शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAMBRIDGE 1 LISTENING TEST 1 WITH ANSWERS - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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294 वाक्य
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1
Cambridge Practice Tests for IELTS 1 by Vanessa Jakeman and Claire McDowell.
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Published by Cambridge University Press, 1996.
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This recording is copyright.
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Tasset 1, side 1.
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Practice Test 1.
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You will hear a number of different recordings, and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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Write all your answers in the listening question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one of your question booklet.
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Section one.
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You will hear a telephone conversation between a woman and a police officer.
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First, look at questions 1 to 5.
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For each of the questions, four alternatives are given.
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Decide which of the alternatives, A, B, C or D, best fits what you hear on the tape and circle the appropriate letter.
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You will see that there is an example which has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to the example will be played first.
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Good evening, City Blue Station.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to report a stolen briefcase, please.
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Just a minute and I'll put you through.
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The woman says she wants to report a stolen briefcase.
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So A has been circled.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Now listen carefully to the first part of the conversation and answer questions 1 to 5 Good evening,
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City Blue Station.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hello.
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I'd like to report a stolen briefcase, please.
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Just a minute and I'll put you through.
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Lost property, can I help you?
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Oh, yes I've had my briefcase stolen Okay, I'll take some details Tell me what it looks like,
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first of all Well, it's a soft leather one You know,
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not a heavy box type like a man's And how does it close?
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It's got buckles at the front Two of them They're gold-plated ones Fine Was it locked?
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No, I'm afraid not Never mind Any distinguishing features?
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Pardon?
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Any marks or badges on it that make it stand out?
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Only the brand name And where's that?
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It's on the back At the bottom in the left hand corner It's saggy Oh, and there's a scratch It's quite bad,
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but small Directly above the brand name I did it recently putting it on my bike I've got that.
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So, what did you have inside the briefcase?
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Well, all my papers from college.
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It's so frustrating, but thank goodness for computers.
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I haven't lost them completely.
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Yes, you're lucky.
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I had my wallet in my pocket, so I didn't lose that.
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But there were also my pens, which I got for my birthday, and a novel I was planning to read on the train.
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Right.
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Where exactly did you lose the briefcase?
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Well, I couldn't believe it.
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I was standing on the platform.
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It was right next to me.
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You were holding it?
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I'd just put it down on the floor, but I could almost feel it beside me.
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I was watching for my train because sometimes it comes early, and then next time I looked, my briefcase wasn't there.
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And what time was this?
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Er, it was...
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It must have been about 5.20.
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No, a bit later.
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I'd say 5.30 because it was just getting crowded and the train normally comes at about 25 to 6.
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Before they continue their conversation, look at questions 6 to 10.
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As you listen to the rest of the conversation, complete the form by filling in the numbered spaces 6 to 10.
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Right, if you'll just give me some personal details.
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Yes?
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What name is it?
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I'm Mary Prescott.
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Can you spell that?
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Yes, it's P-R-E-S-C-O-T.
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And your address?
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Flat 2, 41 Fountain Road, Canterbury.
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Fountain Road?
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Yes, number 41.
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And have you got a contact telephone number?
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Yes, it's 752239.
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752239. Fine.
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One last question.
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What would you say the value of your briefcase is?
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Including the contents?
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Yes.
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Just a rough estimate is fine.
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I'm not sure.
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Well, the briefcase itself is quite new.
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I bought it last month for £40.
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I suppose about £65.
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The contents are worth about £20 or £25 at least.
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That's fine.
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Well, if you could come down to the station tomorrow, you can sign this form and have a look at what we've got here.
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Okay, thanks.
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Bye.
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Goodbye.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2 Section 2 You are going to hear a news report from an Australian radio programme
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 13 So,
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I'll listen to the news headlines and tick the three other items which I mentioned.
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This is the 6 o'clock news for Tuesday the 25th of November.
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And first the headlines.
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The Prime Minister has promised to help the drought-stricken farmers in
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the northern part of the country who haven't seen rain for nearly two years.
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And in Sydney, a group of schoolchildren are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after take-off.
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Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne over a pay claim and the strike looks set to spread to other states.
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And on a fashionable note, there's to be a new look for the staff of Qantas, Australia's national airline.
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Now you have some time to look at questions 14 to 21.
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As you listen to the rest of the news, complete the notes and the spaces provided.
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The Prime Minister has pledged today
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that he will make $250 million available to help the drought-stricken farmers
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who have not seen rain for years get through the next five years.
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Money
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that was to have been spent on the restructuring of Sydney's
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road system has been reallocated to what the Prime Minister described as a more worthy cause.
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Farmers are to receive financial assistance to help see them through the worst drought in over 50 years.
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Many farmers feel that while the money is welcome, it has come too late to save them and their farms from financial ruin, and are angry that the government did not act sooner.
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A group of school children, who were travelling in a privately chartered aeroplane from Sydney to Queensland to take part in a musical concert,
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found themselves swimming for the shore
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when their aeroplane had to land in the sea just three minutes after taking off from Sydney Airport.
