シャドーイング練習: vi deo ôn kiểm tra giữa kỳ 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Welcome to the Midterm Test for Grade 6 English, based on the Global Success curriculum.
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The Listening Test consists of two parts.
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You will hear each part twice.
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Please listen carefully and answer the questions on your test paper.
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Now let's begin with Part 1.
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Part 1.
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Listen to a passage about Fong's New School and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
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You will hear the recording twice.
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Hi, my name is Fong.
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Last month, I started studying at my new secondary school.
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My school is located in the center of the village.
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It is a large school with 25 classrooms, a big computer room, a library, and a modern gym.
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At school, we usually wear our school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.
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I love many subjects, but my favorite subject is English because I like talking with my foreign friends.
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Every day after class, I often do Judo in the school gym with my classmates.
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I really enjoy studying at my new school.
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Now listen again.
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Part 1.
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Listen to a passage about Fong's new school and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
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You will hear the recording twice.
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Hi, my name is Fong.
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Last month, I started studying at my new secondary school.
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My school is located in the center of the village.
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It is a large school with 25 classrooms, a big computer room, a library, and a modern gym.
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At school, we usually wear our school uniforms on Mondays and Thursdays.
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I love many subjects, but my favorite subject is English because I like talking with my foreign friends.
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Every day after class, I often do judo in the school gym with my classmates.
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I really enjoy studying at my new school.
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Part 2.
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Listen to a conversation between
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Nam and Mai about their houses and choose the The best answer, A, B, C, or D.
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You will hear the recording twice.
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Hi Mai, how is your new house in the city?
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Hi Nam, it's great.
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But I still miss living in a stilt house in the countryside like you.
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Really?
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My stilt house is quite cozy.
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It has six rooms.
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A living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and a bathroom.
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Wow.
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Where's your living room?
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It's on the first floor.
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It has a big window looking over the rice fields.
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That sounds wonderful.
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In my townhouse, my favorite place is my bedroom.
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Why do you love your bedroom so much?
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Because there is a nice, large window looking over the flower garden behind my house.
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It's very peaceful.
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Now listen again.
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Part 2.
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Listen to a conversation between
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Nam and Mai about their houses and choose the best answer, A, B, C, or D.
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You will hear the recording twice.
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Hi, Mai.
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How is your new house in the city?
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Hi, Nam.
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It's great.
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But I still miss living in a stilt house in the countryside like you.
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Really?
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My stilt house is quite cozy.
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It has six rooms.
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A living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms, and a bathroom.
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Wow.
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Where's your living room?
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It's on the first floor.
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It has a big window looking over the rice fields.
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That sounds wonderful.
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In my townhouse, my favorite place is my bedroom.
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Why do you love your bedroom so much?
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because there is a nice large window looking over the flower garden behind my house.
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It's very peaceful.
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Thank you.
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Tài liệu được bin soạn bởi POM tài liệu chuẩn.
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Số điện thoại liên hệ 0877 430084.
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Thầy cô liên hệ trực tiếp để nhận thông tin tư vấn về tài liệu.
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1. Club 2.
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Calculator 3.
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History 4.
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Rubber 5.
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Biology Hi Vee!
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Hi Fong!
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Are you ready?
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Just a minute!
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Oh, this is Zooey, my new friend!
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Hi Zooey!
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Nice to meet you!
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Hi Fong!
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I live near here and we go to the same school!
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Good!
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Your school bag looks heavy!
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Yes, I have new books and we have new subjects to study.
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And new uniforms, Zoe.
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You look smart.
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Thanks, Fong.
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We always look smart in our uniforms.
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Let me put on my uniform.
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Then we can go.
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Hi, my name's Janet.
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I'm 11 years old.
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I'm now in year 6 at Palmer School.
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I like it here.
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My classmates are friendly.
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The teachers at my school are nice and very helpful.
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And my favourite teacher is Mrs Smith.
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She teaches us maths.
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I have two hours to study Vietnamese every week.
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I usually do my homework in the library.
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We wear our uniforms every day, but today we aren't.
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We're going to have a biology lesson on a farm.
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Exercise 33.
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Listen and tick the sentences you hear.
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1. Nancy lives in a townhouse.
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2. There are two bathrooms and a living room.
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3. My bedroom has a chest of drawers.
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4. The cat is next to a sofa.
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5. Jack's dad has a new flat Wow!
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Your room looks so big, Nick.
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It's Eleanor's room.
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She's my sister.
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I see.
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Is there a TV behind you?
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Yes, there is.
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Where do you live, me?
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I live in a townhouse. And you?
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I live in a country house.
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Who do you live with?
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My parents and younger brother.
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We're moving to a flat next month. Are you?
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Yes, my aunt lives near there and I can play with my cousin.
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Are there many rooms in your new flat?
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Yes, there are.
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There's a living room, three bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「vi deo ôn kiểm tra giữa kỳ 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:bedroom, listen, uniform, hear, Fong。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が133文、単語が914語あります。 音声の長さは8:13です。 話す速さは1分あたり約111語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は76%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
bedroom 名詞/ˈbɛdˌɹum/寝室
uniform 名詞/ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/制服, ユニフォーム
flower 名詞/ˈfloʊɚ/花
passage 名詞/ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/一節
biology 名詞/baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/生物学
classroom 名詞/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/教室, 教場
countryside 名詞/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/田舎
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
cousin 名詞/ˈkʌz(ə)n/いとこ, 従兄弟
rubber 名詞/ˈɹʌbɚ/ゴム
aunt 名詞/ɑːnt/おば, 叔母
mathematics 名詞/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/数学
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Where's your living room?
  • Why do you love your bedroom so much?
  • How is your new house in the city?
  • Where do you live, me?
  • Who do you live with?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis located
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞started studying · enjoy studying
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番The best
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, aren'tなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/, calculator /kæl.kjə.leɪ.tɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, curriculum /kəˈɹɪk.jə.ləm/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。bedroom, uniform, flowerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →