Shadowing Practice: Epictetus - LIFE CHANGING Quotes - STOICISM - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 98 sentences and 1347 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:10. The speaker talks slowly, about 95 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ (verb) — to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.
- happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/ (noun) — The emotion of being happy; joy; elation.
- anger /ˈæŋɡə/ (noun) — A strong and unpleasant feeling of displeasure, hostility, or antagonism, usually combined with an urge to yell, curse, damage or destroy things, or harm…
- react /ɹiːˈækt/ (verb) — To act in response.
- cease /sis/ (verb) — To stop.
- foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ (adjective) — Lacking good sense or judgement as a general trait; unwise; stupid.
- accuse /əˈkjuz/ (verb) — To find fault with, blame, censure.
- ear /ˈɪə̯/ (noun) — The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
- sake /ˈseɪ̯k/ (noun) — Cause, interest or account.
- possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ (noun) — A control or occupancy of something for which one does not necessarily have private property rights.
- difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ (noun) — The state of being difficult, or hard to do.
- ignorant /ˈɪɡ.nə.ɹənt/ (adjective) — Unknowledgeable or uneducated; characterized by ignorance.
- consist /kənˈsɪst/ (noun) — A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
- educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ (verb) — To instruct or train.
- regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ (adverb) — Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- live with (verb) — To share an abode as an unmarried partner in a sexual relationship.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 6 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, thanksgiving /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪv.ɪŋ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like disturb, happiness, anger.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is said · are disturbed · be thought |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | things which are · man who does · people who uplift |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











