Shadowing Practice: The New Steam Hardware is AMAZING!! - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 286 sentences and 3886 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:56. The speaker talks fast, about 205 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| controller noun | /kənˈtɹoʊlɚ/ | One who controls something. |
| headset noun | /ˈhɛdsɛt/ | A pair of headphones or earphones, or a singular headphone or earphone, typically with an attached microphone. |
| valve noun | /ˈvælv/ | A device that controls the flow of a gas or fluid through a space, such as a pipe, manifold, or plenum. |
| deck noun | /ˈdɛk/ | Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop. |
| cube noun | /kjub/ | A regular polyhedron having six identical square faces. |
| hardware noun | /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/ | Fixtures, equipment, fasteners, tools, and devices used for general-purpose construction and repair of a structure or object. Also such equipment as sold as… |
| magnetic adjective | /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ | Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism. |
| desktop noun | /ˈdɛsktɒp/ | The top surface of a desk. |
| custom noun | /ˈkʌstəm/ | Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. |
| chip noun | /t͡ʃɪp/ | A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material. |
| segment noun | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | A length of some object. |
| laptop noun | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | A laptop computer. |
| adjust verb | /əˈd͡ʒʌst/ | To modify. |
| swap verb | /ˈswɑp/ | To exchange or give (something) in an non-normal exchange (for something else). |
| sensor noun | /ˈsɛn.sɚ/ | A device or organ that detects certain external stimuli and responds in a distinctive manner. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pass through verb | To go through, to travel through, to transit or lie across a place or from one place to another. | |
| throw off verb | To confuse; especially, to lose a pursuer. | |
| back up verb | To move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| fall apart verb | To disintegrate, to break into pieces. | |
| hand back verb | To return (something) to where it came from. | |
| move around verb | To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long. | |
| open up verb | To open. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 69 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, they're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- Long words — get the stress right: developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like controller, headset, valve.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | they've brought · you've seen · you've ever gone |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be easily cleaned · is cooled · are dedicated |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | coordinate, which is · white, which was |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















