쉐도잉 연습: Pelvic & Abdominal Pain History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

178 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

Hi, my name is Grace.

I'm one of the doctors working in A &E today.

Do you mind just confirming your name and date of birth?

It's Amy Brooks, 14th of the 10th of 96th.

Okay, nice to meet you, Amy.

And how can I help you today?

I've just been having

this really bad stomach pain the last few days okay sorry to hear it um before

we begin can i just check are you comfortable enough to answer some questions yeah

i was given some codeine i feel a bit better okay fine

if that changes just let me know

because i want you to be comfortable okay and

so amy do you want to start by telling me a bit more about the pain

that you've been experiencing as it started two days ago

and kind of went away after a little bit and then it came back and it's just been getting worse since then.

Okay and where abouts is the pain?

Like sort of lower abdomen like a little bit to the left as well.

Is it going anywhere else?

No. And what does it feel like?

Like a really sharp like stabbing pain.

Okay and I mean that sounds really uncomfortable and

if you were to grade on a severity out of ten

with ten out of ten being the worst pain how bad was it when it was at its worst?

About a nine out of ten this morning.

Okay and what's it like now?

It's probably about a sixth okay um

and the pain is it there all the time

or is it kind of coming in waves or coming

and going since this morning it's been there constantly

and has anything made it better or worse uh

so yesterday i had some paracetamol and i had like a hot water bottle

and that helped a little bit um

but it didn't really help at all this morning okay okay

and other than the pain have you been feeling unwell in any other ways

i've felt quite like dizzy since this morning as well okay tell me a bit more about

that just if I kind of stand up from sitting I feel quite faint

okay and how long does

that feeling last for not very long it goes away after a few seconds

and is that only happening when you're standing up

or is it happening when you're sitting down as well just

when I stand okay and have you fainted at all okay

and have you noticed any in any other ways

that you've been feeling unwell I've just been feeling quite sick as well okay

and have you been sick yeah i was sick

this morning okay okay well amy it sounds like you're feeling quite unwell um you've described to me pain

that started the day before yesterday

but it's gotten much worse today low down your tummy

and stabbing um i think what i'm going to do is

just ask you a few more questions about it generally okay

so you mentioned feeling quite sick

and being sick this morning can i check was there any blood in

that vomit no and have you had anything to eat today

and not this morning no no okay you've been kind of off your food i just since this morning okay

and when did you last have something to eat i had some dinner last night

and are you drinking okay

and any change to your bowels at all no that's been fine okay

and when did you last open your bowels uh just this morning any blood

or mucus no okay

and what about going for a wee any changes there no that's been normal no um burning

or stinging you're not going more often than usual no blood

when you're going for a wee okay have you had a fever or sweats at all no

and you mentioned that you've been feeling quite lightheaded

when you're standing up

so can i check any chest pain at all no any palpitations what about your breathing is

that all right that's all fine

and have you been unwell with any other illnesses recently uh no okay

and the pain is quite low down in your tummy

so can i check i'm thinking about vaginal discharge have been any changes

there any vaginal bleeding just a little bit of spotting this morning okay

and tell me a bit more about

that i mean are you someone who has regular periods what's normal for you uh they're quite irregular

and quite light okay

and have they always been a regular uh no i had the coil fitted about a year ago um

so they were regular before that they were just really heavy is

that the Mirena coil okay and when's the last time you had a bleed with

that apart from today about seven weeks ago I think okay and is

that sort of the normal amount of time between your bleeds with the Mirena not really

it's longer than normal yeah okay and you mentioned

that before you had the coil put in you had quite

heavy periods did you have a diagnosis of anything like fibroids

or cysts at all that you're aware of have you had any ultrasounds

or scans before okay any previous pregnancies no have you had anything like this before this kind of

pain with bleeding um not apart from periods okay can i check are your smears up to date yeah

and have they all been normal yeah they've all been fine okay

and i'm just going to check as well because it could be relevant are you sexually active at the moment

