シャドーイング練習: Why These Nuns Cut off Their Noses and Lips - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Our stories are based on detailed historical sources, and some of what really happened is simply too graphic for a general audience.
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The full 18 plus version, with all the scenes without limitations, is available on YouTube for channel members and on Patreon.
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And now, enjoy!
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Dark clouds descend upon your abbey, as thunder makes the ground quake.
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A fellow nun cries out, The Vikings are coming!
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Their torches burn like dragonfire, ready to scorch the place to the ground.
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Those who try to run will get their throats cut or be taken away in chains.
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Your father, King Alfred of Wessex, thought you'd be safe here.
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But now, all you can do is pray.
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Dear God, please send the mightiest Viking under our way.
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Surround it.
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It's the late 9th century, a terrible time to live on the British coast, especially in a convent.
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For decades, the Vikings have come here to loot, and chapels full of golden crosses are a welcome bounty.
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Some nuns try to fight back by going full barbarian.
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In one nunnery, sisters cut off their noses and upper lips to scare the Vikings off.
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But they keep coming back.
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King Alfred has spent years fighting the Vikings.
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Since taking the throne in 871, he's watched them conquer kingdom after kingdom until nearly half of England lies under their control.
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He won't be able to keep his young nun daughter Æthelgifu safe from the Vikings for long.
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His older daughter Æthelflet marries the lord of the neighboring kingdom of Mercia
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and joins the battle the princess may not have been raised to fight vikings
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but she's about to become their worst nightmare bet these vikings
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have never seen a princess in a tank just look at her go
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it's a little known fact but athelflaed loved playing war thunder the game who sponsored this episode.
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Realistic mode gives you an authentic impression, arcade mode for more fast -paced matches with simplified physics, or simulator mode without any guardrails if you love a challenge.
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Guess what our friend Ethelfled would pick?
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or mobile devices new players
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and those who haven't played in six months will receive a massive bonus pack on pc
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or consoles but for a limited time only
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so hurry up i'll also be right with you just need
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to first take care of some viking hunting at first ethel fled's husband leads the fight but when he falls around 902,
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Mercia suddenly finds itself ruled by a woman.
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A lady leading a kingdom is unusual, but with her land and younger sister still living in the shadow of Viking raids,
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she's determined to strike back by bringing out the heavy artillery.
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When the Vikings gather around the city of Chester in 907,
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Aethelflaed soldiers greet them by pouring boiling water over them to burn their flesh and bones.
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As the invaders scream and stumble back, legend has it that Mercia's soldiers hurl beehives at them to secure the kill.
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While Ethelfledd crushes the raiders in the north, her brother Edward, now King of Wessex, is clearing the south.
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They're the ultimate Viking hunting team, so when their enemies start creeping close to their sister's abbey, they know exactly what to do.
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None shall pass.
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Years of poor health have left Ethelgifu in no condition to run.
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So her siblings decide to send their forces to meet the Vikings.
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Their armies catch up with them near Tessenhall.
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The Viking hunter siblings split their formation to enclose the Norsemen, cutting off any hope of escape.
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All the raiders can do is form a shield wall, but Ethelflaed's troops are relentless.
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They keep on pounding their exposed heads until their skulls crack.
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Even the Nordic kings riding with the formation aren't spared.
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When the dust settles, one of the strongest Viking armies in England is gone.
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Not long after the battle, Æthelflaed's husband, the Lord of Mercia, dies.
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But that's okay.
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By now, everyone knows who's really leading the fight.
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Ring of Fire To stop the invaders from pushing farther south and reaching her sister's abbey, Æthelflaed builds fortified towns at strategic locations,
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drawing a ring around Mercia that no raider can break.
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For the next seven years, Æthelflaed rules with an iron fist.
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When she's not commanding soldiers or fortresses, she's securing alliances with the Irish and Welsh to finish off her enemies.
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By 918, the Vikings know it's time to jump ship.
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Some raiders who have occupied York for nearly half a century swear allegiance to her, even willing to fight against her last enemies and form part of her government.
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But before she can finish the conquest, her heart of steel finally gives out.
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While her daughter is chosen as the next Lady of Mercia, Æthelflaed's brother is done sharing his power with a woman and takes away his niece's crown.
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Some say she then spent the rest of her days as a nun.
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The king may be trying to erase Æthelflaed's legacy,
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but monasteries see her as a martyr and immortalize her story in the Mercian Register.
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The mighty Viking Hunter, who devoted her life to keeping bloodthirsty raiders away from their chapels.
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Want to fight your own heroic battle?
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Play War Thunder for free using the links in our pinned comment or video description.
74
New players and those who haven't played in six months will receive a massive bonus pack on PC
75
or consoles for a limited time only.
76
So, hurry up! So It's
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true, it's true, it's true,
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it's true, it's true, it's true,
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it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true, it's true.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が79文、単語が1065語あります。 音声の長さは7:49です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| thunder 名詞 | /ˈθʌndɚ/ | 雷, 雷鳴 |
| abbey 名詞 | /ˈæbi/ | 修道院 |
| bonus 名詞 | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | おまけ |
| hunter 名詞 | /ˈhʌntɚ/ | 猟犬, 狩犬 |
| pin 名詞 | /pɪn/ | ピン, 鋲 |
| realistic 形容詞 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現実的 |
| hurry 動詞 | /ˈhʌ.ɹi/ | 急ぐ |
| mighty 形容詞 | /ˈmaɪti/ | 強大な |
| chapel 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ | チャペル, 礼拝堂 |
| sibling 名詞 | /ˈsɪb.lɪŋ/ | 兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞 |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | 骨 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| unusual 形容詞 | /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ | 珍しい |
| legend 名詞 | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | 伝説 |
| lieutenant 名詞 | /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/ | 中尉, 少尉 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 断つ |
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| fight back 動詞 | /faɪt bæk/ | 巻き返す |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have come · has spent · have never seen |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are based · be taken · have been raised |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | Those who try · those who haven |
注意したい発音
話し手はhaven't, aren't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, shield /ˈʃild/, flesh /flɛʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。thunder, abbey, bonusなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。