シャドーイング練習: Vocabulary for IELTS - 19b - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Cording 19b Would you do to be famous?
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I think a lot of people want to be famous nowadays, and that's why reality TV is so popular.
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But I wouldn't like to be famous at all.
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Being famous nowadays simply means that you're in the Trineloids a lot, and you're followed by the paparazzi everywhere you go.
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I'd find that very intrusive.
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Famous people have no privacy at all in any of their life.
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Their life also seems to be very superficial
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because they spend all of their time going to parties and trying to look glamorous.
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It all seems very artificial to me.
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They just don't seem to be part of the real world at all.
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Do you think famous people have a positive or a negative influence on young people?
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I think they should have a positive influence on young people, but many of them don't.
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Some personalities are good role models and use their celebrity status to encourage people to think about important issues,
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but we often see fofososomous people behaving badly.
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Nowadays we have access to the news 24 hours a day.
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What effect does this have?
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I think it can affect us in both positive and negative ways.
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On one hand, it's very convenient to be able to touch up with what's
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happening in the world at any time of the day or night, no matter where you are.
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But on the other hand, this kind of news can give you a distorted view of what's happening,
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because even minor news stories are given more importance than they perhaps should have.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が21文、単語が265語あります。 音声の長さは1:41です。 話す速さは1分あたり約157語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (副詞) — 現在, 現代では. At the present time; in the current era.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (動詞) — 勇気付ける, 奨励する. To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- badly /ˈbæd.li/ (副詞) — 悪く. In a bad manner.
- privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ (名詞) — プライバシー, プライヴァシー. The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
- celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ (名詞) — 名声. Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about.
- artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (形容詞) — 人工の. Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
- convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (形容詞) — 便利. Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
- behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (動詞) — 振る舞う, 行動する. To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform.
- cord /ˈkoɹd/ (名詞) — 縄. A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fibre (a rope, for example).
- distort /dɪsˈtɔːt/ (動詞) — 歪める, 曲げる. To bring something out of shape, to misshape.
- paparazzo /ˌpɑ.pəˈɹɑt.soʊ/ (名詞) — パパラッチ. A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, paparazzo /ˌpɑ.pəˈɹɑt.soʊ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。nowadays, encourage, badlyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。