تدريب Shadowing: Gretel: An Olympian’s Dream - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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41 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
I used to dream a lot.
كنت أحلم كثيرًا.
2
It was always 100,000 people and I’m standing there waiting for the high jump.
كان الحضور دائماً مائة ألف شخص، وأنا أقف هناك بانتظار سباق القفز العالي.
3
And then the announcement comes: “Report to the high jump.” And I can’t move.
ثم يأتي الإعلان: "توجهوا إلى منصة القفز العالي". وأنا لا أستطيع التحرك.
4
Champion high jumper Gretel Bergmann was poised to win a medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, but the German Jewish athlete was ultimately stripped of the opportunity to compete.
كانت لاعبة القفز العالي البطلة غريتل بيرغمان على استعداد للفوز بميدالية في دورة الألعاب الأولمبية ببرلين عام 1936، لكن الرياضية اليهودية الألمانية حُرمت في النهاية من فرصة المشاركة.
5
Under the Nazi regime, German Jews felt the impact of hundreds of new anti-Jewish laws designed to restrict their role in society.
في ظل النظام النازي، شعر اليهود الألمان بتأثير مئات القوانين الجديدة المعادية لليهود التي صُممت لتقييد دورهم في المجتمع.
6
These new restrictions meant that Gretel was forbidden from entering training facilities in Germany even though she was one of the top athletes in the country.
7
When I was 19 years old, I went to England because we saw there was no future for me in Germany.
8
I couldn’t compete in Germany under the Nazis.
9
On the day of the English Championships, my father came to watch me.
10
He had a message for me that I had to come back to Germany.
11
Gretel did not want to go, but her father explained… she was being “invited” to compete at pre-Olympic qualifying trials and there could be trouble for the family if she refused.
12
When I got back to Germany I was hoping I would at least have a place where I could train.
13
But the fact that I was a member of the German Olympic team did not allow me to use any of the stadiums.
14
I was still a Jew.
15
As Germany abandoned democratic values, Americans began to question the morality of supporting the 1936 games.
16
There were heavy debates in the US about boycotting the games.
17
In response, German authorities assured the United States Olympic committee that Jewish athletes would be treated fairly, ultimately convincing the US to compete.
18
The final trials for the German Olympic team took place in June 1936, just two months before the Games.
19
Gretel competed in the high jump.
20
I figured if I give up, then they would say, “See what happens to the Jews? They’re not worth a damn.” And I told them, “I’m gonna teach you guys a lesson whether you like it or not.” And I did.
21
At the trials Gretel equalled the German women’s high jump record of 1 metre and 60 centimetres.
22
She was officially one of Germany’s best female high jumpers.
23
Despite her record, the Nazis had no intention of allowing Gretel to participate in the Olympics.
24
I got a letter two weeks before the Olympics started that told me that I wasn’t good enough and I wouldn’t be able to compete.
25
The letter read: “Looking back at your recent performances, you could not possibly have expected to be chosen for the team." They waited until the Americans were on the way to come over… They told them that I was injured and that’s why I couldn’t compete.
26
And that was all a lie of course. That was all a lie.
27
Officials removed her accomplishment from the record books and offered Gretel a free standing-room ticket for the Olympic track and field events.
28
I always loved sports and all of a sudden... I was completely in the hands of the Nazis.
29
It was a terrible shock because I was the best.
30
In August 1936 crowds poured into Berlin from all over the world for the opening of the Olympic Games.
31
But behind the mask of fanfare and international comradery were intensifying anti-Jewish laws, and what would eventually prove to be a murderous regime.
32
In 1937, Gretel immigrated to the United States.
33
She immediately changed her name to Margaret and stopped speaking German shedding all reminders of her life in Germany.
34
She started over in her new country and went on to win the US Women’s high jump and shot put championships.
35
Positioned once again to make it to the Olympics, Margaret began training for the 1940 Games in hopes of competing for the United States.
36
Her chance never came. World War II broke out leaving no hope for the Olympics taking place.
37
She retired from the sport permanently.
38
Despite the heartbreak of never being able to compete in the Olympic Games, Margaret found a new sense of strength in her life.
39
I think it made me a lot tougher, you know to face what, what I had to face… It was a not only a physical, but a moral victory.
40
I could have won this thing if they had let me compete.
41
I could have won.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 41 جملة و739 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:25. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 137 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
compete فعل/kəmˈpiːt/تَنَافَسَ, تَبَارَى
athlete اسم/ˈæθ.liːt/رِيَاضِيّ, رِيَاضِيَّة
regime اسم/ɹəˈʒiːm/نِظَام
lesson اسم/ˈlɛs.ən/دَرْس, حِصَّة
moral صفة/ˈmoɹəl/أَخْلَاقِيّ
shock اسم/ʃɔk/صَدْمَة
participate فعل/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/شَارَكَ, سَاهَمَ
sudden صفة/ˈsʌd.ən/مُبَاغِت, مُفَاجِئ
medal اسم/ˈmɛdəl/مِيدَالِيَة, مِِيدَالْيَة
refuse فعل/ɹɪˈfjuːz/رَفَضَ, أَبَى
intention اسم/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/قَصْد, إِرَادَة
announcement اسم/əˈnaʊns.mənt/إِعْلَان, بَلَاغ
mask اسم/mæsk/قِناع, كِمامة
invite فعل/ɪnˈvaɪt/دَعَا, عَزَمَ
convince فعل/kənˈvɪns/أَقْنَعَ

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 9 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل couldn't, I'm, can't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: regime /ɹəˈʒiːm/, shock /ʃɔk/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, permanently /ˈpɜː.mə.nənt.li/, morality /məˈɹælɪti/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل compete, athlete, regime.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →