ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Real British English Conversations - intermediate level

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300 ประโยค

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I bought it for £5.

It could be worth £150 -£200.

I'm going to a record fair and you're coming with me so that you can hear some everyday natural English.

The problem is I've forgotten where it is so I'll have to ask for directions.

Those lads look like they might know a little about music so I'll ask them.

Excuse me, can you point me in the right direction of the record fair?

Sure, it's over there.

Cheers.

No problem.

Hi, I'm Steve.

Oh, this looks like the way.

And here we are at the record fair.

This is a temporary event where people come to buy and sell music records, or as some people call them, vinyl.

It's early doors so it's not exactly heaving.

Let's start at the far end and work our way back.

Just pass this man on the phone.

Excuse me.

Now, what are the flogging on this stall?

You can see a selection of sew -on patches.

I like these and as you can see they're all related to music.

Some are bands like

Led Zeppelin and others are record companies such as Sun Records.

Most if not all of these are what we'd call old school, in other words bands from a long time ago.

Next to these patches we have some metal badges with pins.

These are really nice and only four quid each so not pricey at all.

Now these are for putting around a can of drink.

They call them Cozies.

Again they all have band names on them.

I wasn't really expecting this.

CDs.

Some of them unused.

My last car didn't even come with a CD player, only a place to put in a flash drive with music on it.

Check out this label that tells us that this box is full of records in the music style of of ska, mod and punk.

This type of music was at its height of popularity in the 60s and 70s.

Next we have classic rock, so bands such as Deep Purple and Pink Floyd like this.

These bands were typically very loud.

Of course the most famous of all, the Beatles, who came from here in Liverpool.

Just a minute, they look like the lads who gave me directions earlier.

What was the first record you ever bought?

My first record I ever bought?

The Boomtown Rats.

You had great taste. And you?

My first record I ever bought was The Who, Who's Next.

How long have you been selling records?

At the fares?

About six months.

Yeah, about six months.

About six months at the fares.

Where'd you get them from to sell?

We buy collections of people that have inherited them or just clearing out the loft.

Or house clearances and stuff like that.

Have you ever found a hidden treasure amongst what you buy?

I'd say that

Beatles rubber sole, loud cut.

The Beatles loud cut.

I didn't realise it was that.

I bought it for £5.

It could be worth £150, £200 pounds so yeah

and also uh electric ladyland that's at ladyland yeah yeah

that's value of like four to five hundred pounds yeah jimmy and yeah that's that's a me personal collection

not for sale that got commandeered yeah i see you have some unusual records here

now i don't know my arse from my elbow

when it comes to jazz same here yeah so do you specialise in any particular genre?

We kind of do a mix of everything really, don't we?

Yeah, we try to cover everything.

But, I mean, mine sort of specialty really is like 60s and 70s, 70s prog.

He likes Pink Floyd.

Yeah, so all that sort of prog era I really like.

So I know quite a lot about that.

The rest of the stuff, it's just run of the mill.

Obviously, you know, soul and funk and disco and 12 inches, 7 inches, everything.

He sends the like different stuff to me so it works well.

Yeah.

Because I like ska and...

Yeah, and reggae and all that, don't you?

So between the two of us it works.

Some madness.

Madness, ska.

2 -2.

2 -2, yeah.

Do you sell any records by up -to -date bands?

We still stock it.

We still have bits of that, but it's not something that we sort of...

We're learning.

Yeah, it's a learning curve with that sort of stuff.

And new stuff like indie and the noughties era sort of thing.

I have to be honest with you.

I threw my record player away over 30 years ago.

And so coming here has really opened my eyes.

Oh yeah, it's coming back.

Yeah, yeah.

You find a lot of young ones, the parents, get the vinyl down out the loft and then they start playing it,

then they get interested in it and then they're like, I want to buy this because my dad listens to this.

And then the dad borrows them the records.

You get the bug.

Yeah.

Once you get the bug.

