Shadowing Practice: English for Your "First Day at Work" Speak Confidently! 💼 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 50 sentences and 753 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:59. The speaker talks at a natural 151 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| colleague noun | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. |
| bother verb | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | To annoy, to disturb, to irritate; to be troublesome to, to make trouble for. |
| introduce verb | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else). |
| polite adjective | /pəˈlaɪt/ | Well-mannered, civilized. |
| helpful adjective | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. |
| arrive verb | /əˈɹaɪv/ | To reach; to get to a certain place. |
| casual adjective | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | Happening by chance. |
| workplace noun | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | The place where someone works. |
| smoothly adverb | /ˈsmuːðli/ | in a smooth manner; smooth |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| practical adjective | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis. |
| everyday adjective | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come along verb | To accompany. | |
| finish up verb | To complete the last details of a task. | |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| work around verb | To bypass or circumvent (a problem or obstacle). |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · have completed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are finished · will be guided |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are diving · is introducing · I'm looking |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will smile · will be · will arrive |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, thrive /θɹajv/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
- Long words — get the stress right: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪli.ə(ɹ)/, approachable /əˈpɹəʊ.t͡ʃə.bəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like phrase, colleague, bother.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




















