Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Real British English Conversations - intermediate level

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300 câu
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1
I bought it for £5.
2
It could be worth £150 -£200.
3
I'm going to a record fair and you're coming with me so that you can hear some everyday natural English.
4
The problem is I've forgotten where it is so I'll have to ask for directions.
5
Those lads look like they might know a little about music so I'll ask them.
6
Excuse me, can you point me in the right direction of the record fair?
7
Sure, it's over there.
8
Cheers.
9
No problem.
10
Hi, I'm Steve.
11
Oh, this looks like the way.
12
And here we are at the record fair.
13
This is a temporary event where people come to buy and sell music records, or as some people call them, vinyl.
14
It's early doors so it's not exactly heaving.
15
Let's start at the far end and work our way back.
16
Just pass this man on the phone.
17
Excuse me.
18
Now, what are the flogging on this stall?
19
You can see a selection of sew -on patches.
20
I like these and as you can see they're all related to music.
21
Some are bands like
22
Led Zeppelin and others are record companies such as Sun Records.
23
Most if not all of these are what we'd call old school, in other words bands from a long time ago.
24
Next to these patches we have some metal badges with pins.
25
These are really nice and only four quid each so not pricey at all.
26
Now these are for putting around a can of drink.
27
They call them Cozies.
28
Again they all have band names on them.
29
I wasn't really expecting this.
30
CDs.
31
Some of them unused.
32
My last car didn't even come with a CD player, only a place to put in a flash drive with music on it.
33
Check out this label that tells us that this box is full of records in the music style of of ska, mod and punk.
34
This type of music was at its height of popularity in the 60s and 70s.
35
Next we have classic rock, so bands such as Deep Purple and Pink Floyd like this.
36
These bands were typically very loud.
37
Of course the most famous of all, the Beatles, who came from here in Liverpool.
38
Just a minute, they look like the lads who gave me directions earlier.
39
What was the first record you ever bought?
40
My first record I ever bought?
41
The Boomtown Rats.
42
You had great taste. And you?
43
My first record I ever bought was The Who, Who's Next.
44
How long have you been selling records?
45
At the fares?
46
About six months.
47
Yeah, about six months.
48
About six months at the fares.
49
Where'd you get them from to sell?
50
We buy collections of people that have inherited them or just clearing out the loft.
51
Or house clearances and stuff like that.
52
Have you ever found a hidden treasure amongst what you buy?
53
I'd say that
54
Beatles rubber sole, loud cut.
55
The Beatles loud cut.
56
I didn't realise it was that.
57
I bought it for £5.
58
It could be worth £150, £200 pounds so yeah
59
and also uh electric ladyland that's at ladyland yeah yeah
60
that's value of like four to five hundred pounds yeah jimmy and yeah that's that's a me personal collection
61
not for sale that got commandeered yeah i see you have some unusual records here
62
now i don't know my arse from my elbow
63
when it comes to jazz same here yeah so do you specialise in any particular genre?
64
We kind of do a mix of everything really, don't we?
65
Yeah, we try to cover everything.
66
But, I mean, mine sort of specialty really is like 60s and 70s, 70s prog.
67
He likes Pink Floyd.
68
Yeah, so all that sort of prog era I really like.
69
So I know quite a lot about that.
70
The rest of the stuff, it's just run of the mill.
71
Obviously, you know, soul and funk and disco and 12 inches, 7 inches, everything.
72
He sends the like different stuff to me so it works well.
73
Yeah.
74
Because I like ska and...
75
Yeah, and reggae and all that, don't you?
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So between the two of us it works.
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Some madness.
78
Madness, ska.
79
2 -2.
80
2 -2, yeah.
81
Do you sell any records by up -to -date bands?
82
We still stock it.
83
We still have bits of that, but it's not something that we sort of...
84
We're learning.
85
Yeah, it's a learning curve with that sort of stuff.
86
And new stuff like indie and the noughties era sort of thing.
87
I have to be honest with you.
88
I threw my record player away over 30 years ago.