It's a generation thing.

And then when you say to the young ones, what's your go to?

100

Well, my dad listens to, so I listen to that.

101

Exactly.

102

So it's just like following the same football team as your dad does.

103

It rubs off on you, doesn't it?

104

Yeah.

105

If you could only ever listen to just one record that's here for the rest of your life, which one would you choose?

106

It's got to be the Holly's greatest hit, doesn't it?

107

Oh, yeah.

108

The Holly's greatest hits.

109

The Holly's greatest hits.

110

Yeah.

111

It's fabulous.

112

Absolutely amazing.

113

Fabulous record.

114

But we're in Liverpool and they're from Manchester.

115

It's not about where they're from.

116

It's that album.

117

I don't know what it is about that album.

118

We don't stop playing it, do we?

119

Thanks for your time.

120

Welcome, no problem.

121

What was your first record you ever bought?

122

The first record I ever bought was Jethro Tull, Stand Up.

123

Cool. And you?

124

She's more into like reggae and stuff.

125

I'm more of a rock person.

126

The first single I ever bought was Roy Orbison, Pretty Woman.

127

And I was only about 15 or 16.

128

How do you replenish your stock?

129

I'm retired now.

130

It's just old stock that's been lying around the house.

131

If you were going to a desert island and could only take one record with you, what one would you take?

132

Ooh, that's a difficult one.

133

Probably Genesis when Peter Gabriel was with them.

134

They did something called Stagnation

135

and I saw them do it live at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester

136

and I just thought it was just the best thing ever.

137

So I'd take that with me, I think.

138

What's the priciest record you've ever sold?

139

A couple of hundred pounds.

140

And what's the most expensive one you're selling today?

141

Nothing too expensive today, probably £20.

142

Do you ever sell records that have been autographed?

143

Occasionally, but now that I'm retired, I mean, it's only in the last 12 months that I've had a bit of a renaissance.

144

You know, probably after retirement, I didn't do anything for 10 years.

145

So I've stopped buying records.

146

Thanks for taking the time to talk to me today.

147

Nice to meet you.

148

Hi, I'm Steve.

149

What's your name?

150

My name's Cliff.

151

Hi Cliff, where are you from?

152

Liverpool.

153

What's the very first record you ever bought?

154

Oh, erm, Queen Boheme Rhapsody.

155

And was that the first one you bought with your own pocket money?

156

No, the first one was Billy Joel, erm, Uptime Girl.

157

How long have you been selling records?

158

Oh, 40 years.

159

Let me just get a close -up of this.

160

How much would something like this cost?

161

That's like £45 in the shops.

162

And how much would it have been originally?

163

That is a reproduced one.

164

So original one of filler in the shops and

165

when it first being released would it be about four

166

or five pounds initially being released

167

but now to buy it now you're looking at 45 pounds

168

so it's an investment so the records the older records are investments

169

so if you get an old record and you can get a better investment.

170

Especially more picture discs of the older groups.

171

But records get scratched and damaged.

172

You do, it's looking after them.

173

You've got to look after them.

174

Take care of them.

175

If you don't, it's detrimental to the value.

176

Yes.

177

Obviously the worst condition is the less the value.

178

What if the artist has signed it?

179

That's a way for a lot, yeah.

180

But then you have to prove that it's been signed by the artists.

181

You have to be careful so there's a lot of items being signed

182

which are not genuine i got offered a queen bohemian rhapsody reissue signed by freddie mercury

183

that's clearly not a proper one because freddie mercury had died at

184

that time and freddie mercury's signature is on that that record and the dearest record you have on sale today

185

With me today probably would be Radiohead.

186

That's here.

187

That one there.

188

How much is that going for?

189

That would be £10 there in the shops.

190

But I've got it priced.

191

Wow, 35 quid is a bit steep.

192

That's a triple LP, a Raziohead.

193

What's the most you've ever sold one for?

