쉐도잉 연습: Horse Terms Explained - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi, I'm Callie from CRK Training, and in today's video we've got something a little different for you again.

We're going to actually be going over some common but weird horse terminology.

So I realized as talking to some of my friends who are pretty much brand new to the horse world

that those of us

that have been around horses for a long time have almost this second language

that we use to describe things with our horses or things that we do in riding.

And for those of you that might be a little bit newer, kind of coming into this community,

some of this lingo that we can use sounds a little bit bizarre.

So what I'm going to do today is just go over some of the most common terms

that I find that I get questions on as I use them, and I'm going to explain a little bit what they mean.

First we're going to start with some words that refer to the horse, to the type of the horse, or the horse's behavior.

Our first term is sound or unsound.

So a sound horse is one that's moving comfortably with no lameness,

and an unsound horse is one that has some lameness and it's noticeable in the way that he's moving.

Green broke.

So when we talk about a green horse, we're obviously not referring to his color, but we're referring to his level of training.

And a horse that is green or that is green broke basically means that he's an inexperienced horse.

Most commonly he's also young but he could be older and just be lacking training.

Hot.

So when we talk about a hot horse we are referring to his temperament.

So if a horse is hot it means that he's probably very reactive

and very excitable which often makes them a little bit more difficult to ride.

Barn Sour.

A Barn Sour horse is one that wants to go back to the barn.

So it might be that he acts up when he's in the arena, it might be that he acts up on the trail,

but he's wanting to go back to the barn and we call that Barn Sour.

Buddy Sour.

Just like our last term, a horse that is Buddy Sour wants to be with his friends.

He wants to be with the other horses and he's got to probably act up when he's away from them.

Action.

So when we're talking about action, it's usually used in the context of the way that the horse moves.

So that horse has a lot of front end action.

That horse has a lot of hind end action.

What this means is that he's got, it refers to the movement of the horse.

So action refers to the movement.

And if we say a horse has a lot of action, means that he's got a lot of movement.

He's probably got movement that's kind of above normal levels.

Bomb -proof.

If we refer to a bomb -proof horse, we're talking about one that is pretty much unflappable.

So he's not very reactive to things.

He stays very calm and exciting situations or environments don't affect the bomb -proof horse.

Broke.

If we say that a horse is broke or he's a well -broke horse,

it basically means that he's got a higher level of training and he's probably pretty easy to ride.

So he doesn't react to a lot of things.

He knows his basic cues and his signals under saddle.

That's what we call a broke horse.

Easy or hard keepers.

If we say that a horse is an easy keeper, it means that he doesn't take a lot of feed to maintain a healthy weight.

If we say that a horse is a hard keeper, it means that he does take a lot of feed, usually a lot of grain,

or a lot of extra maintenance to maintain the correct body weight.

In this next section, we're going to talk about just a few terms that relate to riding.

Changing the rein.

If you're in a lesson and your instructor tells you to change your rein, this basically just means change direction and go the other way.

Put your leg on.

So this is a common phrase that we use when we're riding or that especially that us riding instructors tell our students,

but it can be a little bit vague if you don't quite understand the feeling of it.

So when we say put your leg on, it basically means squeeze the horse or apply pressure with your legs.

On the bit.

So this term also sounds a little bit funny, but on the bit refers to a horse that understands contact with the reins,

has a nice roundness through his body, is soft in the bridle and in the rider's hands, and is moving nicely and correctly.

Ahead of the leg or behind the leg.

So these two phrases are talking about a horse that is either basically going too forward or going too slow.

So a horse

that is ahead of a rider's leg is probably oversensitive to the pressure from the rider's leg

and is likely moving too quickly.

A horse that is behind the leg is not responding to the cues from the rider's leg

and is probably going a little too slow, not enough energy.

AIDS.

When we refer to the AIDS, to like the rider's AIDS, we're talking about the ways that a rider is cueing the horse.

So for example, we have the rain aids, cues that we give with the reins.

We have the seat aids, so cues that we give with our seat in the saddle.

We have leg aids, and then we might also have aids from a whip or aids with something else like a spur.

In our final section, we're going to cover just a few terms that relate to the equipment that we use.

Tack.

So this is a pretty common one, but if you're brand new to horses, it might sound a little funny.

But tack basically just sums up all the things that we use to ride a horse.

So if we're tacking up, it just means we're saddling and bridling the horse to get ready for riding.

Flakes of hay.

So when we refer to a flake of hay, we're not actually referring to a single flake, But when hay is baled,

it is compacted into smaller sections within the larger bale.

Usually those smaller sections are about a tenth of a bale for a common size small bale.

And each of those sections is referred to as a flake.

Cavaletti.

So, cavalletti is basically a fancy term for poles on the ground

that we have the horse step over for different training exercises.

I hope you enjoyed this list of common horse riding and equipment terms.

If you have any others to add to the list, go ahead and put them in the comments below.

And the best comments and if you have any questions, those are best answered at crktrainingblog .com.

You can go there now

and we've got tons of other free videos for you on all kinds of riding and training topics.

Thanks for watching.

I'll see you in the comments.

Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Horse Terms Explained”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: horse, leg, aids, term, refer. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 94개와 단어 1228개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:10입니다. 화자는 분당 약 171단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
refer 동사	/ɹɪˈfɜː/	언급하다
barn 명사	[ˈbɑɹn]	헛간
saddle 명사	/ˈsæd(ə)l/	안장
phrase 명사	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	어구, 구
instructor 명사	/ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/	강사, 교사
topic 명사	/ˈtɑpɪk/	화제, 주제
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
trail 명사	/tɹeɪl/	흔적, 자국
sum 명사	/sʌm/	합계, 총화
arena 명사	/əˈɹiːnə/	아레나, 투기장
ton 명사	/tʌn/	톤
pole 명사	/pəʊl/	극
correctly 부사	/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/	정확(正確)히
grain 명사	/ɡɹeɪn/	곡물
react 동사	/ɹiːˈækt/	반응하다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is baled · is compacted · is referred
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might be · might also have · might sound
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the most common · the best
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일	we're referring · are referring · we're talking

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, I'm, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 25번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/, excitable /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, comfortably /ˈkʌmftɚbli/, flake /fleɪk/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/, vague /veɪɡ/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(ɹ)/, squeeze /skwiːz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, refer, barn, saddle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Horse Terms Explained - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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