쉐도잉 연습: How to Present a Patient: Inpatient Bedside Teaching Rounds (Group 12) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

Jonathan, this is Dr. Jones and our internal medicine service team.

Hi.

Hi Jonathan.

We're going to be, I'm going to be presenting your case to them.

Is that alright if I do that in the presence of your girlfriend and co-worker here?

Yes, this way.

Thanks Jonathan.

So this is the first UMC visit for Jonathan, who is a 24-year-old African-American

with a history of sickle cell disease who presented to the emergency department with a two-day history of bilateral knee pain.

He's ectomorphic and is in moderate distress.

The pain began Tuesday at approximately 4 a.m while he was working a night shift at Walmart.

He had difficulty sleeping because of the pain that night, that night and the pain gradually continued to increase due to a severity of 8 out of 10 today.

The pain was exacerbated with walking and standing and was not significantly relieved with Percocet,

which he received from another physician that we aren't sure who it was.

Jonathan has never experienced knee pain to this extent before, but he did say that he's had a few episodes in the distant past of knee pain.

He reports some chills and a mild shortness of breath, but he denied fever, nausea,

vomiting, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, or recent trauma to the knees.

He has no other known medical illness and isn't on any chronic medication for sickle cell disease either.

In the ED, he was given an IV bolus and received two doses of morphine at 6 mg and 8 mg doses.

For past medical history, he was diagnosed with sickle cell disease at age six

and has had six to eight previous hospitalizations for that.

He has a history of lower extremity ulcers as well, but he has never had a pneumococcal vaccine which is interesting.

His social history includes, he lives with his mother and four siblings.

He works at Walmart as a stalker but denies any IV drug use or tobacco use.

He does consume alcohol occasionally, and last time was this last weekend.

He has two siblings that also have sickle cell disease.

In the review of systems, it was negative except for lower extremity ulcers and intermittent left hand pain.

In his vitals, he had a temperature of 36.3 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 96, a respiratory rate of 16,

blood pressure of 108 over 70, and his O2 saturation was 89% on room air.

For Hent, he's normocephalic, atraumatic, perle, and extraocular movements are intact.

With lungs, they're clear to auscultation and percussion with no wheezes, rails, or bronchi.

CV, his S1, S2 were normal.

He is tachycardic with a soft flow murmur heard at the base.

There was no S4, but he does have decreased pedal pulses.

For abdominal exam, bowel sounds are normal the spleen tip was not palpable.

GU, he didn't have any urethral discharge either.

For skin, he had a silver scaly rash on the flexor surface of the right elbow,

and there are non-healing bilateral ulcers of one centimeter diameter on both medial malleoli.

For musculoskeletal, he has mild swelling of the right knee and small effusion.

There's no erythema, and it's not tender to palpation, but there was pain on full extension his left knee didn't have any significant swelling or tenderness.

He did have full range of motion bilaterally with his knees.

Now in the lab work we have a CBC, BMP and liver function test pending.

And so in conclusion or in summary, Jonathan, he's a 24-year-old African-American man with a history of sickle cell disease and hypoxia.

He presented the emergency department with bilateral knee pain and minor right knee effusion.

On the differential diagnosis, we have vaso-occlusive disease, periarticular infarct, septic arthritis, and gout.

Vaso-occlusive disease is most likely due to the afebrile presentation of the patient.

And the pending CBC results will likely rule out septic arthritis due to a gram-negative Neisseria, Staph, or Salmonella.

Potential plans of treatment include knee pain.

Well, for knee pain, we would consider NSAID treatment with morphine for breakthrough pain.

For sickle cell disease, we should monitor closely for acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, and aplastic crisis,

and consult a hemonch for a sickle cell referral after he is released from the hospital.

And then we should also obtain a chest X-ray to rule out new infiltrates and consider oxygen therapy

if he becomes symptomatic in his lungs again.

All right, any questions?

Would I also recommend adding two liters of oxygen via nasal cannula?

I think that'd be a great idea.

And great job, Bryce, you really were very thorough.

Thank you for letting us present in front of you.

That was really great.

Thank you.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

쉐도잉 연습: How to Present a Patient: Inpatient Bedside Teaching Rounds (Group 12) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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