89
And so coming here has really opened my eyes.
90
Oh yeah, it's coming back.
91
Yeah, yeah.
92
You find a lot of young ones, the parents, get the vinyl down out the loft and then they start playing it,
93
then they get interested in it and then they're like, I want to buy this because my dad listens to this.
94
And then the dad borrows them the records.
95
You get the bug.
96
Yeah.
97
Once you get the bug.
98
It's a generation thing.
99
And then when you say to the young ones, what's your go to?
100
Well, my dad listens to, so I listen to that.
101
Exactly.
102
So it's just like following the same football team as your dad does.
103
It rubs off on you, doesn't it?
104
Yeah.
105
If you could only ever listen to just one record that's here for the rest of your life, which one would you choose?
106
It's got to be the Holly's greatest hit, doesn't it?
107
Oh, yeah.
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The Holly's greatest hits.
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The Holly's greatest hits.
110
Yeah.
111
It's fabulous.
112
Absolutely amazing.
113
Fabulous record.
114
But we're in Liverpool and they're from Manchester.
115
It's not about where they're from.
116
It's that album.
117
I don't know what it is about that album.
118
We don't stop playing it, do we?
119
Thanks for your time.
120
Welcome, no problem.
121
What was your first record you ever bought?
122
The first record I ever bought was Jethro Tull, Stand Up.
123
Cool. And you?
124
She's more into like reggae and stuff.
125
I'm more of a rock person.
126
The first single I ever bought was Roy Orbison, Pretty Woman.
127
And I was only about 15 or 16.
128
How do you replenish your stock?
129
I'm retired now.
130
It's just old stock that's been lying around the house.
131
If you were going to a desert island and could only take one record with you, what one would you take?
132
Ooh, that's a difficult one.
133
Probably Genesis when Peter Gabriel was with them.
134
They did something called Stagnation
135
and I saw them do it live at the Free Trade Hall in Manchester
136
and I just thought it was just the best thing ever.
137
So I'd take that with me, I think.
138
What's the priciest record you've ever sold?
139
A couple of hundred pounds.
140
And what's the most expensive one you're selling today?
141
Nothing too expensive today, probably £20.
142
Do you ever sell records that have been autographed?
143
Occasionally, but now that I'm retired, I mean, it's only in the last 12 months that I've had a bit of a renaissance.
144
You know, probably after retirement, I didn't do anything for 10 years.
145
So I've stopped buying records.
146
Thanks for taking the time to talk to me today.
147
Nice to meet you.
148
Hi, I'm Steve.
149
What's your name?
150
My name's Cliff.
151
Hi Cliff, where are you from?
152
Liverpool.
153
What's the very first record you ever bought?
154
Oh, erm, Queen Boheme Rhapsody.
155
And was that the first one you bought with your own pocket money?
156
No, the first one was Billy Joel, erm, Uptime Girl.
157
How long have you been selling records?
158
Oh, 40 years.
159
Let me just get a close -up of this.
160
How much would something like this cost?
161
That's like £45 in the shops.
162
And how much would it have been originally?
163
That is a reproduced one.
164
So original one of filler in the shops and
165
when it first being released would it be about four
166
or five pounds initially being released
167
but now to buy it now you're looking at 45 pounds
168
so it's an investment so the records the older records are investments
169
so if you get an old record and you can get a better investment.
170
Especially more picture discs of the older groups.
171
But records get scratched and damaged.
172
You do, it's looking after them.
173
You've got to look after them.
174
Take care of them.
175
If you don't, it's detrimental to the value.
176
Yes.
177
Obviously the worst condition is the less the value.
178
What if the artist has signed it?
179
That's a way for a lot, yeah.
180
But then you have to prove that it's been signed by the artists.
181
You have to be careful so there's a lot of items being signed
182
which are not genuine i got offered a queen bohemian rhapsody reissue signed by freddie mercury
183
that's clearly not a proper one because freddie mercury had died at
184
that time and freddie mercury's signature is on that that record and the dearest record you have on sale today
185
With me today probably would be Radiohead.
186
That's here.
187
That one there.
188
How much is that going for?
189
That would be £10 there in the shops.
190
But I've got it priced.
191
Wow, 35 quid is a bit steep.
192
That's a triple LP, a Raziohead.
193
What's the most you've ever sold one for?
194
£250, that was a Rolling Stones one.
195
All these are LPs.
196
Don't you sell singles?
197
I used to sell singles, but there are many more LPs.
198
Have you ever unearthed any special finds?
199
Well I found one in the charity shop for £2 and that was a Rolling Stones one as well.
200
That was £108 I sold that one for.
201
That was in the charity shop so I knew how much it was worth
202
so I gave the charity shop more of a donation.
203
Did your heart skip a beat?
204
It did.
205
When I was saying I went you can't have that for £2
206
so I said I've got to buy that for £2 but I'll give donations.
207
I gave a donation to the charity.
208
Do you mainly sell middle of the road stuff?
209
I do have a few bits of jazz stuff.
210
Miles Davis is in there, so that's in there as well.
211
I've got to admit, I'm clueless when it comes to music like this.
212
Can you make a living, or is it pin money?
213
It's one of them, you get profits and then that profit goes back onto more records,
214
so you're selling your profit in a sense you don't really say much um of anything by way of profit
215
so it's more of a hobby listen thanks very much for you i really appreciate it mate cheers
216
tell us all about the first record you ever bought first record i ever bought uh
217
I think it was Adam and the Ants, Ant Rap.
218
So we were about 82.
219
The first music I bought was The Jungle Book on cassette.
220
I remember buying that from Woolworths in Bootle.
221
I loved that.
222
When I started doing this again, I found a copy of The Jungle Book on vinyl, so I've kept that back because it's nostalgia, really.
223
Have you always been a record dealer?
224
No, I've only started, well, about 12 months ago, uh i took redundancy from a job what job lecturer
225
so i was lecturing i've gone i'm doing still doing a bit of part -time lecturing now
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but i'm kind of hedging my bets with doing a bit of i've opened a shop in rainford
227
so sunflower records um so i've been doing that
228
and i still do a bit of lecturing on the side as well really
229
so but i'd rather do more of this than than
230
that really so i've been starting i started doing record fairs about over a year
231
or so ago i've got a website got
232
and now got a shop really so it's all been quite quick really so could you make a living doing this
233
at the moment no that's why i'm doing more teaching as much teaching really
234
so it's balancing kind of the two really so yeah
235
so eventually hopefully i'd like to kind of make more of a living from it
236
but it's kind of you know just got early days really
237
so before you acquired a shop where did you store all these records well
238
that was the problem because this was all so this
239
and more was in my front room uh
240
so i've got a very forgiving wife um
241
and i've obviously taken more stuff on since the the shops opened um
242
so yeah so
243
but basically the units i've got in rainford i saw it as a glorified storage unit um
244
but obviously i open up it's a shop so people can come in and browse the racks really.
245
Do you specialise in any particular genre?
246
Manure stuff.
247
I'm kind of into my indie alternative stuff, so I get quite a lot of indie stuff.
248
I'm a big
249
Beatles fan, big Bunnymen fan.
250
The shop is inspired by my love of Tear for Fears, so Sunflower Records is my kind of...
251
That's the inspiration for the name.
252
So they've just brought out another version of The Seeds of Love that came out for an album day.
253
I haven't got it in just yet, but I'll probably get that in as well.
254
So yeah, and a big fan of Tears of Fears really.
255
Have you anything here that is eye -wateringly expensive? On sale now?
256
Probably Depeche Mode.
257
It came out round about the time when vinyl was kind of quite rare, really.
258
So a lot of their albums would have come out on CD so
259
Songs of Faith and Devotion
260
so there was kind of like a limited kind of run of vinyl then but now everything comes out on
261
well Fontaine's DC just come out and they're releasing stuff on I've got the vinyl,
262
bringing it out on cassette as well and also CD so it's coming up, everything's coming out now on different formats really
263
Is there more of a market for vinyl than say CDs or cassettes?
