Shadowing Practice: 12 Things Every First Timer MUST DO When Visiting NYC ! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “12 Things Every First Timer MUST DO When Visiting NYC !”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: museum, trip, view, famous, visit. This video has 9 sentences and 1844 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:29. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| slice noun | /slaɪs/ | That which is thin and broad. |
| memorial noun | /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/ | Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. |
| statue noun | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | A three-dimensional work of art, usually representing a person or animal, usually created by sculpting, carving, molding, or casting. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
| discount noun | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | A reduction in price. |
| midnight noun | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | The middle of the night: the sixth temporal hour, equidistant between sunset and sunrise. |
| ton noun | /tʌn/ | The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each. |
| requirement noun | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | A necessity or prerequisite; something required or obligatory. Its adpositions are generally of in relation to who or what has given it, on in relation to whom… |
| skip verb | /skɪp/ | To move by hopping on alternate feet. |
| transit noun | /ˈtɹæn.zɪt/ | The act of passing over, across, or through something. |
| runner noun | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete. |
| locate verb | /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/ | To place; to set in a particular spot or position. |
| cocktail noun | /ˈkɑk.teɪl/ | A mixed alcoholic beverage. |
| performer noun | /pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/ | One who performs for, or entertains, an audience. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| give off verb | /ɡɪv ɒf/ | To emit; to produce and send forth; to come across in some manner. |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. | |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. | |
| go off verb | To explode. | |
| live through verb | To survive a difficult period or event |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've been · you've never visited · have never even heard |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | enclosed Which is · friends who are · someone who actually |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 32 contractions and reduced forms, such as you've, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: booth /buθ/, breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shock /ʃɔk/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: memorial /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pizza, slice, memorial.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












