Pratica di Shadowing: Horse Terms Explained - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Scegli una modalità di pratica
Ogni modalità apre una sala di pratica a schermo intero.
94 frasi
Se le frasi sono troppo corte o troppo lunghe, clicca su Edit per modificarle.
1
Hi, I'm Callie from CRK Training, and in today's video we've got something a little different for you again.
2
We're going to actually be going over some common but weird horse terminology.
3
So I realized as talking to some of my friends who are pretty much brand new to the horse world
4
that those of us
5
that have been around horses for a long time have almost this second language
6
that we use to describe things with our horses or things that we do in riding.
7
And for those of you that might be a little bit newer, kind of coming into this community,
8
some of this lingo that we can use sounds a little bit bizarre.
9
So what I'm going to do today is just go over some of the most common terms
10
that I find that I get questions on as I use them, and I'm going to explain a little bit what they mean.
11
First we're going to start with some words that refer to the horse, to the type of the horse, or the horse's behavior.
12
Our first term is sound or unsound.
13
So a sound horse is one that's moving comfortably with no lameness,
14
and an unsound horse is one that has some lameness and it's noticeable in the way that he's moving.
15
Green broke.
16
So when we talk about a green horse, we're obviously not referring to his color, but we're referring to his level of training.
17
And a horse that is green or that is green broke basically means that he's an inexperienced horse.
18
Most commonly he's also young but he could be older and just be lacking training.
19
Hot.
20
So when we talk about a hot horse we are referring to his temperament.
21
So if a horse is hot it means that he's probably very reactive
22
and very excitable which often makes them a little bit more difficult to ride.
23
Barn Sour.
24
A Barn Sour horse is one that wants to go back to the barn.
25
So it might be that he acts up when he's in the arena, it might be that he acts up on the trail,
26
but he's wanting to go back to the barn and we call that Barn Sour.
27
Buddy Sour.
28
Just like our last term, a horse that is Buddy Sour wants to be with his friends.
29
He wants to be with the other horses and he's got to probably act up when he's away from them.
30
Action.
31
So when we're talking about action, it's usually used in the context of the way that the horse moves.
32
So that horse has a lot of front end action.
33
That horse has a lot of hind end action.
34
What this means is that he's got, it refers to the movement of the horse.
35
So action refers to the movement.
36
And if we say a horse has a lot of action, means that he's got a lot of movement.
37
He's probably got movement that's kind of above normal levels.
38
Bomb -proof.
39
If we refer to a bomb -proof horse, we're talking about one that is pretty much unflappable.
40
So he's not very reactive to things.
41
He stays very calm and exciting situations or environments don't affect the bomb -proof horse.
42
Broke.
43
If we say that a horse is broke or he's a well -broke horse,
44
it basically means that he's got a higher level of training and he's probably pretty easy to ride.
45
So he doesn't react to a lot of things.
46
He knows his basic cues and his signals under saddle.
47
That's what we call a broke horse.
48
Easy or hard keepers.
49
If we say that a horse is an easy keeper, it means that he doesn't take a lot of feed to maintain a healthy weight.
50
If we say that a horse is a hard keeper, it means that he does take a lot of feed, usually a lot of grain,
51
or a lot of extra maintenance to maintain the correct body weight.
52
In this next section, we're going to talk about just a few terms that relate to riding.
53
Changing the rein.
54
If you're in a lesson and your instructor tells you to change your rein, this basically just means change direction and go the other way.
55
Put your leg on.
56
So this is a common phrase that we use when we're riding or that especially that us riding instructors tell our students,
57
but it can be a little bit vague if you don't quite understand the feeling of it.
58
So when we say put your leg on, it basically means squeeze the horse or apply pressure with your legs.
59
On the bit.
60
So this term also sounds a little bit funny, but on the bit refers to a horse that understands contact with the reins,
61
has a nice roundness through his body, is soft in the bridle and in the rider's hands, and is moving nicely and correctly.
62
Ahead of the leg or behind the leg.
63
So these two phrases are talking about a horse that is either basically going too forward or going too slow.
64
So a horse
65
that is ahead of a rider's leg is probably oversensitive to the pressure from the rider's leg
66
and is likely moving too quickly.
67
A horse that is behind the leg is not responding to the cues from the rider's leg
68
and is probably going a little too slow, not enough energy.
69
AIDS.
70
When we refer to the AIDS, to like the rider's AIDS, we're talking about the ways that a rider is cueing the horse.