194

£250, that was a Rolling Stones one.

195

All these are LPs.

196

Don't you sell singles?

197

I used to sell singles, but there are many more LPs.

198

Have you ever unearthed any special finds?

199

Well I found one in the charity shop for £2 and that was a Rolling Stones one as well.

200

That was £108 I sold that one for.

201

That was in the charity shop so I knew how much it was worth

202

so I gave the charity shop more of a donation.

203

Did your heart skip a beat?

204

It did.

205

When I was saying I went you can't have that for £2

206

so I said I've got to buy that for £2 but I'll give donations.

207

I gave a donation to the charity.

208

Do you mainly sell middle of the road stuff?

209

I do have a few bits of jazz stuff.

210

Miles Davis is in there, so that's in there as well.

211

I've got to admit, I'm clueless when it comes to music like this.

212

Can you make a living, or is it pin money?

213

It's one of them, you get profits and then that profit goes back onto more records,

214

so you're selling your profit in a sense you don't really say much um of anything by way of profit

215

so it's more of a hobby listen thanks very much for you i really appreciate it mate cheers

216

tell us all about the first record you ever bought first record i ever bought uh

217

I think it was Adam and the Ants, Ant Rap.

218

So we were about 82.

219

The first music I bought was The Jungle Book on cassette.

220

I remember buying that from Woolworths in Bootle.

221

I loved that.

222

When I started doing this again, I found a copy of The Jungle Book on vinyl, so I've kept that back because it's nostalgia, really.

223

Have you always been a record dealer?

224

No, I've only started, well, about 12 months ago, uh i took redundancy from a job what job lecturer

225

so i was lecturing i've gone i'm doing still doing a bit of part -time lecturing now

226

but i'm kind of hedging my bets with doing a bit of i've opened a shop in rainford

227

so sunflower records um so i've been doing that

228

and i still do a bit of lecturing on the side as well really

229

so but i'd rather do more of this than than

230

that really so i've been starting i started doing record fairs about over a year

231

or so ago i've got a website got

232

and now got a shop really so it's all been quite quick really so could you make a living doing this

233

at the moment no that's why i'm doing more teaching as much teaching really

234

so it's balancing kind of the two really so yeah

235

so eventually hopefully i'd like to kind of make more of a living from it

236

but it's kind of you know just got early days really

237

so before you acquired a shop where did you store all these records well

238

that was the problem because this was all so this

239

and more was in my front room uh

240

so i've got a very forgiving wife um

241

and i've obviously taken more stuff on since the the shops opened um

242

so yeah so

243

but basically the units i've got in rainford i saw it as a glorified storage unit um

244

but obviously i open up it's a shop so people can come in and browse the racks really.

245

Do you specialise in any particular genre?

246

Manure stuff.

247

I'm kind of into my indie alternative stuff, so I get quite a lot of indie stuff.

248

I'm a big

249

Beatles fan, big Bunnymen fan.

250

The shop is inspired by my love of Tear for Fears, so Sunflower Records is my kind of...

251

That's the inspiration for the name.

252

So they've just brought out another version of The Seeds of Love that came out for an album day.

253

I haven't got it in just yet, but I'll probably get that in as well.

254

So yeah, and a big fan of Tears of Fears really.

255

Have you anything here that is eye -wateringly expensive? On sale now?

256

Probably Depeche Mode.

257

It came out round about the time when vinyl was kind of quite rare, really.

258

So a lot of their albums would have come out on CD so

259

Songs of Faith and Devotion

260

so there was kind of like a limited kind of run of vinyl then but now everything comes out on

261

well Fontaine's DC just come out and they're releasing stuff on I've got the vinyl,

262

bringing it out on cassette as well and also CD so it's coming up, everything's coming out now on different formats really

263

Is there more of a market for vinyl than say CDs or cassettes?

