing.
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So I sort of decided to punish myself and say I'll do February as well, I'll do two months off.
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If I can do two months off then I can prove to myself I don't have a problem.
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Two months go by and I was still really struggling.
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I felt like I couldn't be social, I felt like I couldn't go to the pub and have a lime soda, I couldn't go out for dinner,
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I was really really struggling and I started to really worry that maybe I had an alcohol problem.
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So I decided that I would wait until my birthday which is June 1st, I said to myself if I can do six months without alcohol, then I can prove to myself that I don't have a problem.
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And by the time I had got to June 1st, I was the happiest I've ever been in my life.
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I could sleep better, I could handle problems better, things that would go wrong on set that would normally set me off, I could take in my stride.
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I had so much, such better mental clarity, I felt healthier, I felt fitter.
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And I just sort of said to myself, like, why am I enslaved to this drink?
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Why am I so obsessed by the idea of having this drink?
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And I would look back and recognize
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that I would go to events for work and I can't enjoy myself until I've had a few beers.
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And I just felt so much pressure
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and this is one of the things why I've sort of distanced myself from the rugby community
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because so much of it is about how much can you drink, let's get you as drunk as possible.
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And it's honestly been the best thing I've ever done.
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I'm a year and a half into it now.
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It doesn't even cross my mind.
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I've found amazing replacements that I think are fantastic.
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Ones that are also really healthy.
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I found this one beer that's full of electrolytes and it's, you know, the carbohydrates in it are long lasting energy, so like, having a beer is now actually like a really healthy thing.
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I'm really lucky that all my friends are super supportive about it.
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I've never run into that scenario where my friends are like, oh go on, just have a beer, like you're fine.
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They've always sort of really supported me.
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And I don't want to be that person that's saying to people, you should get sober, you should get sober.
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If I could encourage someone to drink less, then that's great.
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But I don't want to start getting into the world of, you need to stop drinking.
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Because it's not for me to say.
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I went on my own little journey.
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I'm really enjoying it.
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I'm delighted that my mum has also given up.
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She's loving it.
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And it's been amazing.
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I can't believe the difference that I feel from not drinking.
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I feel amazing.
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That's amazing, man.
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I love hearing that.
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Thank you.
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I'm hearing that it's been great for you, right?
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I think that's the point.
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Not everything has to be like, look what I did, you can do it too.
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It's kind of like, no, this is just what's been great for me.
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Do you think it was partly that attitude, for you at least, in the beginning where it's like, well, I can drink, I drink a lot, it comes from my mum genes and it doesn't affect me.
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And then all of a sudden you realize, well, wait a minute, it's more than that.
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Because I think there is that.
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Like, I was like that as a young man as well.
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Like, for me, it was easy to drink.
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I didn't drink daily.
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For me, I drank a lot more socially.
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And I loved playing drinking games with my mates and that was really what I enjoyed the most probably.
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And for me, when I quit, I could just quickly see how it just got me into doing things I would never do if I wasn't drunk.
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So for me it was more that.
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But yeah, I wonder for you, did you find that there's a really fine line between like, I know I can drink a lot and then all of a sudden you're kind of addicted, not addicted beyond that.
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No, addicted mate.
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I'm happy to say it, I was definitely addicted to alcohol.
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Not shying away from that at all.
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I think anyone that wakes up and has a, not wakes up, anyone that has a beer every day has probably got a little bit of a problem.
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But yeah, you're right.
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I would drink and drink and drink and drink and then you would just reach that moment where you're like, wow, I shouldn't have had that last beer.
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And you wake up the next day and you have a terrible headache and you're suffering.
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I bought one of those rings that will tell you about your sleep.
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Yeah, Aura Ring.
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Yeah, and it was amazing because I couldn't sleep.
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I was like, why can't I sleep?
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I'm working 14 hours a day, I'm doing two hours in the gym, I'm eating really healthily and I can't sleep.
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What's wrong with me?
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I bought this ring and it was booze.
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It was completely affecting my sleep and since I've given it up, I can sleep anywhere.