71
So for example, we have the rain aids, cues that we give with the reins.
72
We have the seat aids, so cues that we give with our seat in the saddle.
73
We have leg aids, and then we might also have aids from a whip or aids with something else like a spur.
74
In our final section, we're going to cover just a few terms that relate to the equipment that we use.
75
Tack.
76
So this is a pretty common one, but if you're brand new to horses, it might sound a little funny.
77
But tack basically just sums up all the things that we use to ride a horse.
78
So if we're tacking up, it just means we're saddling and bridling the horse to get ready for riding.
79
Flakes of hay.
80
So when we refer to a flake of hay, we're not actually referring to a single flake, But when hay is baled,
81
it is compacted into smaller sections within the larger bale.
82
Usually those smaller sections are about a tenth of a bale for a common size small bale.
83
And each of those sections is referred to as a flake.
84
Cavaletti.
85
So, cavalletti is basically a fancy term for poles on the ground
86
that we have the horse step over for different training exercises.
87
I hope you enjoyed this list of common horse riding and equipment terms.
88
If you have any others to add to the list, go ahead and put them in the comments below.
89
And the best comments and if you have any questions, those are best answered at crktrainingblog .com.
90
You can go there now
91
and we've got tons of other free videos for you on all kinds of riding and training topics.
92
Thanks for watching.
93
I'll see you in the comments.
94
Thank you.
Scarica l'app
Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente
Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando
FOR YOU
Video consigliato
B11
53 frasi
October 14, 2026
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B16
17 frasi
English in a Minute: Hold Your Horses
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
140 frasi
تعلم القراءة باللغة الانجليزية كورس القراءة المستوى الثاني 7
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
498 frasi
Why Are These Galah's Cracking Tinnies? | Does Dad Know It? Ep 4
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
![[Umamusume] Is Throne Worth Your Carats? | Throne Banner Review](https://img.youtube.com/vi/olTzRIhob_8/mqdefault.jpg)
C11
141 frasi
[Umamusume] Is Throne Worth Your Carats? | Throne Banner Review
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
356 frasi
Learning English at a Dairy Farm!
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A21
88 frasi
Animal Sounds - Randall's ESL Cyber Listening Lab
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
40 frasi
Total War: Warhammer - Beginner's Guide 01: Rock Paper Scissors
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
371 frasi
Reading for Vocabulary WORD | Level D | Lesson 08 | Brian Stuart I ( Learn English )
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
179 frasi
English With Series Ted Lasso | Idioms, Expressions, Vocab
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
39 frasi
3 tips to make drawing horses easy(er) 🐴
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
15 frasi
Dog Gets Excited Hearing His Favorite Words
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Horse Terms Explained”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: horse, leg, aids, term, refer. Questo video contiene 94 frasi e 1228 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 7:10. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 171 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | riferire |
| barn sostantivo | [ˈbɑɹn] | granaio, fienile |
| cue sostantivo | /kju/ | segnale, avvertimento |
| bale sostantivo | /beɪl/ | balla |
| saddle sostantivo | /ˈsæd(ə)l/ | sella |
| phrase sostantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | espressione, polirematica |
| relate verbo | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | riferire |
| instructor sostantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | istruttore, insegnante |
| topic sostantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tema, categoria |
| lesson sostantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lezione |
| trail sostantivo | /tɹeɪl/ | strascico, traccia |
| commonly avverbio | /ˈkɑmənli/ | comunemente, frequentemente |
| fancy sostantivo | /ˈfæn.si/ | fantasia, immaginazione |
| sum sostantivo | /sʌm/ | somma |
| arena sostantivo | /əˈɹiːnə/ | arena |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is baled · is compacted · is referred |
| Possibilità con “might / may” might/may + verbo — qualcosa di possibile ma non certo | might be · might also have · might sound |
| Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppo | the most common · the best |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — qualcosa che succede adesso o in questo periodo | we're referring · are referring · we're talking |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 25 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we're, I'm, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: terminology /ˌtɝ.məˈnɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, inexperienced /ɪnəkˈspɪəɹi.ənst/, excitable /ɪkˈsaɪtəbəl/, temperament /ˈtɛm.pɚ.ə.mənt/, unflappable /ʌnˈflæpəbəl/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, react /ɹiːˈækt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: saddle /ˈsæd(ə)l/, reactive /ɹiːˈæktɪv/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, react /ɹiːˈækt/, compact /kəmˈpækt/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come refer, barn, cue.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.