Shadowing Practice: 2026 Mac Mini - CRAZY FAST! (M5 Pro / M5 Ultra) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 93 sentences and 1494 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:17. The speaker talks fast, about 205 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ultra noun | /ˈʌltɹə/ | A political extremist, in particular |
| mini adjective | /ˈmɪn.i/ | Miniature, tiny, small. |
| chip noun | /t͡ʃɪp/ | A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material. |
| gig noun | /ɡɪɡ/ | Originally (music), a performing engagement by a musician or musical group; (by extension, film, television, theater) a job or role for a performer. |
| cloud noun | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air. |
| angle noun | /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ | A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle). |
| combine verb | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite. |
| cluster noun | /ˈklʌstɚ/ | A bunch or group of several discrete items that are close to each other. |
| configuration noun | /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/ | The form of a thing, as depending on the relative placement of the parts of a thing's shape. |
| bandwidth noun | /ˈbændwɪdθ/ | The width, usually measured in hertz, of a frequency band. |
| inexpensive adjective | /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | Involving little expense; reasonable in price; cheap. |
| edit verb | /ˈɛdɪt/ | To change a text, or a document. |
| hardware noun | /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as… |
| lineup noun | /ˈlaɪn.ʌp/ | A physical or photographic queue of people allegedly involved in a crime, allowing a witness to identify them. |
| overhead noun | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| blow away verb | To cause to go away by blowing, or by wind. | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| keep up with verb | To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being streamed · could be done · was taxed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've done · i've been sent |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/, thread /ˈθɹɛd/, enthusiast /ɪnˈθuːziˌæst/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈɹeɪ̯.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like ultra, mini, chip.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















