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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video âð€ What is AVIONICS?â. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: systems, avionics, flight. This video has 4 sentences and 60 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:22.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| refer verb | /ɹɪËfÉË/ | To direct the attention of (someone toward something). |
| smooth adjective | /smuËð/ | Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough. |
| efficiency noun | /ɪËfɪÊ.Én.si/ | The extent to which a resource is used for the intended purpose. |
| radar noun | /ËɹeɪËdÉɹ/ | In full primary radar: a method of detecting a distant object and determining its position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysing radio waves⊠|
| precise adjective | /pɹɪËsaɪs/ | Both exact and accurate. |
| enhance verb | /ɪnËhÊns/ | To augment or make something greater. |
| navigation noun | /nÊvɪËÉ¡eɪÊÉn/ | The theory, practice and technology of charting a course for a road vehicle, ship, aircraft, or spaceship. |
| haul verb | /hÉl/ | To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle. |
| integrate verb | /Ëɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ | To include as a constituent part or functionality. |
| hazardous adjective | /ËhÊ.zÉ.dɪs/ | Risky; dangerous; with the nature of a hazard. |
| avionics noun | /eɪ.viËÉn.ɪks/ | The science and technology of the development and use of electrical and electronic devices in aviation. |
| autopilot noun | /ËÉtoÊËpaɪlÉt/ | A mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic system used to guide a vehicle without assistance from a human being. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The âshâ and âzhâ sounds: efficiency /ɪËfɪÊ.Én.si/, navigation /nÊvɪËÉ¡eɪÊÉn/
- Long words â get the stress right: efficiency /ɪËfɪÊ.Én.si/, navigation /nÊvɪËÉ¡eɪÊÉn/, avionics /eɪ.viËÉn.ɪks/, autopilot /ËÉtoÊËpaɪlÉt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like refer, smooth, efficiency.
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