ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei.
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172 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
The crime to your family right again the mountain
2
Right An enemy of the cloud For the start
3
The cutting in with you good
4
Lannisters, don't act like thieves.
5
You gonna say something clever?
6
Go on.
7
Say something clever.
8
Catelyn Stark, put my breath.
9
Why is he still alive?
10
Taylor?
11
Ned Stark.
12
One of our men in fear, stared him through the legs before the tension.
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Why is this still alive?
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It wouldn't have been pain.
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You spend too much time worrying about what other people think of you, and to care less about what anyone thinks of you.
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That's what you want people to think of you.
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It's the truth.
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When you hear them whispering kingslayer behind your back, doesn't it bother you?
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Of course it bothers me.
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A lion doesn't concern himself with the opinions of a sheep.
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I suppose I should be grateful that your bounty got in the air of your yacklessness
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I'm giving you half of our forces, 30 ,000 men.
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You will bring up Catelyn Stark's girlhood home and remind her that Lannisters pay their debt.
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He really has such a high value in his life.
25
He's a Lannister!
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My bitter lowest of the Lannisters is he's one of us.
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And every day that he remains a prisoner, the lesser name commands respect.
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So the lion does concern himself to be opinion.
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No, that's not an opinion, it's a fact.
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If another house concede one of our own and hold him captive within puberty, we are no longer a house to be feared.
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Your mother's dead.
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So long I'll be dead. And you.
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And your brother and your sister and all of her children, all of us dead, all of us rotting in the ground.
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A family name that lives on.
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That's all that lives on.
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That's a person of glory, not to honour, but family. Do you understand?
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You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
38
You're blessed to belong to the most powerful family in the kingdom.
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And they're still blessed with youth.
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And what have you done with these blessings, hmm?
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You serve as a glorified bodyguard for two kings.
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One a madman, the other a drunk.
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The future of our family will be determined in the next few months.
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We could establish a dynasty over the last a thousand years.
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Only to collapse into nothing.
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It's our day in the future.
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I'm needing to become the man you have ever been to be.
48
Not next year, not tomorrow.
49
There you have no time.
50
The stock boy appears to be left in.
51
I've heard his wolfs give a dozen men on his many horse.
52
Is it true about Samson that both Therapean brothers have taken up there?
53
Jamie captured his army's status.
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It's a catastrophe.
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Perhaps he should see the peace.
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There's your piece.
57
Joffrey saw to that when he decided to remove Ned Stark's head.
58
You'll have an easier time drinking from that cup than you will bringing Robb Stark to the table now.
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He's winning.
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In case you hadn't noticed.
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I'm told we still have his sisters.
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The first order of business is ransoming Sir Jamie.
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No truces.
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We can't afford to look weak.
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We should march on them at once.
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First, you must return to Casterly Rock to raise me.
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They hurt my son!
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Get out, all of you.
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Not you.
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You were right about Eddard Stark.
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If he were alive, we could have used him to broker a peace with Winterfell and River Runway.
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Which would have given us more time to deal with Robert's brothers, but now...
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Madness.
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Madness and stupidity.
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I always thought you were a stunted fool.
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Perhaps I was wrong.
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Half wrong.
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I'm new to strategy, but...
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unless we want to be surrounded by three armies, it appears we can't stay here.
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No one will stay here.
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Sir Gregor will head out with 500 writers and set the Riverland on fire from God's eye to the Red Fork.
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The rest of us will regroup at Harrenhal.
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You will go to King's Landing. And do what?
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Rule.
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You will serve as Hand of the King in my stead.
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You'll bring that boy king to heel and his mother too, if needs be.
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And if you get so much as a whiff of treason from any of the rest, Baelish, Varys, Pycelle...
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Head spikes walls.
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Why not my uncle?
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Why not anyone?
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Why me?
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You're my son.
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one more thing you will not take that whore to court do you understand
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the badge looks good on you almost as good as it looked on me are you enjoying your new position
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am i enjoying it i was very happy as hand of the king
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yes i heard how happy you were you brought a whore into my bed it wasn't your bed at the time
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I sent you here to advise the king.
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I gave you real power and authority.
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You chose to spend your days, as you always have, bedding harlots and drinking with thieves.
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Occasionally, I drank with the harlots.
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What do you want, Tyrion?
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Why does everyone assume I want something?
103
Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
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my beloved father, who somehow forgot to visit his wounded son after he fell on the battlefield.
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Meister Pythel assured me your wounds were not fatal.
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I organized the defense of this city while you held court in the ruins of Harrenhal.
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I led the foray when the enemies were at the gate while your grandson, the king, quivered in fear behind the walls.
108
I bled in the mud for our family.
