Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei.
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172 câu
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1
The crime to your family right again the mountain
2
Right An enemy of the cloud For the start
3
The cutting in with you good
4
Lannisters, don't act like thieves.
5
You gonna say something clever?
6
Go on.
7
Say something clever.
8
Catelyn Stark, put my breath.
9
Why is he still alive?
10
Taylor?
11
Ned Stark.
12
One of our men in fear, stared him through the legs before the tension.
13
Why is this still alive?
14
It wouldn't have been pain.
15
You spend too much time worrying about what other people think of you, and to care less about what anyone thinks of you.
16
That's what you want people to think of you.
17
It's the truth.
18
When you hear them whispering kingslayer behind your back, doesn't it bother you?
19
Of course it bothers me.
20
A lion doesn't concern himself with the opinions of a sheep.
21
I suppose I should be grateful that your bounty got in the air of your yacklessness
22
I'm giving you half of our forces, 30 ,000 men.
23
You will bring up Catelyn Stark's girlhood home and remind her that Lannisters pay their debt.
24
He really has such a high value in his life.
25
He's a Lannister!
26
My bitter lowest of the Lannisters is he's one of us.
27
And every day that he remains a prisoner, the lesser name commands respect.
28
So the lion does concern himself to be opinion.
29
No, that's not an opinion, it's a fact.
30
If another house concede one of our own and hold him captive within puberty, we are no longer a house to be feared.
31
Your mother's dead.
32
So long I'll be dead. And you.
33
And your brother and your sister and all of her children, all of us dead, all of us rotting in the ground.
34
A family name that lives on.
35
That's all that lives on.
36
That's a person of glory, not to honour, but family. Do you understand?
37
You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
38
You're blessed to belong to the most powerful family in the kingdom.
39
And they're still blessed with youth.
40
And what have you done with these blessings, hmm?
41
You serve as a glorified bodyguard for two kings.
42
One a madman, the other a drunk.
43
The future of our family will be determined in the next few months.
44
We could establish a dynasty over the last a thousand years.
45
Only to collapse into nothing.
46
It's our day in the future.
47
I'm needing to become the man you have ever been to be.
48
Not next year, not tomorrow.
49
There you have no time.
50
The stock boy appears to be left in.
51
I've heard his wolfs give a dozen men on his many horse.
52
Is it true about Samson that both Therapean brothers have taken up there?
53
Jamie captured his army's status.
54
It's a catastrophe.
55
Perhaps he should see the peace.
56
There's your piece.
57
Joffrey saw to that when he decided to remove Ned Stark's head.
58
You'll have an easier time drinking from that cup than you will bringing Robb Stark to the table now.
59
He's winning.
60
In case you hadn't noticed.
61
I'm told we still have his sisters.
62
The first order of business is ransoming Sir Jamie.
63
No truces.
64
We can't afford to look weak.
65
We should march on them at once.
66
First, you must return to Casterly Rock to raise me.
67
They hurt my son!
68
Get out, all of you.
69
Not you.
70
You were right about Eddard Stark.
71
If he were alive, we could have used him to broker a peace with Winterfell and River Runway.
72
Which would have given us more time to deal with Robert's brothers, but now...
73
Madness.
74
Madness and stupidity.
75
I always thought you were a stunted fool.
76
Perhaps I was wrong.
77
Half wrong.
78
I'm new to strategy, but...
79
unless we want to be surrounded by three armies, it appears we can't stay here.
80
No one will stay here.
81
Sir Gregor will head out with 500 writers and set the Riverland on fire from God's eye to the Red Fork.
82
The rest of us will regroup at Harrenhal.
83
You will go to King's Landing. And do what?
84
Rule.
85
You will serve as Hand of the King in my stead.
86
You'll bring that boy king to heel and his mother too, if needs be.
87
And if you get so much as a whiff of treason from any of the rest, Baelish, Varys, Pycelle...
88
Head spikes walls.
89
Why not my uncle?
90
Why not anyone?
91
Why me?
92
You're my son.
93
one more thing you will not take that whore to court do you understand
94
the badge looks good on you almost as good as it looked on me are you enjoying your new position
95
am i enjoying it i was very happy as hand of the king
96
yes i heard how happy you were you brought a whore into my bed it wasn't your bed at the time
97
I sent you here to advise the king.
98
I gave you real power and authority.
99
You chose to spend your days, as you always have, bedding harlots and drinking with thieves.
100
Occasionally, I drank with the harlots.
101
What do you want, Tyrion?
102
Why does everyone assume I want something?
103
Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
104
my beloved father, who somehow forgot to visit his wounded son after he fell on the battlefield.
105
Meister Pythel assured me your wounds were not fatal.
106
I organized the defense of this city while you held court in the ruins of Harrenhal.
107
I led the foray when the enemies were at the gate while your grandson, the king, quivered in fear behind the walls.
108
I bled in the mud for our family.
