ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Vocabulary for IELTS - 19b

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Cording 19b Would you do to be famous?
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I think a lot of people want to be famous nowadays, and that's why reality TV is so popular.
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But I wouldn't like to be famous at all.
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Being famous nowadays simply means that you're in the Trineloids a lot, and you're followed by the paparazzi everywhere you go.
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I'd find that very intrusive.
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Famous people have no privacy at all in any of their life.
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Their life also seems to be very superficial
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because they spend all of their time going to parties and trying to look glamorous.
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It all seems very artificial to me.
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They just don't seem to be part of the real world at all.
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Do you think famous people have a positive or a negative influence on young people?
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I think they should have a positive influence on young people, but many of them don't.
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Some personalities are good role models and use their celebrity status to encourage people to think about important issues,
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but we often see fofososomous people behaving badly.
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Nowadays we have access to the news 24 hours a day.
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What effect does this have?
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I think it can affect us in both positive and negative ways.
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On one hand, it's very convenient to be able to touch up with what's
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happening in the world at any time of the day or night, no matter where you are.
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But on the other hand, this kind of news can give you a distorted view of what's happening,
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because even minor news stories are given more importance than they perhaps should have.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 21 sentences and 265 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:41. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ (adverb) — At the present time; in the current era.
  • encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verb) — To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
  • badly /ˈbæd.li/ (adverb) — In a bad manner.
  • privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ (noun) — The state of being secluded from the presence, sight, or knowledge of others.
  • celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/ (noun) — Fame, renown; the state of being famous or talked-about.
  • artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ (adjective) — Man-made; made by humans; of artifice.
  • convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (adjective) — Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
  • behave /bɪˈheɪv/ (verb) — To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform.
  • cord /ˈkoɹd/ (noun) — A long, thin, flexible length of twisted yarns (strands) of fibre (a rope, for example).
  • superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/ (adjective) — Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.
  • glamorous /ˈɡlæ.mə.ɹəs/ (adjective) — Having glamour; stylish, attractive.
  • distort /dɪsˈtɔːt/ (verb) — To bring something out of shape, to misshape.
  • intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/ (adjective) — Tending to intrude; doing that which is not welcome; interrupting or disturbing; entering without permission or welcome.
  • paparazzo /ˌpɑ.pəˈɹɑt.soʊ/ (noun) — A freelance photographer who sells photographs of celebrities to the media, especially one who pursues celebrities and attempts to obtain candid photographs.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • followed by — And then, and after that.
  • think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/
  • Long words — get the stress right: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, superficial /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/, paparazzo /ˌpɑ.pəˈɹɑt.soʊ/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like nowadays, encourage, badly.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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