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The pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers down safely in the calm waters of Botany Bay, where boats and pleasure craft were able to come to the rescue of the boys.
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The fact that it was a weekend meant that there were hundreds of boats in the bay enjoying the good weather, and this undoubtedly helped the rescue operation.
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We owe our lives to the skill of the pilot, said one of the boys, but the pilot replied modestly that it was all part of a day's work.
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However, all their musical instruments were lost, and they never got to play at the concert.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3.
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Section 3.
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In this section, you will hear a conversation between a university student and a university lecturer.
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Look at questions 22 to 25.
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For each of the questions, four alternatives are given.
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Decide which of the alternatives best fits what you hear on the tape, and circle the appropriate letter.
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Hello.
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Can I come in?
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Oh, yes, come in.
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How can I help you?
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I was looking for the economics office.
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I've been all over the arts faculty building looking for it, but I could only find the School of Accounting and Economic History.
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Is this the right place?
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Yes, this is the School of Economics.
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Oh, good.
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Um, I'm a new student, and I was wondering if someone could give me some information.
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Well, I might be able to help.
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I lecture on that programme.
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What do you need to know?
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Quite a few things, actually.
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Firstly, how many lectures a week do I have to attend?
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Oh, well, the Economics 1 course is a double unit.
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So there are two lectures a week and one tutorial.
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The lectures are scheduled for Tuesday and Thursday.
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What time?
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Oh, let me see.
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Um, you know, this information is all in the handout, which you should have received yesterday at the orientation meeting.
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Uh, oh, was there a meeting yesterday?
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I didn't know about that.
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No one mentioned...
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Yes, there was.
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But never mind.
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Now, lectures are at four in the afternoon.
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Oh, four's a bit late.
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I've got a part-time job that starts at 4.30.
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Well, you can't go in two places at once, can you?
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And attendance at lectures is necessary.
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We expect at least 90% attendance at this university, you know?
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90%?
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That's high.
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Do they enforce that rule?
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Yes, we do.
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We're pretty strict about it, actually.
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And what times have been set down for the tutorials?
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Do you have that information?
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That's a very well-attended course, so there's a number of tutorial times.
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Um, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, all at nine o'clock.
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Yours will be allocated at the first lecture.
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Can't I choose the time?
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Maybe, maybe not.
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You'll have to talk to the lecturer on the course.
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Dr. Roberts is his name.
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Oh, okay.
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Now look at questions 26 to 31.
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Thank you.
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provided.
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Anything else I can help you with while you're here?
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Well, yes, actually.
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Do you know what the course requirements are?
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I mean, how much work is expected for this course?
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Well, you have to complete a tutorial paper.
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What does that involve?
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Well, it's a piece of work on a given topic based on some set reading tests.
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You'll have to give a small talk to your tutorial group.
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Oh, how long does that have to be?
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Oh, about 25 minutes, usually.
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I have to talk for 25 minutes?
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Yes, that's fine.
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And then you have to write up your piece of work and give it to the lecturer to be marked.
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Right.
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And is that all?
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No. You also have to complete a 3,000-word essay on a topic.
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Can I choose the topic?
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Yes.
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Usually you can.
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Right.
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That shouldn't be too bad.
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And in addition to that, there is an exam.
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An exam?
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What sort of exam?
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Well, it's an open book exam.
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Does that mean I can have the textbook with me during the exam?
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Yes, that's right.
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And can you give me any idea about the content of the first year of economics, so that I can get into some reading?
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Well, you'll be getting the reading list next week when lectures start.
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All the books are in the library.
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Yes, but won't everyone else take them out as soon as they get the reading list, too?
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Well, yes, they might.
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But most of the important ones are held in closed reserves.
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That's a part of the library where you can go to read books, but you can't take them out of the building.
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What did you call that section of the library?
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Closed reserve.
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However, we do recommend that you buy the core books.
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You'll find them useful and you'll need them for the exam.
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Yes, I suppose I will.
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But what is the focus of the course?
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Well, the course at this university has a vocational focus.
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That is, a focus on preparing its graduates for work.
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So we're orientated very much towards employment.
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Oh, so my chances of getting a job are good.
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Well, provided you get good results.
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Well, look, thanks for your time.
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You've been really helpful.
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That's fine.
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See you next week, then.
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.
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Section 4 You will hear a talk given by a university lecturer about the structure of the university.
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First, look at questions 32 to 36.
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Now listen and answer questions 32 to 36.
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Good morning and welcome to the University of Westlands.
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My name is Marcia Mayhew and I'm the coordinator of the Bachelor of Social Science degree.
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This morning I'd like to tell you about the structure of the university
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and about some of the requirements of the degree that you're about to enter.
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The Bachelor of Social Science is in one faculty within the university.
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That is the faculty where I work, known as Arts and Social Sciences.
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Here on this campus we also have the faculties of Architecture, Law and Science and Technology, among others.
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It's important to know something about the structure of the faculty because as you go through your course, you may need to call on members of the staff to help you.
