쉐도잉 연습: Total War: Warhammer - Beginner's Guide 01: Rock Paper Scissors - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

Hey everybody, it's PartyElite with the beginner's guide to Total War Warhammer.

The Total War games have been, for as long as my memory serves, a camouflaged rock-paper-scissors game when it comes to battles.

While that might sound simple and even dumbed down, it actually gets to be quite complex when you get into the nitty gritty.

While rock-paper-scissors implies hard counters, this isn't necessarily the case because of other factors that come into play.

Flanking, morale, rank, etc. For this video, let's ignore unit types that are unique to the Warhammer universe, giants, trolls and other monsters and beasts,

they don't quite fall into this rock-paper-scissors world and I'll give them a closer look in a later video.

We will, however, start with another outlier, Sword and Axe Infantry.

They don't fit a rock-paper-scissors role, but act more as a sort of glue to hold everything else together.

They come in many formats, heavy, light, sword, axe, etc. They are, as a whole, average against other unit types.

They have no specific strengths when it comes to battle, and having an infantry-heavy army keeps you balanced, but it can result in issues if you keep getting charged down by cavalry,

or while being pelted by arrows.

Sword and axe infantry are great for holding enemy units in place for a nice flanking maneuver as well.

Now consider the spearmen.

They've got a greater reach with their weapons, and if you've seen, say, Braveheart or any war movie that reenacts spearmen vs cavalry, you'll know exactly how this tends to go down.

Spearmen destroy cavalry, especially if charged into head-on.

However, since they're typically lightly armored, they are easily put down by archers, so if you find yourself facing a bunch of spearmen, pepper them with arrows, hold them with infantry, and flank them with cavalry.

Job well done.

Onwards to cavalry.

As we discussed literally moments earlier, they are weak against spears and should never be used to charge spears head on.

Don't do it.

The strength of cavalry lies in their charges, and especially when targeting ranged units, archers, crossbowmen, and the like.

With a superior speed, cavalry can disperse and chase down these lightly armored, fast-on-their-feet units and wreck their day.

This also works to disperse artillery unit operators, effectively destroying artillery pieces.

Use cavalry to keep enemy ranged units busy running around.

Cavalry charges are especially powerful when they come in from the flanks, and this is the one case where you can use cavalry against spearmen.

It's risky, but the reward can be worth the loss of lives.

Flanking spearmen can cause them to break, and when morale is low, so is the quality of fighting.

And when morale is really low, there is no fighting. And finally, ranged units.

Artillery are obviously morale damaging and great against anything they can hit, but as we learned earlier, archers and the like are best against lightly armored units like spearmen.

They can thin numbers of any unit type well before they arrive at your front lines, but they need to be very wary of enemy cavalry.

You can force them to engage in melee, which may be a worthwhile sacrifice, especially if they're out of ammunition, but that's basically a death sentence.

Sometimes, though, it can help you set up a flanking maneuver for the greater good of your empire.

As I mentioned, this rock-paper-scissors model is just a foundation, and there are plenty of nuances that modify how things actually play out.

Outside other mechanics like morale, rank, positioning, etc., there are further details like unit variants.

Shock cavalry and regular cavalry should be used differently, for example.

But I'll go over all these finer details in a later video.

So at the core, while this overarching system sounds simple, it actually gets very in-depth and intricate very fast.

Where it's important to keep this hierarchy in mind is in making macro-scale decisions.

Much relies on making snap decisions after understanding the situation in the battle at the moment, and that's what being a great general is about.

For more tips and tricks, subscribe to this channel, and if there's something you'd like to see covered, let me know in the comments below.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Total War: Warhammer - Beginner's Guide 01: Rock Paper Scissors”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: cavalry, unit, spearmen, scissors, morale. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 40개와 단어 725개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:42입니다. 화자는 분당 약 196단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
cavalry 명사	/ˈkæ.vəl.ɹi/	기병대
scissors 명사	/ˈsɪzəz/	가위
morale 명사	/məˈɹɑːl/	사기
infantry 명사	/ˈɪnfəntɹi/	보병
archer 명사	/ˈɑɹ.t͡ʃɚ/	사수
artillery 명사	/ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/	포병대
armor 명사	/ˈɑːɹ.mɚ/	갑옷
disperse 동사	/dɪˈspɝs/	흩다
maneuver 명사	/məˈnuvɚ/	기동, 연습
spear 명사	/spɪə̯(ɹ)/	창
arrow 명사	/ˈæɹəʊ/	화살
macroeconomics 명사	/ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/	거시경제학
nuance 명사	/ˈnjuː.ɑːns/	뉘앙스
onward 부사	/ˈɒnwəd/	앞으로
intricate 형용사	/ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/	복잡(複雜)하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go down 동사	내려가다
put down 동사	내려놓다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have been · you've seen
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	being pelted · are easily put
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때	should never be · should be
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might sound · may be

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'll, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 12번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, macroeconomics /ˌmæk.ɹoʊˌiː.kəˈnɒ.mɪks/, overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flank /ˈflæŋk/, infantry /ˈɪnfəntɹi/, camouflage /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: cavalry /ˈkæ.vəl.ɹi/, maneuver /məˈnuvɚ/, overarching /ˌoʊvəɹˈɑɹt͡ʃɪŋ/, variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: cavalry /ˈkæ.vəl.ɹi/, morale /məˈɹɑːl/, artillery /ɑɹˈtɪləɹi/, outlier /ˈaʊtˌlaɪə(ɹ)/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cavalry, scissors, morale 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

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