쉐도잉 연습: Your Brain On MDMA - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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With an estimated 2 million pills being smuggled into the US every day
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and one -third of students at universities like Stanford saying they've tried it, MDMA, or MOLLY, has become a popular drug of choice.
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But what exactly is it and how does it affect your body?
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Scientifically known as 3 ,4 -methylene -dioxy and methyl amphetamine,
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MDMA is usually taken in pill form and supposed to be composed of the pure chemical. or caffeine.
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In its pure form, MDMA affects the neurotransmitters in your brain.
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Neurotransmitters are chemicals in your body which relay messages while also controlling things such as reflexes, emotion, and memory.
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In particular, the neurotransmitter called serotonin controls appetite, sleep, memory, learning, and in this case, mood.
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When something really great happens in your life, say you fall in love, there's an increase in the release of serotonin from nerve cells, which ultimately stimulates your body and makes you feel happy.
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And it just so happens These same cells are triggered to release enormous amounts of serotonin,
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along with other neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, which trigger even more electrochemical firing in the brain.
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This change creates the intense experience of happiness, feeling social, increased empathy, and the inability to sleep, which is likely why it's such a popular party drug.
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These feelings generally last around 3 -8 hours, as your brain cells naturally work to reuptake the serotonin and have it chemically destroyed.
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destroys more than usual.
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This means when your brain function is back in its "normal" state, there is less serotonin available to bind to your receptors and make you feel good with normal events.
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This can also lead to a fairly severe hangover with side effects such as negative mood, spouts of depression, irritability and feeling extra tired.
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Despite the negative effects, MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala and the hippocampus, but MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala and the hippocampus, but MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala and the hippocampus, but MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala and the hippocampus, but MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala and the hippocampus, but MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy for post -traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
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PTSD patients generally have a decrease in brain communication between the amygdala
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and the hippocamp MRI analysis has shown that MDMA actually increases the communication in these regions.
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However, this treatment remains fairly controversial as studies on rats
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and monkeys have shown
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that even small amounts of MDMA can not only destroy the endings of brain cells involved in the release of serotonin, but potentially cause permanent brain damage.
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If you haven't already seen it, we have a new video on the science of taste where
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we suffer through a taste challenge to show you just how complex eating food really is.
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Click on the screen or use the link in the description to check it out.
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And subscribe for more weekly science videos.
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이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는 무엇인가요?
이번 비디오에서는 MDMA, 즉 몰리의 과학적 원리와 사회적 영향에 대해 다루고 있습니다. 이 주제는 매우 흥미로울 뿐만 아니라 현대 사회에서의 약물 사용, 감정 조절, 그리고 뇌의 기능에 대한 중요한 통찰을 제공합니다. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 이러한 내용을 이해하면, 자료를 활용하여 자연스럽게 말하기 능력을 향상시킬 수 있습니다. 또한, 유튜브 영어 공부를 하면서 다양한 주제를 접할 수 있어 영어에 대한 흥미를 더욱 높일 수 있습니다.
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
비디오 속에서 사용된 몇 가지 주요 구조를 살펴보면 다음과 같습니다:
- What exactly is it and how does it affect your body?
- When something really great happens, there's an increase in the release of serotonin.
- Despite the negative effects, MDMA is being studied as a potential therapy.
상대방에게 구체적인 질문을 통해 관심을 끌고, 상호작용을 유도하는 문장 구조입니다.
시간 부사절을 통해 원인과 결과의 관계를 설명함으로써 내용의 명료성을 높입니다.
대조의 의미를 전달할 때 효과적인 구조로, 보다 복잡한 문장을 만들 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.
이러한 문장 구조들을 활용하여 영어 쉐도잉 연습을 하면, 자신만의 표현력을 키울 수 있습니다.
일반적인 발음 문제
이 비디오에서의 발음에서 주의해야 할 몇 가지 단어는 다음과 같습니다:
- MDMA - 이 약어는 '엠디엠에이'로 발음되며, 네이티브 스피커들은 빠르게 발음하기 때문에 주의가 필요합니다.
- Neurotransmitter - 이 단어는 발음이 복잡할 수 있으니, 발음 연습을 통해 익히는 것이 좋습니다.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - 약어인 PTSD가 사용될 때, 전체 용어 역시 익숙해져야 발음이 자연스러워집니다.
이러한 발음을 연습할 때 영어 발음 교정에 집중하며, 반복적으로 들어보고 말해보는 것이 중요합니다. Shadow speech 기법을 이용하여 정확한 발음을 익힐 수 있습니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.