シャドーイング練習: TIME IN ENGLISH | What time is it? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Welcome to today's lesson!
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It's all about telling time.
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Two o'clock, half past four, 6.30, quarter to nine, 2100, noon.
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What?!
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I'm Arnel from Arnel's Everyday English and today you will become super confident in telling time in English.
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Here I have a clock.
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Remember this is a clock and this is a watch.
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Remember there's a difference.
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What time is it?
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It's one o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's two o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's three o'clock.
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What time is it?
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It's four o'clock.
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You get the idea.
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In English when we speak about the time we always say it is.
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Contracted it's.
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It's five o'clock, it's six o'clock,
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it's seven o'clock, it's twelve o'clock.
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If you need to be very specific, we can say a.m and p.m.
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But normally when you're speaking, it's obvious.
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Okay, Arnel, I need you here tomorrow at 6.
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6?
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Perfect!
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See you tomorrow!
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6 a.m.
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A.m?
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12 o'clock.
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It's time for lunch.
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Maybe not in your country,
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but in the USA and in the UK 12 o'clock is lunchtime.
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We can also say noon.
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12 o'clock in the afternoon is noon.
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I'll see you tomorrow at noon.
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What time is it?
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12 o'clock.
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It's midnight.
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I went to bed at midnight.
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Let's get more specific.
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We have a very simple way, there's also a more confusing way,
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but actually this is very easy.
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Let's go through both step by step.
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I have my clock.
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I'm going to use a digital clock here.
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Now it's 1 0 5.
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We pronounce the zero oh now it's 110
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now it's 115 it's 120 it's 145 you can always read the time from left to right with every time.
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It's 820.
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It's 730.
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It's 422.
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It's 1010.
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It's 355.
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But of course, there's another way.
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Let's take a look.
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I have my clock.
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This part is past.
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This part is two.
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Now let's have the hour hand at one.
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It's five past one.
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Ten past one.
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It's quarter past one.
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15 is always quarter past.
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It's 20 past one.
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It's 25 past one.
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It's half past one.
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30 is always half past.
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Let's continue.
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It's 25 to 2.
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It's 20 to 2.
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It's quarter to 2.
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45 is always quarter 2.
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It's 10 to 2.
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It's 5 to 2.
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Now it's 2.
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Always remember quarter past, half past, quarter 2.
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Now it's 2.28.
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Is it really necessary to be so specific?
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Usually no. It's around 2.30.
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It's around half past two.
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Whenever we're telling time you could always use around to give a general period.
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I'll see you tomorrow around nine.
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This could mean ten to nine.
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This could mean 10 past 9.
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Around 9. At.
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Of course, when we tell the time we say it is,
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now it is 2, now it is 4,
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but we use at when we want to say when an activity starts or ends.
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My English lesson starts at 9 in the morning.
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It finishes at 11 in the morning.
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Many of our phones, computers,
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schedules etc. use the 24-hour clock.
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But in English, for example, we would only say 3 o'clock.
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We wouldn't say 15 o'clock, 16 o'clock.
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3 o'clock, 4 o'clock, that's normal.
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Really only in a military type situation would you read out the numbers.
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2100. Oh 100.
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What time is it?
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Do you have the time?
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These are two different ways to ask for the time.
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We do not say, how late is it?
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Arnel, How late is it?
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You have been fantastic!
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In the comments below, tell me what time it is!
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I want to know when you watch this video.
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Please subscribe and I'll see you very soon for another video.
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Thank you.
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英語で時間を伝える練習：「What time is it?」
このビデオでは、英語で時間を伝える方法を徹底的に学びます。「two o'clock」「half-past four」「quarter to nine」などの基本表現から、「around nine」のような曖昧な表現まで、日常会話で頻繁に使われるパターンをマスターすれば、自信を持って時間を伝えることができるようになります。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 「o'clock」：時を表す際の基本単語（例：three o'clock）
- 「past」：「～過ぎ」を表し、30分まで使われる（例：five past one）
- 「to」：「～前」を表し、30分を超えた場合に使われる（例：five to two）
- 「quarter」：15分を表し、「quarter past」（15分過ぎ）や「quarter to」（15分前）と組み合わせる
- 「half past」：30分過ぎを表す（例：half past three）
- 「around」：「～頃」という曖昧な表現（例：around nine）
shadow speak（シャドーイング）のコツ
英語の発音やイントネーションを身につけるには、「shadow speak」が効果的です。このビデオの会話を聞きながら、1秒遅れで繰り返し発声してみましょう。特に「quarter past one」「half past two」のようなフレーズは、リズムが重要です。また、「it's」の短縮形や「a.m.」「p.m.」の発音も注意して練習しましょう。
ネイティブスピーカーは日常会話で「around」をよく使うので、この表現を使って曖昧な時間を伝える練習もしましょう。例えば、「I'll see you around nine」と言う時のイントネーションを真似し、自然な発声に慣れます。
英語スピーキング練習やIELTSスピーキング対策にも役立つこのビデオを使って、毎日少しずつ練習すれば、時間を伝えるスキルが飛躍的に向上します。動画で英語学習を続け、自分のペースで慣れていきましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will become · I'll see |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're speaking · we're telling |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。