Prática de Shadowing: Horse Terms Explained - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hi, I'm Callie from CRK Training, and in today's video we've got something a little different for you again.
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We're going to actually be going over some common but weird horse terminology.
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So I realized as talking to some of my friends who are pretty much brand new to the horse world
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that those of us
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that have been around horses for a long time have almost this second language
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that we use to describe things with our horses or things that we do in riding.
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And for those of you that might be a little bit newer, kind of coming into this community,
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some of this lingo that we can use sounds a little bit bizarre.
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So what I'm going to do today is just go over some of the most common terms
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that I find that I get questions on as I use them, and I'm going to explain a little bit what they mean.
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First we're going to start with some words that refer to the horse, to the type of the horse, or the horse's behavior.
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Our first term is sound or unsound.
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So a sound horse is one that's moving comfortably with no lameness,
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and an unsound horse is one that has some lameness and it's noticeable in the way that he's moving.
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Green broke.
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So when we talk about a green horse, we're obviously not referring to his color, but we're referring to his level of training.
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And a horse that is green or that is green broke basically means that he's an inexperienced horse.
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Most commonly he's also young but he could be older and just be lacking training.
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Hot.
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So when we talk about a hot horse we are referring to his temperament.
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So if a horse is hot it means that he's probably very reactive
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and very excitable which often makes them a little bit more difficult to ride.
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Barn Sour.
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A Barn Sour horse is one that wants to go back to the barn.
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So it might be that he acts up when he's in the arena, it might be that he acts up on the trail,
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but he's wanting to go back to the barn and we call that Barn Sour.
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Buddy Sour.
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Just like our last term, a horse that is Buddy Sour wants to be with his friends.
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He wants to be with the other horses and he's got to probably act up when he's away from them.
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Action.
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So when we're talking about action, it's usually used in the context of the way that the horse moves.
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So that horse has a lot of front end action.
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That horse has a lot of hind end action.
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What this means is that he's got, it refers to the movement of the horse.
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So action refers to the movement.
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And if we say a horse has a lot of action, means that he's got a lot of movement.
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He's probably got movement that's kind of above normal levels.
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Bomb -proof.
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If we refer to a bomb -proof horse, we're talking about one that is pretty much unflappable.
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So he's not very reactive to things.
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He stays very calm and exciting situations or environments don't affect the bomb -proof horse.
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Broke.
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If we say that a horse is broke or he's a well -broke horse,
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it basically means that he's got a higher level of training and he's probably pretty easy to ride.
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So he doesn't react to a lot of things.
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He knows his basic cues and his signals under saddle.
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That's what we call a broke horse.
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Easy or hard keepers.
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If we say that a horse is an easy keeper, it means that he doesn't take a lot of feed to maintain a healthy weight.
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If we say that a horse is a hard keeper, it means that he does take a lot of feed, usually a lot of grain,
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or a lot of extra maintenance to maintain the correct body weight.
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In this next section, we're going to talk about just a few terms that relate to riding.
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Changing the rein.
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If you're in a lesson and your instructor tells you to change your rein, this basically just means change direction and go the other way.
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Put your leg on.
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So this is a common phrase that we use when we're riding or that especially that us riding instructors tell our students,
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but it can be a little bit vague if you don't quite understand the feeling of it.
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So when we say put your leg on, it basically means squeeze the horse or apply pressure with your legs.
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On the bit.
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So this term also sounds a little bit funny, but on the bit refers to a horse that understands contact with the reins,
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has a nice roundness through his body, is soft in the bridle and in the rider's hands, and is moving nicely and correctly.
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Ahead of the leg or behind the leg.
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So these two phrases are talking about a horse that is either basically going too forward or going too slow.
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So a horse
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that is ahead of a rider's leg is probably oversensitive to the pressure from the rider's leg
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and is likely moving too quickly.
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A horse that is behind the leg is not responding to the cues from the rider's leg
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and is probably going a little too slow, not enough energy.
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AIDS.
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When we refer to the AIDS, to like the rider's AIDS, we're talking about the ways that a rider is cueing the horse.
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So for example, we have the rain aids, cues that we give with the reins.
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We have the seat aids, so cues that we give with our seat in the saddle.
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We have leg aids, and then we might also have aids from a whip or aids with something else like a spur.
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In our final section, we're going to cover just a few terms that relate to the equipment that we use.
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Tack.
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So this is a pretty common one, but if you're brand new to horses, it might sound a little funny.
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But tack basically just sums up all the things that we use to ride a horse.
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So if we're tacking up, it just means we're saddling and bridling the horse to get ready for riding.
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Flakes of hay.
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So when we refer to a flake of hay, we're not actually referring to a single flake, But when hay is baled,
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it is compacted into smaller sections within the larger bale.
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Usually those smaller sections are about a tenth of a bale for a common size small bale.
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And each of those sections is referred to as a flake.
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Cavaletti.
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So, cavalletti is basically a fancy term for poles on the ground
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that we have the horse step over for different training exercises.
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I hope you enjoyed this list of common horse riding and equipment terms.
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If you have any others to add to the list, go ahead and put them in the comments below.
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And the best comments and if you have any questions, those are best answered at crktrainingblog .com.
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You can go there now
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and we've got tons of other free videos for you on all kinds of riding and training topics.
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Thanks for watching.
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I'll see you in the comments.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Horse Terms Explained”. As palavras que mais se repetem: horse, leg, aids, term, refer. Este vídeo tem 94 frases e 1228 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 7:10. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 171 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | encaminhar |
| barn substantivo | [ˈbɑɹn] | celeiro |
| cue substantivo | /kju/ | sinal, deixa |
| bale substantivo | /beɪl/ | fardo |
| saddle substantivo | /ˈsæd(ə)l/ | sela, arreio |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| relate verbo | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | relatar |
| instructor substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | instrutor, instrutora |
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| trail substantivo | /tɹeɪl/ | rasto, rastro |
| commonly advérbio | /ˈkɑmənli/ | comumente |
| fancy substantivo | /ˈfæn.si/ | fantasia |
| sum substantivo | /sʌm/ | soma |
| arena substantivo | /əˈɹiːnə/ | arena |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | vai em frente |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is baled · is compacted · is referred |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might be · might also have · might sound |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most common · the best |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | we're referring · are referring · we're talking |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 25 contrações e formas reduzidas, como we're, I'm, doesn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/, excitable /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, compact /kəmˈpækt/, whip /ˈwɪp/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: bale /beɪl/, saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/, trail /tɹeɪl/, pole /pəʊl/, bridle /ˈbɹaɪdəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: squeeze /skwiːz/, spur /spɝ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como refer, barn, cue.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.