Shadowing Practice: CAMBRIDGE 1 LISTENING TEST 1 WITH ANSWERS - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 293 sentences and 2798 words to shadow. The speech runs for 26:53. The speaker talks slowly, about 104 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ (noun) — A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
- tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/ (noun) — A self-paced learning exercise; a lesson prepared so that a student can learn at their own speed or convenience.
- lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ (noun) — A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
- faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ (noun) — The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act of examining.
- economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ (noun) — The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.
- steal /stiːl/ (verb) — To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
- essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (noun) — A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
- farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (noun) — A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (verb) — To save from any violence, danger or evil.
- attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ (noun) — The act of attending; the state of being present; presence.
- drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ (noun) — A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
- tape /teɪ̯p/ (noun) — Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape.
- telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (noun) — A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- look for (verb) — To seek.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- call on (verb) — To visit (a person); to pay a call to.
- come along (verb) — To accompany.
- come at (verb) — To get to, especially with effort or difficulty.
- come down to (verb) — To reach by moving down or reducing.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 57 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you'll, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
- Long words — get the stress right: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, sociology /ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lecture, tutorial, lecturer.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been done · has been circled · haven't lost |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | will be played · will be given · are given |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | example which has · work which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











