Shadowing Practice: Inside Ultra Modern Vietnam🇻🇳 Ho Chi Minh City Underrated? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Inside Ultra Modern Vietnam🇻🇳 Ho Chi Minh City Underrated?”. This video has 438 sentences and 4425 words to shadow. The speech runs for 30:24. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mall noun | /mɔːl/ | A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct. |
| impressive adjective | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress. |
| lounge noun | /ˈlaʊ̯nd͡ʒ/ | The act of someone who lounges; idle reclining. |
| landmark noun | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | A recognizable natural or man-made feature used for navigation. |
| cinema noun | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | A movie theatre, a movie house. |
| fancy noun | /ˈfæn.si/ | The imagination. |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| reservation noun | /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ | The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back. |
| gray adjective | /ɡɹeɪ/ | Of a color between black and white, having neutral hue and intermediate brightness. |
| remind verb | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person). |
| corn noun | /ˈkɔːn/ | Any cereal plant (or its grain) that is the main crop or staple of a country or region. |
| euro noun | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: € |
| underneath adverb | /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/ | Below; in a place beneath. |
| dope noun | [doʊp] | Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface. |
| salty adjective | /ˈsɔlti/ | Tasting of salt. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| turn off verb | To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.). | |
| come along verb | To accompany. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I see there's like a little view platform.
- I think it's like actual barbecue stations.
- Let's go check it out.
- I'm not sure which one would beat this.
- Did you have a reservation?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't seen · has gotten · have been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is known · is illuminated · are definitely not made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | apartments, which is · down which is · person which makes |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was standing · was just expecting · was flying |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 102 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, smooth /smuːð/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mall, impressive, lounge.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