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And as my reward, I was trundled off to some dark little cell.
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But what do I want?
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A little bloody gratitude would be a start.
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Jugglers and singers require applause.
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You are a Lannister.
114
Do you think I demanded a garland of roses every time I suffered a wound on the battlefield?
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Hmm?
116
Now, I have seven kingdoms to look after.
117
And three of them are in open rebellion.
118
So, tell me what you want.
119
I want what is mine by right.
120
Jaime is your eldest son, heir to your lands and titles, but he is a king's guard, forbidden from marriage or inheritance.
121
The day Jaime put on the white cloak, he gave up his claim to Casterly Rock.
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I am your son and lawful heir.
123
You want Casterly Rock?
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It is mine by right.
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We'll find you accommodations more suited to your name and as a reward for your accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater Bay.
126
And when the time is right, you'll be given a position fit for your talents so that you can serve your family and protect our legacy.
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And if you serve faithfully, you will be rewarded with a suitable wife.
128
And I would let myself be consumed by maggots before mocking the family name and making you heir to Casterly Rock.
129
Why?
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Why?
131
You ask that?
132
You who killed your mother to come into the world?
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You are an ill -made, spiteful little creature, full of envy, lust, and low cunning.
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Men's laws give you the right to bear my name and display my color, since I cannot prove that you are not mine.
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And to teach me humility that gods have condemned me to what you waddle about,
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wearing that proud lion that was my father's sigil and his father's before him.
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But neither gods nor men will ever compel me to let you turn Casterly Rock into your whorehouse.
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Go now.
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And speak no more of your rights to Casterly Rock.
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Go. And one more thing.
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The next whore I cut in your bed, I'll hang.
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you wanted to speak to me yes about Jamie what about him I wanted to make
143
We're doing everything we can to get him back.
144
And Catelyn Stark took Tyrion prisoner.
145
What did I do in response?
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You started a war.
147
Well, if I would start a war for that lecherous little stump, what do you think I am doing for my eldest son and heir?
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Whatever you can.
149
Whatever I can.
150
you're still here yes
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why did it ever occur to you
152
that I might be the one who deserves your confidence
153
and your trust not your sons not Jamie or Tyrion but me years and years of lectures on family and legacy
154
The same lecture, really, just with tiny, tedious variations.
155
Did it ever occur to you that your daughter might be the only one listening to them, living by them?
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That she might have the most to contribute to your legacy?
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That you love so much more than your actual children?
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All right.
159
Contribute.
160
The Tyrells are a problem.
161
The Tyrells helped us defeat Stannis Baratheon.
162
The Tyrells saved your life, your children's lives.
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Margaery has her claws in Joffrey.
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She knows how to manipulate him.
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Good.
166
I wish you knew how to manipulate him.
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I don't distrust you because you're a woman.
168
I distrust you because you're not as smart as you think you are.
169
You've allowed that boy to ride roughshod over you and everyone else in this city.
170
Perhaps...
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you should try stopping him from doing what he likes.
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I will.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Casterly, Rock, king วิดีโอนี้มี 172 ประโยค และ 1539 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:09 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 102 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 172 ประโยค มี 28 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| heir คำนาม | /ˈɛə̯/ | ทายาท |
| legacy คำนาม | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | มรดก |
| reward คำนาม | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | รางวัล |
| lion คำนาม | /ˈlaɪən/ | สิงโต, ราชสีห์ |
| occur คำกริยา | /əˈkɜː/ | เกิด |
| bother คำกริยา | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | รบกวน, กวน |
| wound คำนาม | /ˈwund/ | บาดแผล |
| prisoner คำนาม | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | นักโทษ, เชลย |
| lecture คำนาม | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์ |
| battlefield คำนาม | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | สนามรบ, สมรภูมิ |
| thief คำนาม | /ˈθiːf/ | ขโมย, โจร |
| gate คำนาม | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | ประตู |
| cloud คำนาม | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | เมฆ |
| suffer คำกริยา | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | ตรำ |
| uncle คำนาม | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | ลุง, อา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| bring up คำกริยา | เลี้ยงดู, ฟูมฟัก |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You gonna say something clever?
- That's what you want people to think of you.
- You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
- Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
- What did I do in response?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be feared · be left · be surrounded |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have you done · have ever been · I've heard |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 31 ครั้ง เช่น you're, I'm, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/, breathe /bɹiːð/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: bless /blɛs/, madness /ˈmæd.nəs/, thief /ˈθiːf/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: clever /ˈklɛv.ɚ/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, captive /ˈkæptɪv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, possess /pəˈzɛs/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, treason /ˈtɹiː.zən/, applause /əˈplɔːz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง heir, legacy, reward เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