シャドーイング練習: Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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172 文
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1
The crime to your family right again the mountain
2
Right An enemy of the cloud For the start
3
The cutting in with you good
4
Lannisters, don't act like thieves.
5
You gonna say something clever?
6
Go on.
7
Say something clever.
8
Catelyn Stark, put my breath.
9
Why is he still alive?
10
Taylor?
11
Ned Stark.
12
One of our men in fear, stared him through the legs before the tension.
13
Why is this still alive?
14
It wouldn't have been pain.
15
You spend too much time worrying about what other people think of you, and to care less about what anyone thinks of you.
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That's what you want people to think of you.
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It's the truth.
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When you hear them whispering kingslayer behind your back, doesn't it bother you?
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Of course it bothers me.
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A lion doesn't concern himself with the opinions of a sheep.
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I suppose I should be grateful that your bounty got in the air of your yacklessness
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I'm giving you half of our forces, 30 ,000 men.
23
You will bring up Catelyn Stark's girlhood home and remind her that Lannisters pay their debt.
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He really has such a high value in his life.
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He's a Lannister!
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My bitter lowest of the Lannisters is he's one of us.
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And every day that he remains a prisoner, the lesser name commands respect.
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So the lion does concern himself to be opinion.
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No, that's not an opinion, it's a fact.
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If another house concede one of our own and hold him captive within puberty, we are no longer a house to be feared.
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Your mother's dead.
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So long I'll be dead. And you.
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And your brother and your sister and all of her children, all of us dead, all of us rotting in the ground.
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A family name that lives on.
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That's all that lives on.
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That's a person of glory, not to honour, but family. Do you understand?
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You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
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You're blessed to belong to the most powerful family in the kingdom.
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And they're still blessed with youth.
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And what have you done with these blessings, hmm?
41
You serve as a glorified bodyguard for two kings.
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One a madman, the other a drunk.
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The future of our family will be determined in the next few months.
44
We could establish a dynasty over the last a thousand years.
45
Only to collapse into nothing.
46
It's our day in the future.
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I'm needing to become the man you have ever been to be.
48
Not next year, not tomorrow.
49
There you have no time.
50
The stock boy appears to be left in.
51
I've heard his wolfs give a dozen men on his many horse.
52
Is it true about Samson that both Therapean brothers have taken up there?
53
Jamie captured his army's status.
54
It's a catastrophe.
55
Perhaps he should see the peace.
56
There's your piece.
57
Joffrey saw to that when he decided to remove Ned Stark's head.
58
You'll have an easier time drinking from that cup than you will bringing Robb Stark to the table now.
59
He's winning.
60
In case you hadn't noticed.
61
I'm told we still have his sisters.
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The first order of business is ransoming Sir Jamie.
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No truces.
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We can't afford to look weak.
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We should march on them at once.
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First, you must return to Casterly Rock to raise me.
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They hurt my son!
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Get out, all of you.
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Not you.
70
You were right about Eddard Stark.
71
If he were alive, we could have used him to broker a peace with Winterfell and River Runway.
72
Which would have given us more time to deal with Robert's brothers, but now...
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Madness.
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Madness and stupidity.
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I always thought you were a stunted fool.
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Perhaps I was wrong.
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Half wrong.
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I'm new to strategy, but...
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unless we want to be surrounded by three armies, it appears we can't stay here.
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No one will stay here.
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Sir Gregor will head out with 500 writers and set the Riverland on fire from God's eye to the Red Fork.
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The rest of us will regroup at Harrenhal.
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You will go to King's Landing. And do what?
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Rule.
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You will serve as Hand of the King in my stead.
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You'll bring that boy king to heel and his mother too, if needs be.
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And if you get so much as a whiff of treason from any of the rest, Baelish, Varys, Pycelle...
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Head spikes walls.
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Why not my uncle?
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Why not anyone?
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Why me?
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You're my son.
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one more thing you will not take that whore to court do you understand
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the badge looks good on you almost as good as it looked on me are you enjoying your new position
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am i enjoying it i was very happy as hand of the king
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yes i heard how happy you were you brought a whore into my bed it wasn't your bed at the time
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I sent you here to advise the king.
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I gave you real power and authority.
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You chose to spend your days, as you always have, bedding harlots and drinking with thieves.
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Occasionally, I drank with the harlots.
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What do you want, Tyrion?
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Why does everyone assume I want something?
103
Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
104
my beloved father, who somehow forgot to visit his wounded son after he fell on the battlefield.
105
Meister Pythel assured me your wounds were not fatal.
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I organized the defense of this city while you held court in the ruins of Harrenhal.
