シャドーイング練習: How to Present a Patient: Inpatient Bedside Teaching Rounds (Group 12) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

Jonathan, this is Dr. Jones and our internal medicine service team.

Hi.

Hi Jonathan.

We're going to be, I'm going to be presenting your case to them.

Is that alright if I do that in the presence of your girlfriend and co-worker here?

Yes, this way.

Thanks Jonathan.

So this is the first UMC visit for Jonathan, who is a 24-year-old African-American

with a history of sickle cell disease who presented to the emergency department with a two-day history of bilateral knee pain.

He's ectomorphic and is in moderate distress.

The pain began Tuesday at approximately 4 a.m while he was working a night shift at Walmart.

He had difficulty sleeping because of the pain that night, that night and the pain gradually continued to increase due to a severity of 8 out of 10 today.

The pain was exacerbated with walking and standing and was not significantly relieved with Percocet,

which he received from another physician that we aren't sure who it was.

Jonathan has never experienced knee pain to this extent before, but he did say that he's had a few episodes in the distant past of knee pain.

He reports some chills and a mild shortness of breath, but he denied fever, nausea,

vomiting, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, or recent trauma to the knees.

He has no other known medical illness and isn't on any chronic medication for sickle cell disease either.

In the ED, he was given an IV bolus and received two doses of morphine at 6 mg and 8 mg doses.

For past medical history, he was diagnosed with sickle cell disease at age six

and has had six to eight previous hospitalizations for that.

He has a history of lower extremity ulcers as well, but he has never had a pneumococcal vaccine which is interesting.

His social history includes, he lives with his mother and four siblings.

He works at Walmart as a stalker but denies any IV drug use or tobacco use.

He does consume alcohol occasionally, and last time was this last weekend.

He has two siblings that also have sickle cell disease.

In the review of systems, it was negative except for lower extremity ulcers and intermittent left hand pain.

In his vitals, he had a temperature of 36.3 degrees Celsius, heart rate of 96, a respiratory rate of 16,

blood pressure of 108 over 70, and his O2 saturation was 89% on room air.

For Hent, he's normocephalic, atraumatic, perle, and extraocular movements are intact.

With lungs, they're clear to auscultation and percussion with no wheezes, rails, or bronchi.

CV, his S1, S2 were normal.

He is tachycardic with a soft flow murmur heard at the base.

There was no S4, but he does have decreased pedal pulses.

For abdominal exam, bowel sounds are normal the spleen tip was not palpable.

GU, he didn't have any urethral discharge either.

For skin, he had a silver scaly rash on the flexor surface of the right elbow,

and there are non-healing bilateral ulcers of one centimeter diameter on both medial malleoli.

For musculoskeletal, he has mild swelling of the right knee and small effusion.

There's no erythema, and it's not tender to palpation, but there was pain on full extension his left knee didn't have any significant swelling or tenderness.

He did have full range of motion bilaterally with his knees.

Now in the lab work we have a CBC, BMP and liver function test pending.

And so in conclusion or in summary, Jonathan, he's a 24-year-old African-American man with a history of sickle cell disease and hypoxia.

He presented the emergency department with bilateral knee pain and minor right knee effusion.

On the differential diagnosis, we have vaso-occlusive disease, periarticular infarct, septic arthritis, and gout.

Vaso-occlusive disease is most likely due to the afebrile presentation of the patient.

And the pending CBC results will likely rule out septic arthritis due to a gram-negative Neisseria, Staph, or Salmonella.

Potential plans of treatment include knee pain.

Well, for knee pain, we would consider NSAID treatment with morphine for breakthrough pain.

For sickle cell disease, we should monitor closely for acute chest syndrome, splenic sequestration, and aplastic crisis,

and consult a hemonch for a sickle cell referral after he is released from the hospital.

And then we should also obtain a chest X-ray to rule out new infiltrates and consider oxygen therapy

if he becomes symptomatic in his lungs again.

All right, any questions?

Would I also recommend adding two liters of oxygen via nasal cannula?

I think that'd be a great idea.

And great job, Bryce, you really were very thorough.

Thank you for letting us present in front of you.

That was really great.

Thank you.

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイング練習: How to Present a Patient: Inpatient Bedside Teaching Rounds (Group 12) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由