Shadowing Practice: 1 Habit That Will Change Your World - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 42 sentences and 1617 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:30. The speaker talks fast, about 190 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| complain verb | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | To express feelings of pain, dissatisfaction, or resentment. |
| regards noun | /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/ | A greeting to pass on to another person. |
| justify verb | /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/ | To provide an acceptable explanation for. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| justification noun | /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | A reason, explanation, or excuse which someone believes provides convincing, morally acceptable support for behavior or for a belief or occurrence. |
| happiness noun | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | The emotion of being happy; joy; elation. |
| expand verb | /ɪkˈspænd/ | To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. |
| destination noun | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at. |
| destiny noun | /ˈdɛs.tɪ.ni/ | That to which any person or thing is destined; a predetermined state; a condition predestined by the Divine or by human will. |
| insider noun | /ɪnˈsaɪdɚ/ | A person who has special knowledge about the inner workings of a group, organization, or institution. |
| steer verb | /stɪɹ/ | To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). |
| reveal verb | /ɹɪˈviːl/ | To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden. |
| whoever | /huˈɛvɚ/ | Who ever: an emphatic form of who. |
| promotion noun | /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/ | An advancement in rank or position. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| take off verb | To remove. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | they've read · you've not turned · you've attracted |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is designed · are habituated |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 89 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, you've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: justification /ˌd͡ʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, habituate /həˈbɪtju.eɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like complain, regards, justify.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











