쉐도잉 연습: Engineer's tool list - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Welcome to my latest video on learning technical and engineering English.
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Today what I'm going to do is I'm going to go through some of the tools that are used in engineering
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and I'll tell you the tools in English with a little explanation of how they're used.
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So the first tool is a veneer caliper and the veneer caliper is to measure internal and external sizes
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and here you can see the internal and external calipers.
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External micrometer.
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The external or outside micrometer is to measure outside sizes or diameters.
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Internal micrometer.
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Engineers use the internal micrometer to measure inside diameters.
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Depth micrometer.
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Engineers use the depth gauge micrometer to measure depths or how deep something is.
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Dial gauge.
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A dial gauge is to measure distance.
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The measurement is on a clock called a dial.
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Height gauge.
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Height gauge is to measure the height of something, how high it is.
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It is also used to mark an object object.
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Surface table.
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A surface table is a solid flat table used as the main horizontal reference for precision measurement marking or inspection.
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Steel ruler.
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Steel rulers are to measure distances or to rule straight lines.
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Engineer squares.
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An engineer square is to check a work piece is square, that is that two sides are at 90 degrees to one another.
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Straight edge.
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Straight edge is to check that surfaces are straight.
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Scribing block.
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Scribing block is used to check flat surfaces and to find the centre of the round bars.
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Trammel or trammels.
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Engineers trammel heads are for scribing arcs and circles.
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Protractor.
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Most protractors measure angles in degrees.
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Ascriber.
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Ascriber is a hand tool used in metalwork to mark lines on work pieces before you machine the piece.
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V-block.
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A V-block is to secure round or cylindrical items or work pieces.
36
Parallels.
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Parallels are to support and accurately set jobs in vice or bolted to the machine table.
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Angle plates.
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Angle plates are used to hold a workpiece for marking or measuring.
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Dividers.
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Dividers are used for scribing circles on metal also used for measuring distances of markings.
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Center punch.
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A A center punch is to make small points used as markers for drilling.
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Okay, so that's a list of some of the most used tools in engineering.
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Stay tuned because the video will now give you a multi-choice quiz
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so you can test to see what you've learned or can remember.
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So, welcome to Engineering Tools Part 1, Multiple Choice Quiz.
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This is where I'll show you a picture and ask you what the tool is.
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You'll have a choice of three.
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Before the answer is given, there is a short pause.
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But if you need more time, of course, pause the video.
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What's the name of this tool?
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Micrometer, veneer caliper, depth gauge.
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The answer is veneer caliper.
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What's this called?
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Dividers, protractor, steel rule.
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The answer is a steel rule.
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What are these?
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Veneer calipers, trammels, dividers.
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The answer is trammels.
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What is this?
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Depth micrometer, external micrometer, internal micrometer.
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The answer is internal micrometer.
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What's this tool called?
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Dial gauge, depth gauge, height gauge.
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This, the answer is, is dial gauge.
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What's this tool?
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Scribing block, height gauge, depth gauge.
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The answer is height gauge.
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What's this called?
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Surface table, square, straight edge.
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The answer is surface table.
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What's the name of this tool?
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Square, straight edge, steel ruler.
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The answer is square.
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What are these called?
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Straight edges, steel rulers, parallels.
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These are straight edges.
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What's this called?
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A height gauge, trammel, scribing block.
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The answer is scribing block.
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What's this?
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Protractor, square, dividers.
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The answer is protractor.
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What's this tool?
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Center punch, protractor, scriber.
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The answer is scriber.
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What are these?
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V-blocks, parallels, angle plates.
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The answer is V-blocks.
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What are these?
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Angle plates, straight edges, parallels.
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These are parallels.
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What's this?
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Surface table, angle plate, B block.
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The answer is angle plate.
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What's this?
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Dividers, scriber, protractor.
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The answer is dividers.
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This tool is Describer, Dividers, Centre Punch.
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The answer is Centre Punch.
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That's the end of the quiz.
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I hope you enjoyed it.
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Remember to do things again and again is the best way to learn and remember.
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So why not do the test again?
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Or watch the whole video again.
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Thanks for watching.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Engineer's tool list”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: answer, gauge, tool, micrometer, block. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 107개와 단어 716개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:36입니다. 화자는 분당 약 94단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 75%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 107문장 중 17문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| micrometer 명사 | /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/ | 마이크로미터 |
| protractor 명사 | /pɹəˈtɹæktə(ɹ)/ | 각도기, 분도기 |
| scribe 명사 | /skɹaɪb/ | 필경사 |
| parallel 형용사 | /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/ | 평행의 |
| punch 명사 | /pʌnt͡ʃ/ | 펀치 |
| ruler 명사 | /ˈɹulɚ/ | 자, 눈금자 |
| quiz 명사 | /kwɪz/ | 퀴즈 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
| measurement 명사 | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | 측정 |
| diameter 명사 | /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/ | 지름, 직경 |
| cylindrical 형용사 | /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ | 원통형의 |
| horizontal 형용사 | /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ | 가로의, 수평의 |
| bolt 명사 | /boʊlt/ | 볼트 |
| drill 명사 | /dɹɪl/ | 드릴 |
| inspection 명사 | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | 검사 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most used · the best |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | I'll tell · will now give · I'll show |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'll, I'm, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 7번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, precision /pɹɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: micrometer /maɪˈkɹɑmɪtəɹ/, diameter /daɪˈæmɪdɚ/, cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, micrometer, protractor, scribe 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.