쉐도잉 연습: Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice (Intermediate) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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152 문장

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Did you pick up one of the three maps?

No, did you?

Never mind, we'll get one when we get off.

I'll have to sit down now, because the usses go.

Have you ever seen the Hollywood movie The Fast and the Furious?

Yes, a long time ago.

Well this is where they shot it.

My brother's just said it's gonna rain, so we should go inside.

We call that being a wuss.

Today you're coming with me on one of these Liverpool City Sites bus

so that you can hear real natural English as we travel around the city.

Let's do this!

Because the nice people at City Sites have given us free tickets, I've decided to bring some family with me.

Let me introduce you.

This is my sister-in-law, Janice.

Hi.

So sister-in-law means she's married to my brother and unfortunately he's had to come too.

This is John.

Hi, I'm the good looking one.

People say we look alike, I can't see it.

Let me know in the comments if you think we look alike.

And also we've got Auntie Jackie.

Say hi Auntie Jackie.

Hi.

There you go.

Now let's get on the bus.

This is a double-decker bus and the best view is from the top deck.

So let's just climb up these steps.

So we've managed to snag the back seat.

When I was a kid, the back seat was reserved for the cool kids.

So that must mean we're all cool.

Maybe not.

Our first stop is the cruise terminal.

where we take on tourists who've arrived here by cruise liner.

And this one, as you can see, is mind-bogglingly huge.

Here come more passengers for the bus.

So up here on the top deck will soon be packed.

We don't have an actual guide on the bus with us, but there's a very good commentary which comes out of these speakers,

which will tell us all about what we're seeing.

If you would like to alight at any point during the tour, please notify the driver by using the button.

Did you hear that word?

Alight.

The very formal way of saying, get off.

What on earth is that?

It's a brand new statue.

I think it's only here for a short while. Where are they going?

So those people are getting off because this is called a hop on, hop off bus.

Which means you can get on when you want, get off when you like as well.

Really good.

Hop on, hop off.

It's great seeing things from the top of a bus as you see them from a different point of view.

Just pulling up outside this small street, where the most famous pop band ever, The Beatles, performed, ages ago.

And this building is a Beatles-themed hotel.

Have you ever stayed there?

Yes, only once.

It was fantastic.

Chock a block with the band's memorabilia.

Another quick stop for passengers to get off.

And more to get on.

The lady in front is taking a snap with her phone.

Now we're heading down a street where there used to be an old castle.

You can find out all about it in a video I made.

There's a full free guide to all the vocabulary that I've used today.

They're yours by just clicking the link in the description.

Check out this ornate white building.

It used to be Liverpool's main post office.

I'm old enough to remember buying stamps here.

I'm happy to say that I don't because as you know I'm a spring chicken.

But a few years back it was converted to a proper high-end shopping spot, complete with one of the best cinemas in the city.

At the roundabout, look to your left and you will see the entrance to the Queensway or Mersey Tunnel.

Have you ever seen the Hollywood movie The Fast and the Furious?

Yes, a long time ago.

Well, this is where they shot it.

I'm flabbergasted.

This museum has no admission fee.

You can't say further than that.

I know.

It's such a good day out.

This is the library.

Have you ever been in there?

No, the outside looks beautiful though.

Trust me, the inside will blow your mind.

The front is space age.

At the back, well, it's like something out of Harry Potter.

I'll have to give it a go.

You'll never guess what this lovely park used to be.

Go on then.

It was a pauper's grave.

Really?

Where poor people were buried?

So now, underneath all that grass, are thousands of dead bodies.

Oh my god, I've eaten my sandwiches in there.

Considered to be the greatest neoclassical building in Europe.

I was chatting to my friend in Japan the other day, and she couldn't believe that most people in this country don't have air conditioning.

I don't know anyone who does.

And yet this old building was the first in the world to have it.

You're just full of trivia.

I always think it's a shame about this hotel.

It used to be one of the best in the world, and now it's gone right down the pan.

100

I know.

101

Hopefully they'll refurbish it.

102

Did you pick up one of the three maps?

103

No, did you?

104

Never mind.

105

We'll get one when we get off.

106

My brother's just said it's going to rain, so we should go inside.

107

We call that being a wuss.

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In other words, not very brave.

109

It's hardly spitting.

110

It's known locally as Paddy's Wigwam due to its shape with a tall central tower known as a lantern.

111

The original design by Sir Edmund Lutjim...

112

It's incredibly ornate inside an house with grade one listed urinals made of pink marble.

113

Did you catch what he said about this pub?

114

Yeah, it's famous for having very elaborate blues.

115

Then we'll definitely have to pop in and spend a penny in there.

116

These scooters are everywhere.

117

Do you not fancy bobbing around on one?

118

Not likely.

119

I'd probably break my neck.

120

I'm not religious, but this cathedral is very impressive.

121

One of the biggest in the world, I'm told.

122

Now we're turning into a street that's full of doctor's surgeries.

123

I wish I could afford to come here.

124

Me too.

125

Here's the bombed out church.

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Hard to believe that a bomb fell onto it during the war and it's still standing.

127

I come here some weekends because they have a market in the grounds.

128

Looks like there's something going on today as well.

129

In the grounds of St Luke's you can see the truce statue officially called all together now.

130

Oh that's right.

131

So behind me is one of the busiest streets in the whole of Liverpool.

132

It's called Bold Street.

133

I'll have to sit down now because the buses go.

134

What's all this?

135

It looks like they're filming something.

136

It looks like something retro.

137

then you can guarantee it'll be about the Beatles.

138

Don't you live around here?

139

Yes, just down that road.

140

Ah, the River Mersey.

141

It looks lovely now the sun's come out.

142

Indeed it does.

143

I think we're just about back now.

144

How long was that?

145

Nearly an hour in total.

146

Let's hop off and get a spot of lunch.

147

That sounds like a plan.

148

So what did you think?

149

I think it's fair to say we've all had a great time.

150

If you want to travel on this very bus, then check out the details below in the description.

151

And for another real-life English lesson around the city, click here and I'll see you there.

152

Ta-ra!

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 152개와 단어 1279개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 109단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
statue 명사	/ˈstæt͡ʃu/	조상, 조각상
roundabout 명사	/ˈɹaʊndəˌbaʊt/	회전교차로
trivia 명사	/ˈtɹɪvi.ə/	잡학
truce 명사	/tɹus/	정전, 휴전
scooter 명사	/ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/	킥 스쿠터, 스쿠터
lantern 명사	/ˈlæ̝ntɚn/	랜턴, 등롱
notify 동사	/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/	통치하다, 통보하다
vocabulary 명사	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	어휘, 어휘력
spit 동사	/spɪt/	침을뱉다, 뱉다
bury 동사	/ˈbɛɹi/	묻다, 매장하다
marble 명사	/ˈmɑɹ.bəl/	대리석
cathedral 명사	/kəˈθiːdɹəl/	대성당
penny 명사	/ˈpɛni/	페니
stamp 명사	/stæmp/	인감, 인장
admission 명사	/ədˈmɪʃən/	인정하다, 가입하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
pick up 동사		줍다
sit down 동사		앉다
come out 동사	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	나오다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Did you pick up one of the three maps?
Did you hear that word?
Have you ever stayed there?
Have you ever been in there?
Don't you live around here?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태	used to be
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	Have you ever seen · have given · we've managed
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was reserved · be packed · is called

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 43번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, admission /ədˈmɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: memorabilia /ˌmɛm(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flabbergast /ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/, refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, convert /kənˈvɝt/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: memorabilia /ˌmɛm(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪə/, urinal /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, statue, roundabout, trivia 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice (Intermediate) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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