Shadowing Practice: How to discuss a topic in a group - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 43 sentences and 1438 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:51. The speaker talks at a natural 163 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ (noun) — A room, often in a school, where classes take place.
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (noun) — Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (noun) — A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/ (noun) — The end, finish, close or last part of something.
- interrupt /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpt/ (verb) — To disturb or halt (an ongoing process or action, or the person performing it) by interfering suddenly, especially by speaking.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- bore /boɹ/ (verb) — To inspire boredom in somebody.
- polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adjective) — Well-mannered, civilized.
- textbook /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ (noun) — A coursebook, a formal manual of instruction in a specific subject, especially one for use in schools or colleges.
- motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ (verb) — To provide someone with an incentive to do something; to encourage; to actuate.
- establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (verb) — To make stable or firm; to confirm.
- participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ (verb) — To join in, to take part, to involve oneself (in something).
- pace /peɪs/ (noun) — A step taken with the foot.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- sum up (verb) — To produce a total by adding.
- get in (verb) — To get into or inside something, literally or figuratively.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- catch up (verb) — To pick up suddenly.
- do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
- done for (adjective) — Doomed; without hope of recovery.
- go over (verb) — To look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze.
- look up /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ (verb) — To have better prospects.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 42 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/, nutshell /ˈnʌt.ʃɛl/
- Long words — get the stress right: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, contribution /ˌkɑntɹɪˈbjuʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like classroom, resource, phrase.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have agreed · I've heard · has said |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | friends who have · teacher who can · people who don |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was saying |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | may need · might not know |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