okay and is that with a regular partner

or casual partners uh with my boyfriend okay

and um when's the last time that you had a partner

that was different to your current boyfriend uh about three years ago okay

and how long have you been with your boyfriend for my current boyfriend two years two years okay

and have you ever had a sexual health screening before yes i have okay

and when was the most recent time that you had

that about two years ago when we got together lovely

and was that normal yeah that was fine fine

and have you ever had a sexually transmitted infection before yeah about three years ago

and which infection was that I had chlamydia

and did you get antibiotics in that I did okay perfect

and and can I just check just to make sure

when was the last time

100

that you had sex with your partner about three days ago now okay

101

and I know you have the my arena room

102

which would protect you against pregnancy can I to use condoms as well

103

or just some irena no just coil okay okay thanks for answering those questions

104

so i think what i'm going to do is just summarize back to you to make sure

105

that we've not missed anything here so you've described a pain

106

that started a couple of days ago kind of low down in your tummy

107

and on the left hand side it went away

108

but then it's come back today

109

and it's stabbing it's been up to a nine out of ten severity it's very uncomfortable you vomited with it

110

and you felt quite lightheaded when you're standing up

111

and you've also noticed some sort of vaginal spotting as well

112

which is a bit out of sync with what's normal for you um

113

and you have a regular partner

114

that you've been with for a couple of years is

115

that right yeah okay

116

and can i just check amy you said you've not had something particularly like this before

117

but did you have any thoughts of what this could be um at first

118

i thought maybe just a period pain um i'm not sure

119

if it's maybe something worse like a cyst or something like

120

that okay yeah i mean that's a reasonable thought with the pain being done there

121

and on one side and sometimes people have something they're particularly worried about

122

when they come in is there anything that you want to tell me

123

or ask me about any worries you might have I've just had two days off work already

124

and I can't really afford to take any more time off

125

so I just really want to kind of get to the bottom of it

126

and find out what's what's wrong yeah of course

127

and obviously coming into A &E we're here to help you to figure out what's going on

128

and to make sure you're comfortable was there anything else you had in mind

129

that you wanted us to help you with today uh just to find out what it is okay

130

fine so amy i've not met you before

131

so you've given me a really good idea about what's been happening in the last few days um

132

but i just want to check things before that

133

and a bit about your background

134

so can i ask do you have any other medical conditions

135

at all no do you take any regular medications no

136

i don't are you allergic to anything are there any conditions

137

that run in your family at all i don't think so no and specifically any kind of gynecological conditions

138

uh no okay and your living situation

139

so who do you live with at the moment i just live with my boyfriend okay

140

and you mentioned you're a bit worried about having time off work what is it

141

that you do for work i'm an accountant okay

142

and can i ask um do you smoke at all uh yeah

143

i do yeah how many a day probably about 10 a day okay

144

and how old were you when you started smoking uh 19.

145

okay

146

and do you take any drugs at all any recreational drugs

147

do you drink alcohol a little bit not a lot usually just

148

if i go out with friends or something like that okay

149

and how much would you have if you went out with friends maybe like two

150

or three drinks like vodka tonics or something like that okay

151

so perfect do you give me a good idea there about what's going on amy

152

so what i'm going to do i'm just going to summarize back to you to make sure

153

that we've not missed anything

154

so you've described quite severe lower abdominal pain on the left -hand side

155

that started a couple of days ago

156

and got worse today you vomited you're feeling lightheaded

157

and you've also had some spotting bleeding otherwise you're generally in good health you don't take any regular medications is

158

that right yes is there anything else

159

that you'd like to add I don't think so okay

160

and do you have any questions for me no okay and that case

161

Amy that's all for today okay thank you your time thank you today

162

i spoke with amy brooks a 27 year old woman who's presented to the accident

163

and emergency department with a two -day history of progressive left lower quadrant pain this pain is sharp severe

164

and stabbing she's also been feeling nauseous and has vomited

165

and has been feeling lightheaded understanding amy has also experienced some vaginal bleeding for the last couple of days

166

which she describes as light spotting.