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At the top of the faculty, we have a dean, and below the dean, we have three divisions.
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Each division has a divisional head, and your degree is located in the Division of Social Sciences.
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Within each of the divisions, there are the departments, and each of these offers the different degrees.
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For instance, two of the departments which offer the major subjects for your award are sociology and psychology.
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Each has a departmental head, but for practical purposes,
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the people you are going to see the most of are myself as coordinator of the social sciences degree,
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and the actual lecturers who are teaching the subjects that you are taking.
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For instance, in the first semester, you'll be doing four subjects.
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Psychology, Sociology, History and Economics.
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If you have any problems or difficulties, not that I'm anticipating you will, but you never know, then you should go and see your lecturers.
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For instance, you may find that you can't meet a deadline for an essay or perhaps you're having problems with attendance.
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These seem to be the two most common problems that students face.
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Now look at questions 37 to 41.
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Thank you.
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As you listen to the rest of the talk, answer the questions 37 to 41.
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If your lecturers are unavailable, you can always come and see me in my office.
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I'm available on Wednesday and Thursday mornings and on Friday afternoons.
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Outside these hours, perhaps you could ring the secretary and make an appointment.
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Now, you'll note that all of the subjects which you undertake in the first year are composed of lectures and tutorials.
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A lecture is about an hour long, and a tutorial usually runs for about two hours.
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A lecture is rather like what I'm doing now, where one person will talk to all of you together on a subject.
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Now, we do ask you to try to attend the lectures.
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A tutorial is perhaps where most of the learning occurs at a university.
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You will be divided into groups of between 12 and 15 students,
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and each week one of you will have to present a piece of work to the group as a whole, and then the group will discuss what you've said.
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It's this discussion, this exchange of ideas which really constitutes the basis of university learning in my view.
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Listening to lectures in many ways is just giving you information that you could access for yourself in the library.
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But the discussion at the tutorial is very important.
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This doesn't mean that you shouldn't go to the lectures though.
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Other factors to be particularly concerned about are the structure of essays
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and delivery of written material and in particular I would like to mention the question of plagiarism.
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Plagiarism is taking other people's work without acknowledging it.
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That is, without saying where it comes from.
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Now of course all essays are based on research done by other people
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but you must remember to attribute the work to the original writer.
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And while it's a good idea to work with other people, don't hand in work which is exactly the same as your friends work
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because we will notice
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if you don't acknowledge the source of your information then you run the risk of failing the subject
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or in very serious cases you might be denied entry to the University last
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but not least stay in touch with us
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if things are getting you down don't go and hide come and talk to us about it that's what we're here for.
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Right.
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Thank you very much for coming along today.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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You now have ten minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 293 वाक्य और 2798 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 26:53 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 104 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
- lecture /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ (संज्ञा) — लेक्चर. A spoken lesson or exposition, usually delivered to a group.
- lecturer /ˈlɛkt͡ʃəɹə/ (संज्ञा) — प्राध्यापक, व्याख्याता. A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession.
- faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ (संज्ञा) — संकाय. The academic staff at schools, colleges, universities or not-for-profit research institutes, as opposed to the students or support staff.
- examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ (संज्ञा) — परीक्षण. The act of examining.
- economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/ (संज्ञा) — अर्थनीति, अर्थशास्त्र. The study of resource and wealth allocation, consumption, and distribution, of capital and investment, and of management of the factors of production.
- steal /stiːl/ (क्रिया) — चुराना. To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it.
- essay /ˈɛs.eɪ/ (संज्ञा) — निबंध. A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
- farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (संज्ञा) — किसान. A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (संज्ञा) — प्रसंग, विषय. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- rescue /ˈɹɛs.kjuː/ (क्रिया) — बचाना. To save from any violence, danger or evil.
- attendance /əˈtɛn.dəns/ (संज्ञा) — उपस्थिति. The act of attending; the state of being present; presence.
- drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ (संज्ञा) — सूखा, अनावृष्टि. A period of unusually low rainfall, longer and more severe than a dry spell.
- telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ (संज्ञा) — दूरभाष, टेलीफ़ोन. A telecommunication device which converts data or sounds (usually speech) into electrical signals which are then transmitted to enable two or more people to…
- dean /diːn/ (संज्ञा) — संकायाध्यक्ष. A senior official in a college or university, who may be in charge of a division or faculty (for example, the dean of science) or have some other advisory or…
- sheet /ʃit/ (संज्ञा) — पत्र, चद्दर. A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper.
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
- look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.
- look for (क्रिया) — ढूँढ़ना, ढूँढना. To seek.
- come along (क्रिया) — साथ चलना, साथ आना. To accompany.
- take off (क्रिया) — उतारना. To remove.
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 57 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, you'll, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, shore /ʃɔɹ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, sociology /ˌsoʊsiˈɑləd͡ʒi/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर lecture, lecturer, faculty जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been done · has been circled · I've had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be played · will be given · are given |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | example which has · work which is |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।