Shadowing Practice: 2022 ICT Mentorship Episode 2 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “2022 ICT Mentorship Episode 2”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: chart, candle, price. This video has 752 sentences and 8759 words to shadow. The speech runs for 49:22. The speaker talks at a natural 177 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| chart noun | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | A map illustrating the geography of a specific phenomenon. |
| candle noun | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. |
| algorithm noun | /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/ | A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem. A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input… |
| setup noun | /ˈsɛtʌp/ | Equipment designed for a particular purpose; an apparatus. |
| demo noun | /ˈdɛm.oʊ/ | A demonstration or visual explanation. |
| trader noun | /ˈtɹeɪdɚ/ | One who earns a living by trading goods or securities. |
| occur verb | /əˈkɜː/ | To happen or take place. |
| discount noun | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | A reduction in price. |
| mini adjective | /ˈmɪn.i/ | Miniature, tiny, small. |
| broker noun | /ˈbɹoʊkɚ/ | A mediator between a buyer and seller. |
| swing verb | /ˈswɪŋ/ | To rotate about an off-centre fixed point. |
| expand verb | /ɪkˈspænd/ | To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. |
| framework noun | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size. |
| hourly adjective | /ˈaʊ̯ɚli/ | Occurring every hour. |
| contrast noun | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | The degree of this difference. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| drop down verb | To sail, move, or row down a coast, or down a river to the sea. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). |
| take out verb | To remove. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- The market goes up when we're what?
- You know what I got?
- Where are you at inside that range?
- How do we get out of that short?
- How do we get another income stream coming in?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | we've been looking · it's been going · it's been consolidating |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you give it a chance you'll find |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't watched · hasn't broken · that's been trained |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be presented · be unshackled · be delivered |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 276 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, consolidation /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/
- Long words — get the stress right: execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, predominantly /pɹɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/, consolidation /kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/, educator /ˈɛd͡ʒəkeɪtɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like chart, candle, algorithm.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













