์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ๐ค What is AVIONICS? - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
์ฐ์ต ๋ชจ๋ ์ ํ
๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ต์ค๋ก ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
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์ ์ฐฝํ๊ฒ ๋งํ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์ํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ
์ถ์ฒ ์์
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video โ๐ค What is AVIONICS?โ. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: systems, avionics, flight. This video has 4 sentences and 60 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:22.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| refer verb | /ษนษชหfษห/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| smooth adjective | /smuหรฐ/ | Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough. |
| efficiency noun | /ษชหfษชส.ษn.si/ | The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose. |
| radar noun | /หษนeษชหdษษน/ | In full primary radar: a method of detecting a distant object and determining its position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysing radio wavesโฆ |
| precise adjective | /pษนษชหsaษชs/ | Both exact and accurate. |
| enhance verb | /ษชnหhรฆns/ | To augment or make something greater. |
| navigation noun | /nรฆvษชหษกeษชสษn/ | The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship. |
| haul verb | /hษl/ | To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle. |
| integrate verb | /หษชn.tษช.ษกษนeษชt/ | To include as a constituent part or functionality. |
| hazardous adjective | /หhรฆ.zษ.dษชs/ | Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard. |
| avionics noun | /eษช.viหษn.ษชks/ | The science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation. |
| autopilot noun | /หษtoสหpaษชlษt/ | A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The โshโ and โzhโ sounds: efficiency /ษชหfษชส.ษn.si/, navigation /nรฆvษชหษกeษชสษn/
- Long words โ get the stress right: efficiency /ษชหfษชส.ษn.si/, navigation /nรฆvษชหษกeษชสษn/, avionics /eษช.viหษn.ษชks/, autopilot /หษtoสหpaษชlษt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like refer, smooth, efficiency.
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.