쉐도잉 연습: Peer Assessment PART 3 Actual IELTS listening test - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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67 문장
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
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I can't believe you're still in the library, Sally.
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You've been here all day.
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Are you still working on your peer assessment project?
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Hi, Steve.
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Yes, I'm still here and I'm nowhere near finished.
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I'm still processing the reading I've done on peer assessment.
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I'm interested to see if students marking each other's work is beneficial.
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I know a lot of the other students are pretty sceptical about its value as a way of assessing their performance.
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They think the tutors are in favour of it because they don't have to spend so long marking.
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But I disagree.
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I think we can learn a great deal from it.
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Yes, I can see one advantage being that it saves time spent going over things in class.
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Well, initially it doesn't seem to work that way, and it can be quite a time-consuming business,
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because sometimes things have to be marked again if the tutor thinks the students' assessments aren't reliable.
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The real gain is the fact that the students learn to stand back and assess their own assignments objectively, because they're much more familiar with the marking system.
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Yes, I can see that.
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It gives them an opportunity to reflect on their own performance.
19
And how do they feel about having another student mark their work?
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Is that good for rapport?
21
In some cases yes, in some cases no. I think more research is needed to answer that question.
22
What happens if a tutor notices that the marks for a particular assignment seem wrong?
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Should the students mark them again?
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That might not make any difference.
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So in that case, the tutor would have to remark all those assignments
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and then go through the marking criteria really carefully with the students on the next assignment with some sample answers.
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Right.
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I've been reading about a research project on peer assessment.
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The researchers invited a group of students from two different universities to attend a one-day conference.
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They also invited some university lecturers to attend.
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Each student gave a short presentation on a project of their choice.
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Each of these presentations was assessed individually by all the participants, both students and lecturers.
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To support their marking, they used a set of assessment guidelines
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that had been prepared the day before by a random selection of students.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30 on page 6.
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Thanks.
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Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
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So were the student markers reliable?
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Well, comparisons were made between certain categories of student markers and the group as a whole, including the lecturers.
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The findings showed that there were some variations in the way different groups marked.
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Gender did come into play, for example.
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I expect the male students were more generous when marking female presenters, were they?
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Quite the reverse, actually.
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They were harder on the female presenters than on the males, which wasn't what I'd expected either.
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Did female students show any bias towards male presenters?
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Interestingly not.
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So, does that suggest women are fairer and more reliable markers than men?
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Well, I wouldn't go that far it's only a small sample.
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But significantly, the results showed that when women marked other women, this didn't affect the grades they gave.
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Hmm.
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What about age?
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Were you able to come to any conclusions about that?
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Yes, because we had some mature students presenting
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and we found the marks awarded to them by their younger peers were rather more generous.
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Oh, I wonder why that is.
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Now, you said there were groups of students from two universities.
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Did they tend to favour students making presentations from their own universities?
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It didn't seem to influence marking one way or the other, which is quite encouraging.
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We'd been interested to see if students' personal relationships affected their objectivity.
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One striking variation, though, was in the students who'd been asked to help devise the criteria for the marking scheme.
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They were actually the toughest markers of all, marking consistently below the tutors.
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Really?
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Well, it sounds as if it's generated lots of useful data.
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I expect you'll be here for...
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Peer Assessment PART 3 Actual IELTS listening test”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: student, marking, tutor, assessment, answer. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 67개와 단어 716개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:28입니다. 화자는 분당 약 131단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 67문장 중 13문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
tutor 명사/ˈtjuːtəː/튜터
peer 명사/pɪɹ/동배
lecturer 명사/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/강사
criterion 명사/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/표준
variation 명사/ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/변화
generous 형용사/ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/관대하다
devise 동사/dɪˈvaɪz/고안하다
guideline 명사/ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/지침, 가이드라인
objectivity 명사/ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/객관성
participant 명사/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/참가자
researcher 명사/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/연구원, 연구자
beneficial 형용사/ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/유익하다, 이롭다
bias 명사/ˈbaɪ.əs/편견

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • You've been here all day.
  • Yes, I'm still here and I'm nowhere near finished.
  • Were you able to come to any conclusions about that?
  • I expect you'll be here for...

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be marked · is needed · was assessed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때You've been · I've done

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, didn't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 21번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, objectively /əbˈd͡ʒɛktɪvli/, objectivity /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/, participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tutor, peer, lecturer 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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