쉐도잉 연습: How do I Remember the English Words| Tips to Learn better - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hello everyone and welcome back to the podcast.
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I'm Sahar and today I want to talk about something that people ask me about all the time.
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How do I remember English words?
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And especially, how do I learn new vocabulary?
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Now that I'm an English teacher,
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you might think that Because I'm a teacher, I know every English word,
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and I never forget anything.
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But honestly, that's not true.
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I forget words too.
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There are words that I have known for years, and there are also words that I sometimes forget.
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And actually, learning vocabulary has been one of the most interesting parts of my English journey.
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Because the way I learn vocabulary today is completely different from the way I used to learn it.
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When I was younger and I was learning English, I thought vocabulary meant memorizing.
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I thought if I wanted to improve my English, I had to learn as many words as possible.
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So I would take a notebook and write down a long list of English words and their Persian meanings.
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You know, my mother tongue is Persian.
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I could sometimes learn 20, 30 or even more words in one day.
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And when I finished, I felt really proud.
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I thought, wow, I learned 30 new words today.
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But there was a problem.
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I didn't really learn those words.
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I only remembered them for a short time.
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Maybe that evening, I could remember most of them.
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Maybe the next day, I could still remember some of them.
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But a week later, when I saw the same words again, many of them looked completely unfamiliar.
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And that was incredibly frustrating.
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I remember looking at my vocabulary notebook and thinking, I started this word before.
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How can I forget it?
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At that time, I thought there was something wrong with my memory.
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I thought maybe I wasn't good at memorizing
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but as I became more experienced as a learner
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and later as a teacher I realized
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that my memory wasn't the problem my method was the problem
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I was trying to memorize words instead of learning them I was collecting words instead of building a relationship with them.
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And that sounds like a small difference.
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But it completely changed the way I learn English today.
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One of the first thing I changed was the number of words I tried to learn.
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Before I continue, I want you to write for me in the comments that how many words do you memorize a day?
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Tell me please.
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okay one of the first things I changed was the number
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of words I tried to learn I stopped trying to learn huge lists I realized
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that knowing 10 words really well was much more valuable than knowing 50 words for two days
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so instead of asking myself how many words did I learn
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today I started asking how many words can actually remember and use
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that question changed my learning completely I also stopped learning words
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completely by themselves this was a very important change before I
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would see a word write the translation next to it
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and move on but now when I meet a new word I want to see how
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that word behaves I want to know what words usually come before it what words usually come after it
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and how people actually use it in real in real conversation for me a word becomes much easier to remember
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when it has a story around it for example if I learn a word
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while reading an interesting story I remembered where I cite I remember the situation I remember the sentence
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and sometimes I even remember what I was thinking when I cite
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that is very different from memorizing a random translation from a vocabulary list
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and this is one of the biggest lessons I learned I
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don't try to force my brain to remember every new world
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instead I try to give my brain enough opportunities to meet the world again this is something i didn't understand
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when i was a beginner i thought
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if i studied a word once i should remember it forever
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but that's not how memory works you can learn something today and forget it tomorrow
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that doesn't mean you failed it it means your brain needs to meet
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that information again so i started reviewing vocabulary differently i didn't sit down every day
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and try to memorize my entire vocabulary notebook instead i let old words come back naturally i would see them
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while reading i would hear them in podcasts i would notice them in videos
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and sometimes i would use them when i was speaking
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or teaching and every time every time
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and every time i met the word again it became a
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little more familiar after some time i noticed something really interesting
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i didn't have to translate the word anymore i just understood it
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that was a huge moment for me because
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when you are a beginner you often see an english word and immediately search for the
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mother tongue mother tongue meaning but eventually you want to move you want to move away from that
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you want the english word to have a meaning directly in your mind you don't want to go through
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your mother tongue every time and for me reading and listening were two of the biggest reasons
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this started happening i spent a lot of time around english i listened to english even
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when i wasn't actively studying i watched videos i listened to conversations i read things
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that were interesting to me and because of
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that i kept meeting the same vocabulary again
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and again sometimes i would learn a word on monday
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and completely forget it by wednesday then i would hear it again on friday
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and suddenly i would think oh i remember this word then maybe two weeks later i would see it again
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and this time it felt even more familiar that's how vocabulary
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slowly become permanent for me not by sitting for hours
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and repeating the same word not by trying to memorize hundreds of words in one night in one night
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but by allowing the same vocabulary to come back into my life again
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and there was another thing
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that helped me a lot I started paying attention to the
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words I actually wanted to use this might sound obvious
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but it's extremely important there are thousands
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and thousands of English words you don't need all of them you need the words
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that are useful for your life your work your interests
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and the kind of English you want to speak
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when I was learning English I used to think every word was equally important But now I know that's not true.
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Some words are extremely useful.
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Some words are much less common.
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And some words are simply not necessary for your current level.
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So I became much more selective.
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And that made learning vocabulary feel much easier.
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I wasn't trying to carry the entire English dictionary in my head.
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I was building my own personal vocabulary.
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And honestly, that made me much more confident.
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Because instead of constantly thinking about everything I didn't know,
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I started noticing everything I did know and
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that changed my relationship with english i stopped thinking i don't
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know enough words i started thinking i know a lot
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and i can keep adding to it and
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that small change in mindset made a huge difference but there was still one problem i was still forgetting some words
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so in the second part I'm going to tell you what
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I did then I want you to pay attention to my
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tips to my experiences I'm here to help you to speak English
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and just I want you to support me
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and my channel by liking by subscribing and by writing small
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and short comments thank you so much if you have any question about memorizing.
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If you have any question about memorizing, you can write for me in the comments.
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You know that I answer all of the comments.
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Thank you guys.
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Good luck and have a very good journey in learning English.
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See you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “How do I Remember the English Words”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: word, english, learn, vocabulary, learning. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 118개와 단어 1360개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 119단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 10개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary 명사 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 어휘, 어휘력 |
| memorize 동사 | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | 기억하다, 암기하다 |
| notebook 명사 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 공책, 노트 |
| beginner 명사 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 초심자, 초보자 |
| podcast 명사 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 팟캐스트 |
| learner 명사 | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | 학습자 |
| translate 동사 | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | 번역하다 |
| behave 동사 | /bɪˈheɪv/ | 처신하다, 행동하다 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| dictionary 명사 | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | 사전, 자서 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
| write down 동사 | 적다, 적어 두다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to learn · used to think |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have known · has been |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | stopped trying · started asking · stopped learning |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was learning · was trying · was thinking |
주의할 발음
화자는 didn't, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vocabulary, memorize, notebook 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.