167

She has a Mirena IUD in situ and hasn't had a bleed for the last seven weeks which is unusual for her.

168

She has a regular male partner and last had a sexual health screen two years ago which was negative.

169

Amy has no other medical conditions and takes no regular medications.

170

She lives with her partner.

171

Her main concern is getting back to work and she worries that this could be something like an ovarian cyst.

172

The most important differentials to consider today would be an ectopic pregnancy

173

or ovarian pathology such as ovarian cyst rupture or ovarian torsion.

174

In order to complete my assessment today, I would perform an abdominal examination, check vital signs and perform a urinary pregnancy test.

175

For this patient I would consider referring them urgently to the gynaecology team for their assessment

176

and management and their consideration of further imaging.

177

Check out the GeekyMedics collection of over 1 ,000 OSCE stations.

178

You can practice with friends using our group study mode or chat with our amazing AI -powered virtual patients.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인

IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터

단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기

단어 게임놀면서 외우기

QR 스캔

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

같은 채널

Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

Obstetric History | Headache in Pregnancy | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

Urinary Incontinence History | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

Shortness of Breath History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

Cough & Shortness of Breath History | Lung cancer | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Daily ConversationUniversity Students

FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Pelvic & Abdominal Pain History”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: pain, amy, feeling, regular. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 178개와 단어 2087개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 200단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
bleed 동사	/ˈbliːd/	피를 흘리다
pregnancy 명사	/ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/	임신
vomit 동사	/ˈvɑmɪt/	게우다, 토하다
sharp 형용사	/ʃɑɹp/	날카로운
assessment 명사	/əˈsɛsmənt/	평가
infection 명사	/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/	감염, 전염
uncomfortable 형용사	/ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/	불편하다
faint 형용사	/feɪnt/	가냘프다
severity 명사	/səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/	엄격함, 심각함
bowel 명사	/ˈbaʊ.əl/	대장, 큰창자
refer 동사	/ɹɪˈfɜː/	언급하다
stomach 명사	/ˈstʌmək/	위, 위장
illness 명사	/ˈɪl.nəs/	질병, 병
confirm 동사	/kənˈfɝm/	확인하다
sixth 형용사	/sɪksθ/	여섯째

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go away 동사	떠나다, 떠나가다
stand up 동사	일어서다
come back 동사	돌아오다
get together 동사	만나다
sit down 동사	앉다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	I've just been having · you've been experiencing · it's just been getting
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	it's been · i've felt · have you fainted
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	someone who has · weeks which is · ago which was
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was given · being done

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, you've, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 52번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: sixth /sɪksθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, pathology /pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, severity /səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, faint /feɪnt/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, confirm /kənˈfɝm/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vomit /ˈvɑmɪt/, severity /səˈvɛɹ.ə.ti/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, virtual /ˈvɜɹt͡ʃuəl/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, dizzy /ˈdɪzi/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, bleed, pregnancy, vomit 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Pelvic & Abdominal Pain History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

앱 다운로드

같은 채널

Vaginal Swabs | STI Screening | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Obstetric History | Headache in Pregnancy | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Urinary Incontinence History | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Abdominal Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Shortness of Breath History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Cough & Shortness of Breath History | Lung cancer | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Renal Colic History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

Headache History | OSCE Guide | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

추천 영상

Chest Pain - OSCE history taking for Medical Students | Drs Manual

Can You Guess the Diagnosis Before I Do? 👀

Scoliosis: How to medically classify scoliosis (the Lenke System for AIS)

Cambridge 18 Listening Test 4 with answer | Listening Test From Cambridge Book |

FAST Scan (Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma) - STEP by STEP

Gynaecological Examination

Allergy Assessment for Nurses: True Allergy vs Sensitivity, and Safer Care with Dr. Sophia Thomas

Clinical communication skills - verbal communication - version 2 of 2

Why birth doesn't have to be painful || Hypnobirthing

Day in the Life as a Doctor

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법