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You know?
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It's also interesting as well going on nights out
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and having a great time as the sober person
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and then getting to that point in the night where people start spitting in your ear and everyone's like, I love you man, I love you so much.
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You're like, yeah, brilliant, I love you too.
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I'll see you tomorrow, I'm going to bed.
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But I love being that person now.
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I love seeing my friends on the golf course at 8am in the morning.
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Feeling fresh and ready to go and they're sort of crawling out their car So yeah, so I'm Over the moon.
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Yeah sober.
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I love it.
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Yeah for anyone who is listening right now is going Tom I love that for you.
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I want to do it too like they're listening going I'm
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having too much every day I can notice some of those things
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But I'm just stuck and it's hard because we know
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that addictions that way we know that this is heavy It's not easy, but if someone is watching going Tom tell me that what what did you do to even get started?
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How did you have that courage to say, I'm gonna do January, I'm gonna stick at it.
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Were there any moments where you actually fell back and then had to get back on the horse again?
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Like, just walk us through that a little bit more for anyone who is watching going, Tom, mate, I want to be in your position in like six months.
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I didn't fall back on it.
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I have done in the past.
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Like, I've had periods of my life where I've given up drinking and then gone back to drinking.
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But this time, I don't know, it was just different.
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I really worked to sort of change my mindset.
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I really asked myself like why do you drink?
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Why are you drinking?
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And a lot of the time my answer would be to feel more comfortable in the social environment Yeah
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And I just put myself in those environments
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and just would force myself to be there I'd force myself to hang out
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and go to a club or go to a bar go to a dinner Yeah, so you weren't avoiding those places I was at the beginning
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because I didn't feel like I could go and not have a drink because of the stress of it
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But then after a while I sort of was like, mate, you've got to pull your socks up here and you can't just live in your house all the time.
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You've got to go out and enjoy yourself.
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And if you're only enjoying yourself because you're drinking, then you really do have a problem.
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But I just changed my mindset.
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I just, I found really good replacements, things that I could sort of attribute to having a beer.
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I often found with me, most of it is just the ritual of cracking something open and sharing it with friends and drinking it.
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Whether it's sparkling water or a beer, I now can't I don't associate like I don't see a difference yeah,
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but I think it's different for everyone I had a great support system Jack is one of my best mates
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and we travel all over the world He doesn't drink and doing it with him was it was a really
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Helpful experience for me my brother is always on the road with me He was very supportive and yeah, I just really set my mind to it I really want to do this.
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I want to prove to myself.
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I can do it Yeah, and then once I'd felt the health benefits and started really feeling like my full self.
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Yeah I was like, oh my god, this is the best.
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But do you not drink?
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I haven't drank for 17 years.
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No way.
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Yeah, congratulations.
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That's amazing.
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That's amazing.
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Amazing, yeah.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が135文、単語が1748語あります。 音声の長さは7:37です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約230語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
sober 形容詞/ˈsoʊ.bɚ/シラフ
addict 名詞/ˈæd.ɪkt/中毒者
replacement 名詞/ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/代替
sudden 形容詞/ˈsʌd.ən/突然の
gene 名詞/d͡ʒiːn/遺伝子
mindset 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/考え方, 心理
encourage 動詞/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/勇気付ける, 奨励する
suffer 動詞/ˈsʌfɚ/被る
clock 名詞/klɑk/走行距離計
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
crack 名詞/kɹæk/ひび, 亀裂
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/おめでとう, おめでとうございます
rugby 名詞/ˈɹʌɡbi/ラグビー
vacation 名詞/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/休暇, 休み
associate 名詞/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/提携者

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます
give up 動詞降服する
go out 動詞出る
look back 動詞振り返る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've always been · I've ever been · I've had
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるbirthday which is · anyone who is
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwasn't drunk · was definitely addicted

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を74回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, shy /ʃaɪ/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, carbohydrate /kɑɹboʊˈhaɪdɹeɪt/, electrolyte /ɪˈlɛk.tɹəˌlaɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。sober, addict, replacementなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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