264

Well it's funny because the vinyl boom started earlier

265

and then cds have come back in the last few years

266

so people were getting rid of cds

267

and now they're they're becoming uh a kind of a sought after item really

268

so i think people are kind of reacting to kind of streaming really they'd rather have the physical product

269

so someone i know set up a uh a cassette label in the late sort of 2010s

270

and i thought i i can see vinyl coming back

271

but i couldn't see cassettes coming back

272

but cassettes are coming back in a big way most bands now release across all formats whether it's uh streaming vinyl

273

cassettes or on cd really so it's there for everyone

274

and also as well when they release stuff in the first week

275

or so what they tend to do is bundle stuff

276

so you're a big collector even if you're not listening

277

because the cassette they'll say buy our bundle of this rec this this new record

278

so you've got it all on different formats really so it's it's

279

that that collector collecting side is coming more to the fore really

280

so i'm flabbergasted as someone who got rid of their record

281

player ages ago yeah as well as their cd player it's funny whenever you go to record fairs

282

or you go to shops you can people who come in

283

and maybe not buying a record they go through

284

and go oh I had that on vinyl

285

and I got rid of it so no one goes into Marks

286

and Spencer's and says oh I had that pair of underpants

287

and I got rid of them really

288

so it is kind of uh yeah you get their life story with it it's like oh I had

289

that I had that on my nan bought me that

290

or whatever or loads of things like that really

291

so yeah there is some I think you can't say

292

that about streaming oh I downloaded

293

that record back in the day there's no no stories with it really

294

so I'm old enough to remember going to the local library to borrow records oh yes

295

that yeah that remember that the library doing that yeah yeah

296

because i because my use of cassettes back in the day was doing stuff like

297

that was going the library getting the latest release recording it taking the record back

298

and listening to it on the cassette for a while really so yeah if you enjoy learning english like this?

299

Well click the bus to subscribe to this channel and then click here and I'll see you there.

300

Ta -ra!

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Real British English Conversations - intermediate level” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: record, bought, shop, vinyl วิดีโอนี้มี 299 ประโยค และ 2797 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:54 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 148 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 299 ประโยค มี 46 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์	คำอ่าน	ความหมาย
lecture คำนาม	/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/	การบรรยาย, เล็กเชอร์
label คำนาม	/ˈleɪ.bəl/	ฉลาก
jazz คำนาม	/d͡ʒæz/	แจ๊ส, แจซซ์
genre คำนาม	/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/	ประเภท, แนว
cheers	/t͡ʃɪəz/	ไชโย, ชนแก้ว
retire คำกริยา	/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/	เกษียณ, เกษียณอายุ
mercury คำนาม	/ˈmɜɹkjəɹi/	ปรอท
borrow คำกริยา	/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/	ยืม, ขอยืม
fare คำนาม	/ˈfɛə/	ค่าโดยสาร
bundle คำนาม	/ˈbʌn.dl̩/	มัด, กำ
pocket คำนาม	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	กระเป๋า
desert คำนาม	/ˈdɛz.ɚt/	ทะเลทราย
mill คำนาม	/mɪl/	โรงสี
collect คำกริยา	/ˈkɑlɪkt/	เก็บ, สะสม
genuine คำคุณศัพท์	/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/	จริง, แท้

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์	ความหมาย
come back คำกริยา	กลับมา

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

Where'd you get them from to sell?
It rubs off on you, doesn't it?
We don't stop playing it, do we?
What's the priciest record you've ever sold?
What's the very first record you ever bought?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่	have you been selling · that's been lying · i've been doing
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've forgotten · have inherited · Have you ever found
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	have been autographed · being released · been signed
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	someone who got · people who come

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 82 ครั้ง เช่น I've, I'm, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, flash /flæʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, label /ˈleɪ.bəl/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/
/v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vinyl /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, curve /kɚv/
/z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: jazz /d͡ʒæz/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, lads /lædz/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง lecture, label, jazz เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Real British English Conversations - intermediate level

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วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?