109
And as my reward, I was trundled off to some dark little cell.
110
But what do I want?
111
A little bloody gratitude would be a start.
112
Jugglers and singers require applause.
113
You are a Lannister.
114
Do you think I demanded a garland of roses every time I suffered a wound on the battlefield?
115
Hmm?
116
Now, I have seven kingdoms to look after.
117
And three of them are in open rebellion.
118
So, tell me what you want.
119
I want what is mine by right.
120
Jaime is your eldest son, heir to your lands and titles, but he is a king's guard, forbidden from marriage or inheritance.
121
The day Jaime put on the white cloak, he gave up his claim to Casterly Rock.
122
I am your son and lawful heir.
123
You want Casterly Rock?
124
It is mine by right.
125
We'll find you accommodations more suited to your name and as a reward for your accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater Bay.
126
And when the time is right, you'll be given a position fit for your talents so that you can serve your family and protect our legacy.
127
And if you serve faithfully, you will be rewarded with a suitable wife.
128
And I would let myself be consumed by maggots before mocking the family name and making you heir to Casterly Rock.
129
Why?
130
Why?
131
You ask that?
132
You who killed your mother to come into the world?
133
You are an ill -made, spiteful little creature, full of envy, lust, and low cunning.
134
Men's laws give you the right to bear my name and display my color, since I cannot prove that you are not mine.
135
And to teach me humility that gods have condemned me to what you waddle about,
136
wearing that proud lion that was my father's sigil and his father's before him.
137
But neither gods nor men will ever compel me to let you turn Casterly Rock into your whorehouse.
138
Go now.
139
And speak no more of your rights to Casterly Rock.
140
Go. And one more thing.
141
The next whore I cut in your bed, I'll hang.
142
you wanted to speak to me yes about Jamie what about him I wanted to make
143
We're doing everything we can to get him back.
144
And Catelyn Stark took Tyrion prisoner.
145
What did I do in response?
146
You started a war.
147
Well, if I would start a war for that lecherous little stump, what do you think I am doing for my eldest son and heir?
148
Whatever you can.
149
Whatever I can.
150
you're still here yes
151
why did it ever occur to you
152
that I might be the one who deserves your confidence
153
and your trust not your sons not Jamie or Tyrion but me years and years of lectures on family and legacy
154
The same lecture, really, just with tiny, tedious variations.
155
Did it ever occur to you that your daughter might be the only one listening to them, living by them?
156
That she might have the most to contribute to your legacy?
157
That you love so much more than your actual children?
158
All right.
159
Contribute.
160
The Tyrells are a problem.
161
The Tyrells helped us defeat Stannis Baratheon.
162
The Tyrells saved your life, your children's lives.
163
Margaery has her claws in Joffrey.
164
She knows how to manipulate him.
165
Good.
166
I wish you knew how to manipulate him.
167
I don't distrust you because you're a woman.
168
I distrust you because you're not as smart as you think you are.
169
You've allowed that boy to ride roughshod over you and everyone else in this city.
170
Perhaps...
171
you should try stopping him from doing what he likes.
172
I will.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Tywin Lannister talks to Jaime, Tyrion, and Cersei”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Casterly, Rock, king. Video này có 172 câu và 1539 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 15:09. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 102 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 28 trong 172 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| heir danh từ | /ˈɛə̯/ | người thừa kế |
| reward danh từ | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | tặng thưởng, thưởng |
| lion danh từ | /ˈlaɪən/ | sư tử |
| occur động từ | /əˈkɜː/ | xảy ra |
| bother động từ | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | quấy rầy |
| contribute động từ | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | đóng góp |
| wound danh từ | /ˈwund/ | vết thương |
| prisoner danh từ | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | tù nhân |
| beloved tính từ | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | yêu quý, yêu dấu |
| lecture danh từ | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | bài giảng |
| battlefield danh từ | /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/ | chiến trường, chiến địa |
| thief danh từ | /ˈθiːf/ | kẻ trộm, kẻ cắp |
| manipulate động từ | /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/ | điều khiển, thao túng |
| gate danh từ | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | cổng |
| cloud danh từ | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | mây |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| bring up động từ | nuôi nấng, nuôi |
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- You gonna say something clever?
- That's what you want people to think of you.
- You're blessed with abilities that few men possess.
- Can't I simply visit with my beloved father?
- What did I do in response?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be feared · be left · be surrounded |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have you done · have ever been · I've heard |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 31 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I'm, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, thief /ˈθiːf/, breathe /bɹiːð/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: manipulate /məˈnɪp.jʊ.leɪt/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, rebellion /ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, wound /ˈwund/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, eldest /ˈɛldɪst/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, badge /bæd͡ʒ/, juggler /ˈd͡ʒʌɡl̩ə(ɹ)/, sigil /ˈsɪd͡ʒɪl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: madness /ˈmæd.nəs/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, collapse /kəˈlæps/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như heir, reward, lion.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.