쉐도잉 연습: Life in a Day | practice English with Spotlight - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to Spotlight.
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I’m Robin Basselin.
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And I’m Bruce Gulland.
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Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
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It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
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“We are all under the same moon.” These are the words of film director, Kevin Macdonald.
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What do you think he meant when he said them?
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Macdonald said these words to the Telegraph news organization.
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And he was talking about a film he recently directed.
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A film called “Life in a Day.” Macdonald worked on this film with the famous film producer Ridley Scott.
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Together, they created this film about life around the world.
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However, they did not record it themselves.
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Instead, they used short films or videos recorded by people all over the world.
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Life in a Day is a film recorded by people like you.
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It shows the many differences between people and cultures.
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However, it also shows that there are things that connect all people – like the fact that we all live under the same moon.
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Today’s Spotlight is on the film Life in a Day.
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On July 1st, 2010, Kevin Macdonald released a video on the Internet.
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He used the popular video sharing website YouTube.
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Macdonald asked YouTube users to create a video of their life.
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And he asked everyone to do this on one particular day – July 24th, 2010.
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In his message, Macdonald asked YouTube users to film all parts of life.
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He wanted to see both normal and not normal life.
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He asked users to answer questions like “What do you love?” “What do you fear?” “What makes you laugh?” and “What do you carry with you?” Macdonald asked users to put their finished videos on YouTube.
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From these shared videos, Macdonald wanted to make one long film about global life.
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However, this is an unusual way to make a film.
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It uses a method called “crowd-sourcing.” Crowd-sourcing is when a large group of people help complete a project usually done by a few paid workers.
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In crowd-sourcing, the group completes the project for less money or even for free.
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Usually, there is a public announcement for a crowd-sourced project.
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And often people use the Internet to send in their work.
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Crowd-sourcing can be helpful in completing many kinds of projects.
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For example, companies have used crowd-sourcing to find just the right picture for a particular project.
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Other people have used crowd-sourcing to find the answer to difficult science problems.
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In recent years, crowd-sourcing has become more and more popular.
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Now, Kevin Macdonald has made the first ever crowd-sourced film produced in Hollywood.
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At first, Macdonald did not believe the project would be very popular.
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However, people sent over 80,000 videos!
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And they sent them from over 190 countries.
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This made Macdonald and producer Ridley Scott believe that their idea could work.
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Macdonald and Scott paid 25 people to sort all the videos.
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These people spent months watching all 4,500 hours of film.
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Then Macdonald and Scott chose the best pieces of video.
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From these, they created the 95 minute film Life in a Day.
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Life in a Day began playing in theatres during the summer of 2011.
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The film includes great stories of birth and love.
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It also includes terrible stories of fear and death.
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One of the main stories from the film is about Okhwan Yoon.
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Yoon is a Korean man.
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He travels around the world on a bicycle.
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He rides this two-wheeled vehicle from country to country.
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His purpose is to teach peace, patience and discovery.
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He does this by meeting the local people.
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He talks with them about kindness.
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Yoon believes that understanding people is the first step of showing kindness.
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He has travelled to 191 countries to understand people everywhere.
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Another emotional part of the film shows a Japanese father and his young son, Taiji.
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They are in their apartment.
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This living space is dirty and not organized.
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There are many clothes on the floor.
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The boy quietly watches television.
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His father performs the morning work.
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Then they walk over to a large picture of a woman.
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The father lights a candle.
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The father and son honour the woman in picture.
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It is the man’s wife and the boy’s mother.
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And they are showing respect to her because she has died.
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The film’s producers wanted the film to show life from all parts of the world.
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So, they sent 400 cameras to people living in places with little or no Internet connection.
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And these cameras produced some of the most beautiful parts of the film.
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One example is the story of a boy named Cain Able.
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Cain lives in Peru.
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And he is about 10 years old.
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Cain is friendly.
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And he works shining shoes.
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He does this because, like Taiji, his mother is dead.
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However, Cain is joyful.
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His smile makes everyone’s day better.
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It brings joy to the people he meets in the film.
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It also brings joy to the people watching the film.
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Life in a Day is interesting because of its method and its message.
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When people watch it, they will see their own lives.
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They will also see what life is like for people who are not like them.
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But most importantly, they will see what is common to all people.
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As Macdonald told the Telegraph news organization, “This is what people chose to film.
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Those of us in the news and film industries think we know what films should be about.
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But most people are interested in a few, simple things – family, children, love, not being alone, not wanting to live through a war, feeling frightened of illness and death.
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That is it – that is what life is.” What do you think about the idea of crowd-sourcing?
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Do you think it can make a great film?
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What would you put in a video about your life in a day?
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Tell us what you think.
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You can email us at [email protected].
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Or, you can leave a comment on our website.
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You can also learn more about the Life in a Day film at www.youtube.com/lifeinaday.
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The writer of this program was Graham Bates.
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The producer was Robin Basselin.
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The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom.
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All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight.
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You can find our programs on the Internet at www.radioenglish.net.
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This program is called, “Life in a Day.” We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program.
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Goodbye!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Life in a Day”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: film, Macdonald, crowd, sourcing, project. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 100개와 단어 1085개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 78단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 14개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| kindness 명사 | /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ | 친절 |
| frighten 동사 | /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/ | 겁먹게 만들다 |
| joyful 형용사 | /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfl̩/ | 기쁘다 |
| candle 명사 | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | 초, 양초 |
| organize 동사 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 조직하다 |
| bicycle 명사 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 자전거 |
| adapt 동사 | /əˈdæpt/ | 적응하다 |
| cloth 명사 | /klɒθ/ | 천 |
| quietly 부사 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 조용하게, 조용히 |
| shine 동사 | /ʃaɪn/ | 비추다, 비치다 |
| patience 명사 | /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ | 참을성, 인내 |
| shoe 명사 | /ˈʃu/ | 신발, 신 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| announcement 명사 | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | 발표, 공고 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has become · has made · has travelled |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | were adapted · is called |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the best · the most beautiful |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will see · will also see |
주의할 발음
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shine /ʃaɪn/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, shoe /ˈʃu/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: frighten /ˈfɹaɪ.tən/, joyful /ˈd͡ʒɔɪfl̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, kindness, frighten, joyful 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.