쉐도잉 연습: Gretel: An Olympian’s Dream - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
41 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
I used to dream a lot.
2
It was always 100,000 people and I’m standing there waiting for the high jump.
3
And then the announcement comes: “Report to the high jump.” And I can’t move.
4
Champion high jumper Gretel Bergmann was poised to win a medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, but the German Jewish athlete was ultimately stripped of the opportunity to compete.
5
Under the Nazi regime, German Jews felt the impact of hundreds of new anti-Jewish laws designed to restrict their role in society.
6
These new restrictions meant that Gretel was forbidden from entering training facilities in Germany even though she was one of the top athletes in the country.
7
When I was 19 years old, I went to England because we saw there was no future for me in Germany.
8
I couldn’t compete in Germany under the Nazis.
9
On the day of the English Championships, my father came to watch me.
10
He had a message for me that I had to come back to Germany.
11
Gretel did not want to go, but her father explained… she was being “invited” to compete at pre-Olympic qualifying trials and there could be trouble for the family if she refused.
12
When I got back to Germany I was hoping I would at least have a place where I could train.
13
But the fact that I was a member of the German Olympic team did not allow me to use any of the stadiums.
14
I was still a Jew.
15
As Germany abandoned democratic values, Americans began to question the morality of supporting the 1936 games.
16
There were heavy debates in the US about boycotting the games.
17
In response, German authorities assured the United States Olympic committee that Jewish athletes would be treated fairly, ultimately convincing the US to compete.
18
The final trials for the German Olympic team took place in June 1936, just two months before the Games.
19
Gretel competed in the high jump.
20
I figured if I give up, then they would say, “See what happens to the Jews? They’re not worth a damn.” And I told them, “I’m gonna teach you guys a lesson whether you like it or not.” And I did.
21
At the trials Gretel equalled the German women’s high jump record of 1 metre and 60 centimetres.
22
She was officially one of Germany’s best female high jumpers.
23
Despite her record, the Nazis had no intention of allowing Gretel to participate in the Olympics.
24
I got a letter two weeks before the Olympics started that told me that I wasn’t good enough and I wouldn’t be able to compete.
25
The letter read: “Looking back at your recent performances, you could not possibly have expected to be chosen for the team." They waited until the Americans were on the way to come over… They told them that I was injured and that’s why I couldn’t compete.
26
And that was all a lie of course. That was all a lie.
27
Officials removed her accomplishment from the record books and offered Gretel a free standing-room ticket for the Olympic track and field events.
28
I always loved sports and all of a sudden... I was completely in the hands of the Nazis.
29
It was a terrible shock because I was the best.
30
In August 1936 crowds poured into Berlin from all over the world for the opening of the Olympic Games.
31
But behind the mask of fanfare and international comradery were intensifying anti-Jewish laws, and what would eventually prove to be a murderous regime.
32
In 1937, Gretel immigrated to the United States.
33
She immediately changed her name to Margaret and stopped speaking German shedding all reminders of her life in Germany.
34
She started over in her new country and went on to win the US Women’s high jump and shot put championships.
35
Positioned once again to make it to the Olympics, Margaret began training for the 1940 Games in hopes of competing for the United States.
36
Her chance never came. World War II broke out leaving no hope for the Olympics taking place.
37
She retired from the sport permanently.
38
Despite the heartbreak of never being able to compete in the Olympic Games, Margaret found a new sense of strength in her life.
39
I think it made me a lot tougher, you know to face what, what I had to face… It was a not only a physical, but a moral victory.
40
I could have won this thing if they had let me compete.
41
I could have won.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 41개와 단어 739개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 137단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| athlete 명사 | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | 육상 경기(陸上競技) 선수, 육상 선수 |
| regime 명사 | /ɹəˈʒiːm/ | 제도 |
| jumper 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒʌmpɚ/ | 잠바, 점퍼 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| shock 명사 | /ʃɔk/ | 충격, 쇼크 |
| participate 동사 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 참가하다 |
| sudden 형용사 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 급격한 |
| medal 명사 | /ˈmɛdəl/ | 메달, 상패 |
| refuse 동사 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 거절하다 |
| intention 명사 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 의도, 의향 |
| announcement 명사 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 발표, 공고 |
| mask 명사 | /mæsk/ | 가면, 마스크 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| convince 동사 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 납득시키다, 확신시키다 |
| pour 동사 | /poɹ/ | 붓다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| break out 동사 | 탈출하다 |
| give up 동사 | 항복하다 |
주의할 발음
화자는 couldn't, I'm, can't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 9번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, shock /ʃɔk/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, athlete, regime, jumper 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.