Shadowing Practice: Adulting Habits that Improved My Life - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 171 sentences and 2279 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:12. The speaker talks fast, about 187 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| sheet noun | /ʃit/ | A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| recipe noun | /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/ | Any set of instructions for preparing a mixture of ingredients. |
| fiction noun | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose. |
| bother verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for. |
| habit noun | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | An action performed on a regular basis. |
| sink verb | /ˈsɪŋk/ | To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance. |
| yoga noun | /ˈjoʊ.ɡə/ | Any of several Hindu or Buddhist disciplines aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquillity; especially a system… |
| uncomfortable adjective | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | Not comfortable; causing discomfort. |
| reminder noun | /ɹɪˈmaɪndə(ɹ)/ | Someone or something that reminds. |
| toe noun | /təʊ/ | Each of the five digits on the end of the human foot. |
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| stretch verb | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | To lengthen by pulling. |
| delicious adjective | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| back down verb | To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have. |
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. |
| cool off verb | To decrease in temperature, activity, or temper. |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
| hands down adverb | without much effort; easily |
| move out verb | To leave one's present location; to leave somewhere for another place. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: sheet /ʃit/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, therapeutic /ˌθɛɹ.əˈpjuː.tɪk/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like sheet, essentially, recipe.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been prioritizing · have been using · I've been going |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've always wondered · have developed · has had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is not intended · is meant · is just read |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























