Shadowing Practice: "재무 모델에도 부담" 저커버그가 털어놓은 메타 AI 올인의 대가 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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and i think that that it's both difficult for the people doing it

but i do think that

that also puts some level of strain on the rest of

the company on the financial model of the company actually quite puzzling to me at first the degree to

which you were like willing to make these massive bets is something actually nat

and i would often like talk about i was like wow we're really going big here like

and both of us would be like would you go

this big would you go this big you know

we're taking our compute we're not like peanut buttering across a lot of competing efforts we're basically

Basically, we're investing in the key people, like a lot of compute per researcher, and then they can do their work.

It was an MSL.

He told me to find the message to the king's first message.

He told me to talk about the time, and he told me to talk about it at 44 minutes.

That's the next story.

This was like the core of your strategy, right?

It's basically like you actually don't need a massive number of people.

But what you do need is for like each of the people to be as good as possible,

which kind of informed this kind of crazy recruiting push and like very intense filtering that we had to take,

you know, some of the best people from inside meta and a very intense process to get people from outside meta.

The people of the company are working as a start -up company as a big company.

The online learning team asked how big is the question.

The answer is how big is a pre -training team?

It doesn't need to be that big, but I think if you look at some of the other labs,

it's probably quite big in some other places.

So I think part of the reason why these models are doing well is because you have people who we're betting on,

and they have a lot of resources because we're...

That's what I'm going to say in front of you.

I'm going to compete with each other team.

I'm going to compete with each other.

In general, one of the, one of the bigger challenges of scaling bigger models is it's not just about how many flops

and how much compute you want to be able to scale data with the data.

I mean, this is like part of what when the original kind of scaling laws for pre -training were written.

I mean, this is sort of what came out of that is that.

So if the internet isn't growing that quickly and you want to scale bigger models that can be more intelligent,

I think one of the interesting problems is, all right, where's the data coming from?

Yes.

So, I don't know.

I think maybe when we got started, a lot of people were like, OK, like, how is this going to work?

It's like the kind of like the social media guy is working with the like data guy.

Like, is that like, are we going to build a frontier lab here or what?

But but I mean, but my but I mean, my like really strong conviction, because I talk to like all the leaders of all the labs,

like all the heads of research, like all this stuff.

And I was like, no, Alex is the guy.

Like, he's the fucking guy.

And we're going to basically be able to go pull together a team

and recruit the people that we need to go do this.

Jokerberg은 연구소를 이끌 사람에게 필요한 건 최신 학습기법의 전문성보다 환이 바뀔 때마다 생각을 빠르게 고치는 창업가의 기질이라고 말했습니다.

그런데 왕이 메타에 와서 처음 마주한 분위기는 달랐습니다.

이번엔 왕, 본인의 이야기입니다.

when i joined um i was in this it was in this um

you know meeting with some of the leads of the existing effort

and uh i was like okay i think the first thing

we need to do is train a really good reasoning model um by um

you know by some time frame i don't know when uh

but this is like clearly like the most important milestone

and um one of the the key leads in the group um who no

But it was like, oh, we don't need a reasoning model.

Does any, or any of our, do our consumers need a reasoning model?

Like, I feel like we don't need to do a reasoning model.

We can just do a normal model.

And I was, I had like this heart sinking moment.

Oh no, I've joined the wrong company.

I was like, oh, I've got to take like 10 steps back.

And I think...

The model model is a model model in the summer of the year's open -up.

The model model is a model model.

The model model is a model model model and the other leaders were able to change the AI.

The Instagram leader of Adam Moseri, made a small app in Instagram.

Collis told him that he could use a new idea that he could use a new idea.

The idea of this idea is that it's different.

Obviously, you can't...

A lot of what we had to do here was rotate a lot of the rest of the company and,

like, for things like the infrastructure team that now, you know, it's like building these huge clusters to support this,

I mean, that's obviously a huge thing.

So, huge parts of the company kind of had to pivot to do this,

and obviously you can't do too many of those at the same time, right?

Only one thing can be the top priority.

Yes, yes.

So, how do you handle that burden?

He ended up with a single product, commerce, and commercial sales.

It's been a big deal for years to come.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This speaking lesson is built on the video “"재무 모델에도 부담" 저커버그가 털어놓은 메타 AI 올인의 대가”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: model, compete, reasoning. This video has 89 sentences and 1033 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:30. The speaker talks at a steady 121 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
compete verb	/kəmˈpiːt/	To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
lab noun	/læːb/	A Labrador retriever.
intense adjective	/ɪnˈtɛns/	Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering.
recruit verb	/ɹɪˈkɹut/	To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.
meta adjective	/ˈmɛtə/	Self-referential; structured analogously (structured by relationships), but at a higher level.
infrastructure noun	/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/	An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system.
priority noun	/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/	An item's relative importance.
butter noun	/ˈbʌtɚ/	A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
resource noun	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
commerce noun	/ˈkɑ.mɚs/	The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended…
invest verb	/ɪnˈvɛst/	To spend money, time, or energy on something, especially for some benefit or purpose; used with in.
intelligent adjective	/ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/	Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
filter noun	/ˈfɪltɚ/	A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from…
burden noun	/ˈbɝdn̩/	A heavy load.
sink verb	/ˈsɪŋk/	To descend or submerge (or to cause to do so) into a liquid or similar substance.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

Word	Pronunciation	Meaning
open up verb		To open.
pull together verb		To unite for a common objective.
start up verb	/stɑɹˈtʌp/	To rise suddenly.
step back verb	/stɛp ˈbæk/	To stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

I'm going to compete with each other team.
I'm going to compete with each other.
I mean, that's obviously a huge thing.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 32 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

Long words — get the stress right: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

How to practise with this video

Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like compete, lab, intense.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →

Shadowing Practice: "재무 모델에도 부담" 저커버그가 털어놓은 메타 AI 올인의 대가 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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