264
Well it's funny because the vinyl boom started earlier
265
and then cds have come back in the last few years
266
so people were getting rid of cds
267
and now they're they're becoming uh a kind of a sought after item really
268
so i think people are kind of reacting to kind of streaming really they'd rather have the physical product
269
so someone i know set up a uh a cassette label in the late sort of 2010s
270
and i thought i i can see vinyl coming back
271
but i couldn't see cassettes coming back
272
but cassettes are coming back in a big way most bands now release across all formats whether it's uh streaming vinyl
273
cassettes or on cd really so it's there for everyone
274
and also as well when they release stuff in the first week
275
or so what they tend to do is bundle stuff
276
so you're a big collector even if you're not listening
277
because the cassette they'll say buy our bundle of this rec this this new record
278
so you've got it all on different formats really so it's it's
279
that that collector collecting side is coming more to the fore really
280
so i'm flabbergasted as someone who got rid of their record
281
player ages ago yeah as well as their cd player it's funny whenever you go to record fairs
282
or you go to shops you can people who come in
283
and maybe not buying a record they go through
284
and go oh I had that on vinyl
285
and I got rid of it so no one goes into Marks
286
and Spencer's and says oh I had that pair of underpants
287
and I got rid of them really
288
so it is kind of uh yeah you get their life story with it it's like oh I had
289
that I had that on my nan bought me that
290
or whatever or loads of things like that really
291
so yeah there is some I think you can't say
292
that about streaming oh I downloaded
293
that record back in the day there's no no stories with it really
294
so I'm old enough to remember going to the local library to borrow records oh yes
295
that yeah that remember that the library doing that yeah yeah
296
because i because my use of cassettes back in the day was doing stuff like
297
that was going the library getting the latest release recording it taking the record back
298
and listening to it on the cassette for a while really so yeah if you enjoy learning english like this?
299
Well click the bus to subscribe to this channel and then click here and I'll see you there.
300
Ta -ra!

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Real British English Conversations - intermediate level”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: record, bought, shop, vinyl. Video này có 299 câu và 2797 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 18:54. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 148 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 46 trong 299 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
charity danh từ/ˈtʃæɹɪti/từ thiện
format danh từ/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/khổ (sách, giấy, bìa)
lecture danh từ/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/bài giảng
donation danh từ/doʊˈneɪʃən/sự tặng
label danh từ/ˈleɪ.bəl/nhãn
progressive danh từ/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/tiến bộ chủ nghĩa, cấp tiến chủ nghĩa
patch danh từ/pæt͡ʃ/mảnh vá, miếng vá
cheers/t͡ʃɪəz/cam pôi, sự cạn ly
retire động từ/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/về hưu, hồi hưu
mercury danh từ/ˈmɜɹkjəɹi/thuỷ ngân
borrow động từ/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/mượn, vay
fare danh từ/ˈfɛə/tiền xe, tiền đò
bundle danh từ/ˈbʌn.dl̩/chùm, bó
collector danh từ/kəˈlɛk.tɚ/nhà sưu tập
pocket danh từ/ˈpɑ.kɪt/túi, túi áo

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
come back động từtrở lại, trở về
check out động từtính tiền, trả phòng
open up động từmở
stand up động từđứng dậy

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Where'd you get them from to sell?
  • It rubs off on you, doesn't it?
  • We don't stop playing it, do we?
  • What's the priciest record you've ever sold?
  • What's the very first record you ever bought?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tụchave you been selling · that's been lying · i've been doing
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've forgotten · have inherited · Have you ever found
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmhave been autographed · being released · been signed
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtsomeone who got · people who come

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 82 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, I'm, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, flash /flæʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, lads /lædz/, loft /lɔft/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, amongst /əˈmʌŋst/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, jazz /d͡ʒæz/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như charity, format, lecture.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →