Shadowing Practice: Epictetus - LIFE CHANGING Quotes - STOICISM - Learn English Speaking with Video

Les maken...
1
If anyone tells you that a certain person speaks ill of you, do not make excuses about what is said of you,
2
but answer, he was ignorant to my other faults, else he would not have mentioned these alone.
3
Only the educated are free.
4
It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.
5
We have two ears and one mouth, so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.
6
Truth consists not in having great possessions, but in having few wants.
7
Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.
8
First say to yourself what you would be, and then do what you have to do.
9
There is only one way to happiness and
10
that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
11
If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid.
12
No man is free who is not master of himself.
13
He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.
14
Man is not worried by real problems so much as by his imagined anxieties about real problems.
15
There is only one way to happiness, and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
16
The key is to keep company only with people who uplift you, whose presence calls forth your best.
17
It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.
18
He who laughs at himself never runs out of things to laugh at.
19
Other people's views and troubles can be contagious.
20
Don't sabotage yourself by unwittingly adopting negative, unproductive attitudes through your associations with others.
21
Freedom is the only worthy goal in life.
22
It is won by disregarding things that lie beyond our control.
23
Circumstances don't make the man, they only reveal him to himself.
24
It is impossible for a man to learn what he thinks he already knows.
25
People are not disturbed by things, but by the views they take of them.
26
To accuse others for one's own misfortune is a sign of want of education.
27
To accuse oneself shows that one's education has begun.
28
To accuse neither oneself nor others shows that one's education is complete.
29
You are a little soul carrying around a corpse.
30
I laugh at those who think they can damage me.
31
They do not know who I am.
32
They do not know what I think.
33
They cannot even touch the things which are really mine and with which I live.
34
First learn the meaning of what you say, and then speak.
35
Attach yourself to what is spiritually superior, regardless of what other people think or do.
36
Hold to your true aspirations, no matter what is going on around you.
37
The greater the difficulty, the more glory in surmounting it.
38
Skillful pilots gain their reputation from storms and tempests.
39
No man is free who is not master of himself.
40
He is a wise man who does not grieve for things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.
41
Seek not the good in external things, seek it in yourselves.
42
Do not try to seem wise to others.
43
Don't seek to have events happen as you wish, but wish them to happen as they do happen, and all will be well with you.
44
A ship should not ride on a single anchor, nor life on a single hope.
45
Know first who you are, and then adorn yourself accordingly.
46
If you would be a reader, read.
47
If a writer, write.
48
Events do not just happen, but arrive by appointment.
49
Just who is the rich man?
50
Epictetus replied, he who is content.
51
Either God wants to abolish evil and cannot, or he can but does not want to.
52
We are not disturbed by what happens to us, but by our thoughts about what happens to us.
53
Know you not that a good man does nothing for appearance sake, but for the sake of having done right?
54
It is better to die of hunger having lived without grief and fear, and to live with a troubled spirit amid abundance.
55
Small-minded people blame others.
56
Average people blame themselves.
57
The wise see all blame as foolishness.
58
Give me by all means the shorter and nobler life Instead of one that is longer but of less count
59
No great thing is created suddenly Men are not afraid of things but of how they view them
60
If someone speaks badly of you, do not defend yourself against the accusations, but reply, you obviously don't know about my other vices,
61
otherwise you would have mentioned these as well.
62
On the occasion of every accident that befalls you, remember to turn to yourself and inquire what power you have for turning it to use.
63
You may fetter my leg, but Zeus himself cannot get the better of my free will.
64
Difficulty shows what men are.
65
No great thing is created suddenly, any more than a bunch of grapes or a fig.
66
If you tell me that you desire a fig, I answer that there must be time.
67
Let it first blossom, then bear fruit, then ripen.
68
Keep the prospect of death, exile, and all such apparent tragedies before you every day,
69
especially death, and you will never have an abject thought or desire anything to excess.
70
A pictotus being asked how a man should give pain to his enemy
71
answered by preparing himself to live the best life that he can.
72
What concerns me is not the way things are, but the way people think things are.
73
Don't live by your own rules, but in harmony with nature.
74
The essence of philosophy is that a man should so live
75
that his happiness shall depend as as little as possible on external things.
76
Imagine for yourself a character, a model personality whose example you determine to follow in private as well as in public.
77
Whoever is going to listen to the philosophers needs a considerable practice in listening.
78
If you would cure anger, do not feed it.
79
Say to yourself, I used to be angry every day, then every other day, now only every third or fourth day.
80
When you reach 30 days, offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the gods.
81
If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid with regard to external things.
82
Don't wish to be thought to know anything, and even if you appear to be somebody important to others, distrust yourself.
83
For it is difficult to both keep your faculty of choice in a state comfortable to nature, and at the same time acquire external things.
84
But while you are careful about one, you must of necessity neglect the other.
85
Any person capable of angering you becomes your master.
86
He can anger you only when you permit yourself to be disturbed by him.
87
If anyone tells you that a certain person speaks ill of you, do not make excuses about what is said of you,
88
but answer, he was ignorant to my other faults, else he would not have mentioned these alone.
89
Only the educated are free.
90
It's not what happens to you, but how you react to it that matters.
91
We have two ears and one mouth, so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.
92
Love consists not in having great possessions, but in having few ones.
93
Men are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of them.
94
First, say to yourself what you would be, and then do what you have to do.
95
There is only one way to happiness, and that is to cease worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.
96
If you want to improve, be content to be thought foolish and stupid.
97
No man is free who is not master of himself.
98
He is a wise man who does not grieve for the things which he has not, but rejoices for those which he has.

Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze video bevat 98 zinnen en 1347 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 14:10. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 95 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 87% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 minder gangbare woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

  • disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ (werkwoord) — storen, verstoren. to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
  • happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — blijheid, blijdschap. The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
  • anger /ˈæŋɡə/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — boosheid, woede. A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm…
  • react /ɹiːˈækt/ (werkwoord) — reageren. To act in response.
  • cease /sis/ (werkwoord) — ophouden. To stop.
  • foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — onverstandig, dom. Lacking good sense or judgement as a general trait; unwise; stupid.
  • accuse /əˈkjuz/ (werkwoord) — beschuldigen, aanklagen. To find fault with, blame, censure.
  • ear /ˈɪə̯/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — oor. The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
  • sake /ˈseɪ̯k/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — -halve, wille. Cause, interest or account.
  • possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — bezetenheid. A control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
  • difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — moeilijkheid. The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
  • ignorant /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — onwetend, ignorant. Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.
  • consist /kənˈsɪst/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — samenstelling. A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
  • educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ (werkwoord) — opleiden, onderwijzen. To instruct or train.
  • regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ (bijwoord) — desondanks, niettemin. Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (werkwoord) — verder gaan. To continue in extent.

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 6 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De “th”-klanken: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/
  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als disturb, happiness, anger.

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetis said · are disturbed · be thought
Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of dingthings which are · man who does · people who uplift

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →