쉐도잉 연습: Why Do I Feel Sick in the Car? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Squeaks and I are going on a road trip!
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We’re off to see the Grand Canyon, a set of huge cliffs in Arizona, in the United States.
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Squeaks is so excited!
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But, there’s one problem: he doesn’t feel so good when he’s riding in a car.
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He gets carsick!
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Getting carsick is a type of motion sickness — when being in something moving, like a car, makes you not feel well.
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People can also get motion sickness on a boat, or a plane, or even on a roller coaster.
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If you get motion sickness, you might feel nauseous, like you’re about to throw up.
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You might also feel dizzy, sweaty, headache-y, tired, and generally pretty crummy.
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One weird thing about motion sickness is that some people get it and some people don’t.
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Kids tend to get motion sickness more than adults, so if you have it now, you might not have it when you’re older, or at least it might not be as bad.
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But in the meantime, there are some ways to help yourself feel a little better.
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It all has to do with what causes motion sickness in the first place.
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Think about what’s happening when you’re riding in a car: You’re sitting still, because you’re inside a car, but the car is moving … so you’re also moving!
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And that can get your brain kind of mixed up.
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Your eyes tell your brain that you’re sitting still inside the car, you’re buckled in, and you’re definitely not running or even walking.
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So based on what your eyes are seeing, your brain thinks you’re sitting still.
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But in the meantime, your ears are telling your brain something totally different.
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And I don’t mean because of what you’re hearing, because your ears do more than just hear.
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Your inner ear, a tiny but very important part of your body deep inside your ear, keeps track of how your body moves around.
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And it can tell that you’re moving.
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Way inside your ear there are three little tubes, and inside each tube is a little bit of liquid and tiny little hairs.
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And when you move, so do the liquid and hairs!
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You can imagine the liquid in your ear like this glass of water.
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When I tilt the glass to the side, the water tilts, too.
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If you tilt your head, the same thing happens to the liquid inside your ear, which is how your brain knows that you moved your head.
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Now check out what happens when I quickly slide the glass across the table.
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See how the water sloshes to one side of the glass?
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Well, when you’re in a car that zooms forward, the same thing happens to the liquid in your ear.
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So that’s how your ears know you’re moving even though you’re sitting still inside the car!
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If you get motion sickness, that’s because your brain does not like getting these different messages.
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And that’s why you might feel nauseous and dizzy and overall really yucky.
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We still aren’t totally sure why getting those different signals causes nausea.
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But some scientists think it’s because your brain thinks all the weird mixed signals are being caused by something that made you sick, like poison.
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So, your brain tells your body to throw up to get the poison out … even though there isn’t really any poison!
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Anyway, back to Squeaks here.
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He’s a little worried about our road trip since he gets motion sickness, but if you get carsick, there are some things you can do to feel better!
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First, you can eat a light meal before going on a trip — not too much, and not too little.
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Basically, you want to keep your stomach happy so you aren’t encouraging any nausea.
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Then, once you’re in the car, looking out the window can help a lot.
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Scientists say to look at the horizon, which is the line where the sky meets the land or the road.
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That way your eyes can tell exactly how you’re moving compared to the world around you.
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If both your eyes and your inner ear agree that you’re moving, there are no more confusing messages … which means that hopefully you’ll feel better.
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For the same reason, it’s better not to read a book or play games on a tablet or phone while you’re in the car.
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If you’re staring at something right in front of you inside the car, that makes it look like you’re staying still, which can make you feel worse!
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Looking out the window can be way more interesting, anyway.
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You can look at the trees, the sky, the road signs, and the other cars zooming by!
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It can also be really relaxing, which is awesome because staying calm and relaxed can help you avoid motion sickness, too!
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So, Squeaks and I are going to eat a light lunch, since some food in your stomach really helps prevent motion sickness.
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And after that, we’re off on our super-exciting road trip to the Grand Canyon!
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But we’ll be back at the Fort soon!
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Thanks for joining us!
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If you want to keep learning and having fun with Squeaks and me, hit the subscribe button, and we’ll see you next time here at the Fort!

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Why Do I Feel Sick in the Car?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: sickness, ear, motion, brain, inside. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 53개와 단어 875개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:18입니다. 화자는 분당 약 204단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
sickness 명사/ˈsɪknɪs/질병
liquid 명사/ˈlɪk.wɪd/액체
ear 명사/ˈɪə̯/귀
poison 명사/ˈpɔɪ.zən/독
stomach 명사/ˈstʌmək/위, 위장
tube 명사/tuːb/튜브
relax 동사/ɹɪˈlæks/늦추다, 편안히 하다
scientist 명사/ˈsaɪəntəst/과학자
nausea 명사/ˈnɔzi.ə/구역질
meal 명사/ˈmiːl/끼니, 밥
compare 동사/kəmˈpɛɚ/비교하다, 비유하다
encourage 동사/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/격려하다
slide 명사/ˈslaɪ̯d/미끄럼틀, 미끄럼대
cliff 명사/klɪf/절벽, 벼랑
horizon 명사/həˈɹaɪ.zən/지평선, 수평선

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보ear, which is · horizon, which is · still, which can
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might feel · might also feel · might not have
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일are going · you're riding · you're sitting
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측you'll feel · we'll be · we'll see

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, aren't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 32번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/, slosh /slɑʃ/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: cliff /klɪf/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, zoom /zuːm/, nausea /ˈnɔzi.ə/, horizon /həˈɹaɪ.zən/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, roller /ˈɹoʊlɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, sickness, liquid, ear 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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