쉐도잉 연습: Character: Obstacles - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Now that we've thought about what motivates a character to act in the world,
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Let's flip things around and think about things that can stand in their way.
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These can be referred to as obstacles.
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Obstacles can be anything.
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A person a great distance, or something internal like fear.
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Whatever it is, An obstacle is something
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which stands in the way of a character and prevents them from getting what they want or need.
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Let's hear again from our story artists.
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How do they think about this?
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So the core of storytelling is not only what's your character want and need, but then what is standing in their way.
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What's the conflict?
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We have this expression that we create these characters, we put them in a tree and we throw rocks at them.
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we make their life a little harder.
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Marlin's obstacle would be his fear of the ocean.
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tells Nemo all the time you stay in the reef, it's safe here.
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And so in order to get back to Nemo, he has to break everything that he's comfortable with.
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The obstacles that were in Marlin's way from
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that point on were engineered to force Marlin out of his comfort zone in order to get to his son
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and reach a place where he could trust his son.
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In E .T., Elliot the boy meets E .T the alien, and he wants E .T to stay with him on Earth, but the obstacle is that E .T is an alien.
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He can't stay on Earth.
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He can't survive.
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He's dying.
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I think about what's the best way to make this character realize what they need to accomplish.
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- Here at Pixar, when we're creating these stories and making these films
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we go through iteration after iteration of what this journey could be for this character.
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Fear plays a part as an obstacle, depending on the character.
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A lot of times we try to skirt around our fears and not deal with them.
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So if you present a character with a fear that they have to confront, it's a very immediate-- fight or flight.
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um, scenario that you've created, and so it forces your character to react.
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When you're developing your stories, you want to think, "Okay, what's the fun external?
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You know, what's the car chase?
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What's the villain?
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But More importantly, how does that car chase and how does that villain reflect
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the obstacle inside the character and reflect all of their flaws and their shortcomings.
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So those kinds of obstacles you put in front of your characters because it makes them think about their wants and needs.
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One of my favorite examples is from Cars.
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McQueen's primary want is to get to California and win the big race.
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But when confronted by the obstacle of being stuck in Radiator Springs having to fix a road, What he needs.. is to slow down.
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Enjoy the journey.
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and make friends.
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In the next exercise, you'll have a chance to think about the obstacles characters can face.
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and the choices they make in response.
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왜 이 영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
이 영상을 통해 캐릭터 장애물에 대한 이야기를 듣고, 이야기를 구성하는 관점에서 말하기 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 이야기를 구성하는 방식과 캐릭터가 맞닥뜨리는 '장애물'을 이해함으로써, 이를 표현하는 데 필요한 어휘와 구문을 배울 수 있습니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 이 내용을 반복학습하면, 다양한 상황에서 자신감 있게 말할 수 있는 능력을 기를 수 있습니다. 이러한 말하기 연습은 특히 IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에도 유용합니다.
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
- What stands in their way: 이 표현은 캐릭터가 원하는 것에 도달하는 데 걸림돌이 되는 요소를 설명합니다. 다양한 상황에서 "무엇이 그들의 길을 가로막는가?"라는 질문으로 활용할 수 있습니다.
- In order to: 이 구문은 목적을 나타내는 데 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, "In order to get back to Nemo"는 '네모에게 되돌아가기 위해'라는 의미로 목적을 명확히 합니다.
- Confront a fear: 두려움에 맞서다라는 뜻으로, 캐릭터가 자신이 가진 내적 장애물에 직면하는 상황을 설명합니다. 이 표현은 고민이나 불안감을 토로할 때 유용합니다.
- Reflect all of their flaws: 자신의 결점이나 부족함을 반영하다라는 뜻으로, 캐릭터 개발 시 중요한 요소입니다. 자신의 약점을 드러내는 다양한 사례로 활용할 수 있습니다.
일반적인 발음 장애물
영상에서 등장하는 몇 가지 단어는 특정 발음에서 어려움을 겪을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 'obstacle'는 다양한 음절이 포함되어 있어 발음이 복잡할 수 있으며, 'character' 또한 미국식 발음과 영국식 발음이 다를 수 있습니다. 이러한 단어들을 연습할 때는 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하여 반복적으로 연습하는 것이 좋습니다. 주의해야 할 억양도 있을 수 있으니, 원어민의 발음을 그대로 따라하는 것이 중요한데, 이는 shadow speak 연습을 통해 가능합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.