쉐도잉 연습: What Is Transfer Pricing? (In 90 Seconds) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “What Is Transfer Pricing?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: pricing, transfer, transaction. This video has 16 sentences and 187 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:22. The speaker talks at a steady 137 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 3 of its 16 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| transaction noun | /tɹænˈzækʃən/ | The act of conducting or carrying out (business, negotiations, plans). |
| benchmark noun | /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ | A standard by which something is evaluated or measured. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
| asset noun | /ˈæsɛt/ | A thing or quality that has value, especially one that generates cash flows. |
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| justify verb | /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | To provide an acceptable explanation for. |
| dive verb | /daɪv/ | To swim under water. |
| differ verb | /ˈdɪfɚ/ | Not to have the same traits or characteristics; to be unalike or distinct. |
| participant noun | /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/ | One who participates. |
| intercompany adjective | Between, or involving, different companies | |
| allocate verb | /ˈæl.ə.keɪt/ | To set aside for a purpose. |
| crucially adverb | /ˈkɹuːʃəli/ | In a crucial manner. |
| guideline noun | /ˈɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ | A non-specific rule or principle that provides direction to action or behaviour. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| step back verb | /stɛp ˈbæk/ | To stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/, crucially /ˈkɹuːʃəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like transaction, benchmark, pretend.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.