쉐도잉 연습: TIME IN ENGLISH | What time is it? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Welcome to today's lesson!
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It's all about telling time.
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Two o'clock, half past four, 6.30, quarter to nine, 2100, noon.
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What?!
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I'm Arnel from Arnel's Everyday English and today you will become super confident in telling time in English.
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Here I have a clock.
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Remember this is a clock and this is a watch.
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Remember there's a difference.
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What time is it?
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It's one o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's two o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's three o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's four o'clock.
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You get the idea.
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In English when we speak about the time we always say it is.
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Contracted it's.
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It's five o'clock, it's six o'clock,
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it's seven o'clock, it's twelve o'clock.
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If you need to be very specific, we can say a.m and p.m.
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But normally when you're speaking, it's obvious.
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Okay, Arnel, I need you here tomorrow at 6.
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6?
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Perfect!
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See you tomorrow!
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6 a.m.
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A.m?
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12 o'clock.
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It's time for lunch.
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Maybe not in your country,
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but in the USA and in the UK 12 o'clock is lunchtime.
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We can also say noon.
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12 o'clock in the afternoon is noon.
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I'll see you tomorrow at noon.
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What time is it?
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12 o'clock.
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It's midnight.
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I went to bed at midnight.
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Let's get more specific.
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We have a very simple way, there's also a more confusing way,
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but actually this is very easy.
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Let's go through both step by step.
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I have my clock.
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I'm going to use a digital clock here.
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Now it's 1 0 5.
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We pronounce the zero oh now it's 110
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now it's 115 it's 120 it's 145 you can always read the time from left to right with every time.
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It's 820.
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It's 730.
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It's 422.
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It's 1010.
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It's 355.
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But of course, there's another way.
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Let's take a look.
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I have my clock.
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This part is past.
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This part is two.
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Now let's have the hour hand at one.
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It's five past one.
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Ten past one.
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It's quarter past one.
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15 is always quarter past.
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It's 20 past one.
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It's 25 past one.
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It's half past one.
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30 is always half past.
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Let's continue.
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It's 25 to 2.
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It's 20 to 2.
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It's quarter to 2.
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45 is always quarter 2.
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It's 10 to 2.
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It's 5 to 2.
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Now it's 2.
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Always remember quarter past, half past, quarter 2.
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Now it's 2.28.
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Is it really necessary to be so specific?
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Usually no. It's around 2.30.
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It's around half past two.
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Whenever we're telling time you could always use around to give a general period.
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I'll see you tomorrow around nine.
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This could mean ten to nine.
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This could mean 10 past 9.
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Around 9. At.
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Of course, when we tell the time we say it is,
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now it is 2, now it is 4,
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but we use at when we want to say when an activity starts or ends.
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My English lesson starts at 9 in the morning.
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It finishes at 11 in the morning.
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Many of our phones, computers,
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schedules etc. use the 24-hour clock.
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But in English, for example, we would only say 3 o'clock.
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We wouldn't say 15 o'clock, 16 o'clock.
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3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, that's normal.
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Really only in a military type situation would you read out the numbers.
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2100. Oh 100.
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What time is it?
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Do you have the time?
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These are two different ways to ask for the time.
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We do not say, how late is it?
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Arnel, How late is it?
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You have been fantastic!
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In the comments below, tell me what time it is!
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I want to know when you watch this video.
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Please subscribe and I'll see you very soon for another video.
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Thank you.
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이 클립을 통해 달성할 말하기 목표
이 영상은 영어로 시간을 말하는 기본 능력을 키우는 것을 목표로 합니다. "몇 시예요?"라는 질문에 자연스럽게 답하고, 정확한 시간뿐만 아니라 "약 9시"처럼 대략적인 시간도 표현할 수 있게 되는 것이 목표입니다. 특히 일상 회화에서 자주 사용되는 표현을 익혀 영어 회화 연습에 바로 적용할 수 있도록 돕습니다.
반복해서 사용할 수 있는 표현 모음
- What time is it? / Do you have the time? (몇 시예요?)
- It's ~ o'clock. (~시예요)
- Half past ~ (~시 반)
- Quarter past ~ (~시 15분) / Quarter to ~ (~시 45분)
- Around ~ (~쯤)
- At ~ (~시에) (활동 시작/종료 시간 표현)
- Noon (정오) / Midnight (자정)
개선해야 할 약점: 발음과 리듬
시간 표현에서 가장 중요한 발음 포인트는 "o'clock"의 "o"가 [əʊ]가 아닌 [ɑː]로 발음되는 것과, "quarter"의 [kwɔːtər] 발음입니다. 또한 "past"와 "to"의 사용법을 구분하는 것이 중요한데, 시침이 12를 넘기 전까지는 "past"를, 넘은 후에는 "to"를 사용합니다. 이를 익히면 영어 발음 교정에 큰 도움이 됩니다. shadowspeaks 또는 shadow speech 방법을 사용해 영상의 발음과 리듬을 따라하면 더 빠르게 습득할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어 "It's quarter past three"를 여러 번 따라하면서 발음과 강세를 체크해 보세요. 이렇게 영상 영어 공부를 하면 일상 회화에서 시간을 말할 때 자신감을 갖게 됩니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will become · I'll see |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | you're speaking · we're telling |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.