107
I led the foray when the enemies were at the gate while your grandson, the king, quivered in fear behind the walls.
108
I bled in the mud for our family.
109
And as my reward, I was trundled off to some dark little cell.
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But what do I want?
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A little bloody gratitude would be a start.
112
Jugglers and singers require applause.
113
You are a Lannister.
114
Do you think I demanded a garland of roses every time I suffered a wound on the battlefield?
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Hmm?
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Now, I have seven kingdoms to look after.
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And three of them are in open rebellion.
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So, tell me what you want.
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I want what is mine by right.
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Jaime is your eldest son, heir to your lands and titles, but he is a king's guard, forbidden from marriage or inheritance.
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The day Jaime put on the white cloak, he gave up his claim to Casterly Rock.
122
I am your son and lawful heir.
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You want Casterly Rock?
124
It is mine by right.
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We'll find you accommodations more suited to your name and as a reward for your accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater Bay.
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And when the time is right, you'll be given a position fit for your talents so that you can serve your family and protect our legacy.
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And if you serve faithfully, you will be rewarded with a suitable wife.
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And I would let myself be consumed by maggots before mocking the family name and making you heir to Casterly Rock.
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Why?
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Why?
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You ask that?
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You who killed your mother to come into the world?
133
You are an ill -made, spiteful little creature, full of envy, lust, and low cunning.
134
Men's laws give you the right to bear my name and display my color, since I cannot prove that you are not mine.
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And to teach me humility that gods have condemned me to what you waddle about,
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wearing that proud lion that was my father's sigil and his father's before him.
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But neither gods nor men will ever compel me to let you turn Casterly Rock into your whorehouse.
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Go now.
139
And speak no more of your rights to Casterly Rock.
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Go. And one more thing.
141
The next whore I cut in your bed, I'll hang.
142
you wanted to speak to me yes about Jamie what about him I wanted to make
143
We're doing everything we can to get him back.
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And Catelyn Stark took Tyrion prisoner.
145
What did I do in response?
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You started a war.
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Well, if I would start a war for that lecherous little stump, what do you think I am doing for my eldest son and heir?
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Whatever you can.
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Whatever I can.
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you're still here yes
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why did it ever occur to you
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that I might be the one who deserves your confidence
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and your trust not your sons not Jamie or Tyrion but me years and years of lectures on family and legacy
154
The same lecture, really, just with tiny, tedious variations.
155
Did it ever occur to you that your daughter might be the only one listening to them, living by them?
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That she might have the most to contribute to your legacy?
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That you love so much more than your actual children?
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All right.
159
Contribute.
160
The Tyrells are a problem.
161
The Tyrells helped us defeat Stannis Baratheon.
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The Tyrells saved your life, your children's lives.
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Margaery has her claws in Joffrey.
164
She knows how to manipulate him.
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Good.
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I wish you knew how to manipulate him.
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I don't distrust you because you're a woman.
168
I distrust you because you're not as smart as you think you are.
169
You've allowed that boy to ride roughshod over you and everyone else in this city.
170
Perhaps...
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you should try stopping him from doing what he likes.
172
I will.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Casterly, Rock, king。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が172文、単語が1539語あります。 音声の長さは15:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約102語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全172文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
heir 名詞/ˈɛə̯/相続人, 跡取り
legacy 名詞/ˈlɛɡəsi/遺産
reward 名詞/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/見返り, 賞
lion 名詞/ˈlaɪən/ライオン, 獅子
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/起こる, 起る
contribute 動詞/kənˈtɹɪb.jut/貢献する
wound 名詞/ˈwund/傷, 怪我
clever 形容詞/ˈklɛv.ɚ/巧い
prisoner 名詞/ˈpɹɪzənə/囚人, 捕虜
beloved 形容詞/bɪˈlʌvd/最愛, 愛しい
lecture 名詞/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/講義
madness 名詞/ˈmæd.nəs/狂気
battlefield 名詞/ˈbætəlˌfiːld/戦場, 戦地
thief 名詞/ˈθiːf/泥棒, 盗賊
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門, 大門

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
bring up 動詞育てる
get out 動詞出て行く
give up 動詞降服する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You gonna say something clever?
  • That's what you want people to think of you.
  • You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
  • Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
  • What did I do in response?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe feared · be left · be surrounded
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave you done · have ever been · I've heard

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/, breathe /bɹiːð/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: glory /ˈɡlɔːɹi/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, glorify /ˈɡlɔːɹɪfaɪ/, juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, captive /ˈkæptɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, thief /ˈθiːf/, suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, wolf /wʊlf/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。heir, legacy, rewardなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →