ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice (Intermediate)

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152 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Did you pick up one of the three maps?
2
No, did you?
3
Never mind, we'll get one when we get off.
4
I'll have to sit down now, because the usses go.
5
Have you ever seen the Hollywood movie The Fast and the Furious?
6
Yes, a long time ago.
7
Well this is where they shot it.
8
My brother's just said it's gonna rain, so we should go inside.
9
We call that being a wuss.
10
Today you're coming with me on one of these Liverpool City Sites bus
11
so that you can hear real natural English as we travel around the city.
12
Let's do this!
13
Because the nice people at City Sites have given us free tickets, I've decided to bring some family with me.
14
Let me introduce you.
15
This is my sister-in-law, Janice.
16
Hi.
17
So sister-in-law means she's married to my brother and unfortunately he's had to come too.
18
This is John.
19
Hi, I'm the good looking one.
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People say we look alike, I can't see it.
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Let me know in the comments if you think we look alike.
22
And also we've got Auntie Jackie.
23
Say hi Auntie Jackie.
24
Hi.
25
There you go.
26
Now let's get on the bus.
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This is a double-decker bus and the best view is from the top deck.
28
So let's just climb up these steps.
29
So we've managed to snag the back seat.
30
When I was a kid, the back seat was reserved for the cool kids.
31
So that must mean we're all cool.
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Maybe not.
33
Our first stop is the cruise terminal.
34
where we take on tourists who've arrived here by cruise liner.
35
And this one, as you can see, is mind-bogglingly huge.
36
Here come more passengers for the bus.
37
So up here on the top deck will soon be packed.
38
We don't have an actual guide on the bus with us, but there's a very good commentary which comes out of these speakers,
39
which will tell us all about what we're seeing.
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If you would like to alight at any point during the tour, please notify the driver by using the button.
41
Did you hear that word?
42
Alight.
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The very formal way of saying, get off.
44
What on earth is that?
45
It's a brand new statue.
46
I think it's only here for a short while. Where are they going?
47
So those people are getting off because this is called a hop on, hop off bus.
48
Which means you can get on when you want, get off when you like as well.
49
Really good.
50
Hop on, hop off.
51
It's great seeing things from the top of a bus as you see them from a different point of view.
52
Just pulling up outside this small street, where the most famous pop band ever, The Beatles, performed, ages ago.
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And this building is a Beatles-themed hotel.
54
Have you ever stayed there?
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Yes, only once.
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It was fantastic.
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Chock a block with the band's memorabilia.
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Another quick stop for passengers to get off.
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And more to get on.
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The lady in front is taking a snap with her phone.
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Now we're heading down a street where there used to be an old castle.
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You can find out all about it in a video I made.
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There's a full free guide to all the vocabulary that I've used today.
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They're yours by just clicking the link in the description.
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Check out this ornate white building.
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It used to be Liverpool's main post office.
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I'm old enough to remember buying stamps here.
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I'm happy to say that I don't because as you know I'm a spring chicken.
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But a few years back it was converted to a proper high-end shopping spot, complete with one of the best cinemas in the city.
70
At the roundabout, look to your left and you will see the entrance to the Queensway or Mersey Tunnel.
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Have you ever seen the Hollywood movie The Fast and the Furious?
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Yes, a long time ago.
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Well, this is where they shot it.
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I'm flabbergasted.
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This museum has no admission fee.
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You can't say further than that.
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I know.
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It's such a good day out.
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This is the library.
80
Have you ever been in there?
81
No, the outside looks beautiful though.
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Trust me, the inside will blow your mind.
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The front is space age.
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At the back, well, it's like something out of Harry Potter.
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I'll have to give it a go.
86
You'll never guess what this lovely park used to be.
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Go on then.
88
It was a pauper's grave.
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Really?
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Where poor people were buried?
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So now, underneath all that grass, are thousands of dead bodies.
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Oh my god, I've eaten my sandwiches in there.
93
Considered to be the greatest neoclassical building in Europe.
94
I was chatting to my friend in Japan the other day, and she couldn't believe that most people in this country don't have air conditioning.
95
I don't know anyone who does.
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And yet this old building was the first in the world to have it.
97
You're just full of trivia.
98
I always think it's a shame about this hotel.
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It used to be one of the best in the world, and now it's gone right down the pan.
100
I know.
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Hopefully they'll refurbish it.
102
Did you pick up one of the three maps?
103
No, did you?
104
Never mind.
105
We'll get one when we get off.
106
My brother's just said it's going to rain, so we should go inside.
107
We call that being a wuss.
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In other words, not very brave.
109
It's hardly spitting.
110
It's known locally as Paddy's Wigwam due to its shape with a tall central tower known as a lantern.
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The original design by Sir Edmund Lutjim...
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It's incredibly ornate inside an house with grade one listed urinals made of pink marble.
113
Did you catch what he said about this pub?
114
Yeah, it's famous for having very elaborate blues.
115
Then we'll definitely have to pop in and spend a penny in there.
116
These scooters are everywhere.
117
Do you not fancy bobbing around on one?
118
Not likely.
119
I'd probably break my neck.
120
I'm not religious, but this cathedral is very impressive.
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One of the biggest in the world, I'm told.
122
Now we're turning into a street that's full of doctor's surgeries.
123
I wish I could afford to come here.
124
Me too.
125
Here's the bombed out church.
126
Hard to believe that a bomb fell onto it during the war and it's still standing.
127
I come here some weekends because they have a market in the grounds.
128
Looks like there's something going on today as well.
129
In the grounds of St Luke's you can see the truce statue officially called all together now.
130
Oh that's right.
131
So behind me is one of the busiest streets in the whole of Liverpool.
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It's called Bold Street.
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I'll have to sit down now because the buses go.
134
What's all this?
135
It looks like they're filming something.
136
It looks like something retro.
137
then you can guarantee it'll be about the Beatles.
138
Don't you live around here?
139
Yes, just down that road.
140
Ah, the River Mersey.
141
It looks lovely now the sun's come out.
142
Indeed it does.
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I think we're just about back now.
144
How long was that?
145
Nearly an hour in total.
146
Let's hop off and get a spot of lunch.
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That sounds like a plan.
148
So what did you think?
149
I think it's fair to say we've all had a great time.
150
If you want to travel on this very bus, then check out the details below in the description.
151
And for another real-life English lesson around the city, click here and I'll see you there.
152
Ta-ra!

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 152 ประโยค และ 1279 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:46 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 109 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ยากที่สุด 14 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
statue คำนาม/ˈstæt͡ʃu/รูปปั้น
alike คำคุณศัพท์/əˈlaɪk/เหมือนกัน
scooter คำนาม/ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/สกู๊ตเตอร์
lantern คำนาม/ˈlæ̝ntɚn/โคม, โคมไฟ
notify คำกริยา/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/แจ้งความ
vocabulary คำนาม/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์
spit คำกริยา/spɪt/ขาก, ถุย
bury คำกริยา/ˈbɛɹi/ฝัง
marble คำนาม/ˈmɑɹ.bəl/หินอ่อน
cathedral คำนาม/kəˈθiːdɹəl/อาสนวิหาร
elaborate คำกริยา/ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/ขยาย, ขยายความ
penny คำนาม/ˈpɛni/เพนนี
stamp คำนาม/stæmp/การเหยียบ, การย่ำ
cinema คำนาม/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/โรงภาพยนตร์, โรงหนัง

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
pick up คำกริยายก, หยิบ
sit down คำกริยานั่ง

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Did you pick up one of the three maps?
  • Did you hear that word?
  • Have you ever stayed there?
  • Have you ever been in there?
  • Don't you live around here?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to be
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันHave you ever seen · have given · we've managed
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas reserved · be packed · is called

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 43 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, admission /ədˈmɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: memorabilia /ˌmɛm(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, elaborate /ɪˈlæb.ə.ɹeɪt/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: refurbish /ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/, urinal /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/, truce /tɹus/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: trivia /ˈtɹɪvi.ə/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, convert /kənˈvɝt/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: memorabilia /ˌmɛm(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪə/, urinal /ˈjʊɹɪnəl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, marble /ˈmɑɹ.bəl/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง statue, alike, scooter เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →