Shadowing Practice: 5 Money Rules To Create A Rich Mindset - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 161 sentences and 2377 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:40. The speaker talks fast, about 204 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mindset noun | /ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/ | A way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one. |
| expense noun | /ɪkˈspɛns/ | A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds. |
| invest verb | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in. |
| column noun | /ˈkɒləm/ | A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration. |
| pursue verb | /pɚˈsu/ | To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm; to chase. |
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| pretend verb | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | To speak or behave so as to give a false or simulated appearance. |
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| penny noun | /ˈpɛni/ | In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p. |
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
| positively adverb | /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/ | In a positive manner. |
| proximity noun | /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/ | Closeness; the state of being near in space, time, or relationship. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| pick through verb | To look through a group or list in order to select what one desires. |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| pull out verb | To withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to only · used to get |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · you've tackled · has been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be made · be filled · are required |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | anyone who is · people who show · people who provide |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: cloth /klɒθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, proximity /pɹɒkˈsɪm.ɪ.ti/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mindset, expense, invest.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



























